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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · English

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 ENGLISH 2025 SET2

48 questions from this Grade 12 English paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Reading Passage

(1) Gossip. All humans partake in some form, despite the age-old adage, workplace chatter, the sharing of family news or group texts between about other people. (2) People tend to think of gossip as synonymous with malicious rumours, put-downs, or the breathless propagation of a tabloid scoop. But an integral part of conversation, information sharing, and even community building. (3) ancestors survive. Evolutionary psychologists first pioneered this idea, comparing gossip to the grooming primates engage in as a means of bonding. (4) People are usually resistant to thinking about gossip as anything but bad. It is true that there are some types of gossip that should be avoided, such as gossip that is purely harmful and serves no purpose no one benefits. Gossip can also be both active and passive. Active gossiping refers to directly sharing negative information about someone else. An active gossiper initiates the conversation and actively spreads it. Passive gossiping on the other hand involves more subtle behaviour like hinting, dropping suggestive comments or participating in gossip by listening without actively contributing, but still allowing the gossip to spread through their presence. (5) relationships people have with one another. The act of gossiping often implies a level of trust and closeness with someone, which are key aspects of a good friendship. (6) Research has found that gossip can stave off loneliness, while other studies have found it can facilitate bonding and closeness and serve as a form of entertainment. So, keep on talking. And when your conversation turns to gossip, as it inevitably will, remember that some good can come of it with the right intentions, of course.

Q1 short answer 12 marks
Read the following passage carefully.

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Q2 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably. 1

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Q3 short answer 2 marks
1 it offers. 2

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Q3 long answer 4 marks
Attempt any one of the two, (a) or (b), in about 50 words. (a) You are Aruna/Arun, Head girl/Head boy of Kohinoor Public School, Hawapuri. Your school is organising an inter-house book review competition. Draft a notice informing the students of classes IX XII about the competition and invite registrations for the same. Include other necessary details. Put your notice in a box. OR (b) You are Renuka/Rahul Bhatia, President of J.M. Colony, Pawanshahr, Residents Welfare Association. You are planning to organise a free eye care camp in collaboration with a reputed hospital for the senior citizens of your locality. Draft a notice informing the residents about the camp. Include all necessary details. Put your notice in a box.

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
Read and complete the following suitably : 1 The phrase __________ suggests that gossip should not merely be associated with malicious rumours. Choose the correct response from the two options to complete the sentence. The concern this phrase points towards is about
  • A. that some types of gossip should be avoided.
  • B. that gossip can be viewed as part of our daily interaction and bonding.

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Q4 long answer 4 marks
Attempt any one of the two, (a) or (b), in about 50 words. (a) Your school is planning to host the Annual Awards Function on Saturday, 9th April. On behalf of the Principal, draft a formal invitation card to be sent to the parents and other guests inviting them for the function. Mention a compelling highlight of the celebration along with other details. OR (b) You are Sonali/Sohail of 4, A.C. Nagar, Akashgarh. Your friend Jyoti has invited you to a party to celebrate her appointment as Junior Scientist in ISRO. Write an informal letter of reply accepting the invitation.

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Q5 mcq 1 mark
Complete the analogy with one word from paragraph (2). 1 Praise : Commend : : ________ : Malevolent
  • A. Scoop
  • B. Propagation
  • C. Malicious
  • D. Conversation

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Q5 long answer 5 marks
Attempt any one of the two, (a) or (b), in 120 150 words. (a) You are Anjali/Ajit Kumar of 12, Oldams Road, Vijaybagh. You read the given advertisement and wish to apply for the post advertised. Write this job application along with your bio-data. Adarsh Public School, Vijaybagh Requires Counsellor Qualification : Graduation in Psychology/Counselling education. Experience : Minimum 2 years in students counselling. Skills : Problem solving, empathetic listening, communication and computer competency. Apply with bio-data to The Principal, Adarsh Public School, 40, Sarojini Nagar, Vijaybagh. OR (b) With the success of Chandrayaan-gained momentum. As a young Indian you feel that the country is the editor of a national daily expressing your views and creating transforming India as a potential superpower. You may use the following cues along with your own ideas to draft the letter. You are Srishti/Somesh Chawla of 46, M.G. Road, Aaramnagar. Promotion of economic growth of our country. Role of space technology in strengthening national security. Create more job opportunities.

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Q6 short answer 2 marks
What type of gossip does the author disapprove of and why ?

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Q6 long answer 5 marks
Attempt any one of the two, (a) or (b), in 120 150 words. (a) You are a travel enthusiast. You strongly feel that travelling is widens intellect. Write an article for your school magazine stressing on the importance of travel. You may use the cues given along with your own ideas to compose the article. You are Dipanshi/Dipesh of Class XII-C. Enhances learning process. Encourages resourcefulness. Changes outlook. Promotes communication skills. Increases cultural awareness. OR (b) Classes IX XII. As a student reporter, write a comprehensive report of the event to be published in your school newsletter. You are Aditi/Aditya of Class XII-A. You may use the cues given along with your own ideas to compose the report. Who What Where When Why How

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Q7 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably with one difference between the 1 Generally, people do not readily accept __________.

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Q7 long answer 6 marks
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b): (a) Find even the ivory needle hard to pull. When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by. The tigers in the panel that she made Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid. (i) Complete the following suitably. (ii) Jennifer in a constant state of ______________. (nervousness/happiness) (iii) Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract. Assertion: Aunt Jennifer lives a life full of agony and pain. Reason: She is a victim of the male dominant society. (A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. (B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true. (iv) Complete the following suitably. The above line refers to the __________ of art. (v) above extract highlight the __________ of women in marriage. (vi) Choose the correct option: (A) (B) Tigers in the green forest. (C) (D) Tigers that are yellow in colour. OR (b) home to Cochin last Friday morning, I saw my mother, beside me, doze, open mouthed, her face ashen like that of a corpse and realised with pain that she was as old as she looked but soon put that thought away, and looked out at Young Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling out of their homes, (My Mother at Sixty-six) (i) Complete the following suitably. (ii) Give the phrase that suggests the following. (thoughts.) (iii) not represent in the given extract? (A) energy (B) liveliness (C) shade (D) vitality (iv) Select the correct option from those given in the brackets, to fill in the blank. (v) Choose the correct option: The poet is unable to bear the sight of her ageing mother, because ______________. (A) her mother had refused to accompany her (B) she is upset with her mother dozing off (C) it upsets her to see the ageing face of her mother (D) she is in a hurry to reach the airport (vi) Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract. Assertion: The mother was accompanying her daughter to the airport. Reason: The daughter was leaving her mother behind and flying off. Choose the correct option regarding their relationship: (A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. (B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. (C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false. (D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.

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Q8 short answer 1 mark
Based on the above statement, classify the following sentences as active and passive participation. Sentence 1 : Ranjan told Raman and Shah the sensational facts he had heard about his friend Vineet from others. Sentence 2 : Kumar stayed silent while his friends criticized his close friend Vijay in his absence.

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Q8 long answer 4 marks
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b): (a) said contemptuously. They did not try to hide what they said from the ears of Hana she knew they spoke on purpose that she might hear. (The Enemy) (i) Complete the following suitably. (ii) They wanted her to hear to convey their: (A) interest (B) disapproval (C) sympathy (D) respect (iii) (iv) Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. The above extract reveals a __________ (superficial/close) association between the master and the servants. OR (b) through the dewan that the durai himself did not have to kill the tiger. The Maharaja could do the actual killing. What was important to the durai was a photograph of himself holding the gun and carcass. But the Maharaja would not agree even to this proposal. If he relented now, what would he do if other Bri

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Q9 short answer 1 mark
Why does the author say that gossip is a reflection of relationships ?

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Q10 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option : 1 The above statement is true as :
  • A. we always enjoy talking ill of others.
  • B. we believe what we read about people in the print media.
  • C. we are free to talk loosely in the absence of the person.
  • D. in orde

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Q10 short answer 10 marks
Answer any five of the following six questions in 40 50 words each.

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Q11 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably : The author puts forth the fact that man can never ______ gossiping.

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Reading Passage

(1) Introduction : Humans are social creatures with a deep desire to interact with one another. Recent developments in technology have made it possible for billions of people worldwide to use cell phones to satisfy this need. The current study aims to analyse the impact of smartphone use among various categories of people in Kerala, India. The present study will provide an insight into the extent and this modern age and the dwindling nature of social relationships. (2) Methodology : A google form created questionnaire was used to gather information on the subject from a sample of participants who were from various districts in Kerala, India. (3) Survey Examination : Among the 131 study participants, 66 were men and the remaining 65 were women. For convenience, the study considered only the main purpose for which a smartphone is used by any given individual. (4) Results : S.No Purpose Frequency Percentage 1. Academic 21 1111 2. Communication 56 2963 3. Entertainment 48 2540 4. Others 64 3386 Individuals differed in their interests and preferences regarding their choice of communication medium. Some preferred direct conversation, while others conveyed their messages through virtual mediums of communication, that did not involve any face-to-face interaction. (5) Implications for Interventions : It was observed that individuals were interested in using their smartphones even when they were dining. This constant use can have several disadvantages such as reckless use of mobile phones, including prolonged hours of radiation exposure, over-calorie intake due to binge eating, leading to obesity, and other health problems. It is also a vital tool to achieve social progress. The use of phones while travelling can sometimes detract from an beauty of picnic spots, and affect the way an individual behaves and interacts with his or her co-travellers. (6) Conclusion : It is true that most of the population under different age and gender categories use smartphones every day, but there is no significant fall in the duration spent in direct face-to-face conversation with fellow beings, except in very few individuals. The majority of people agree that traditional face-to-face communication is more comfortable, reliable, and expressive than text messages, phone calls, or electronic mail.

Q12 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably. In paragraph (1), the author highlights the use of smartphones to ___________.

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Q12 long answer 5 marks
Answer any one of the following two questions in about 120 150 words : (a) Compare and his determination courage and p

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Q13 short answer 1 mark
How does the author validate the fact that smartphones take away the joy of beauty around us ?

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Q14 short answer 1 mark
Paragraph (4) includes the phrases, direct communication and virtual communication. Classify the following sentences as direct and virtual communication : Sentence 1 : Most of the students attend online classes on mobile phones. Sentence 2 : He arranged for a get-together to meet his school friends.

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Q15 mcq 1 mark
blames :
  • A. binge eating
  • B. mobile phones
  • C. responsibility of man
  • D. demands of society

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Q16 short answer 2 marks
Give two points to support how smartphones make a major impact

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Q17 mcq 1 mark
What would the following be classified as ? There is no significant fall in the duration spent in direct face-to-face conversation. Select the appropriate response :
  • A. Primary purpose
  • B. Secondary objective
  • C. Method of analysis
  • D. Research outcome

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Q18 short answer 2 marks
Technological development is a double- Analyse the above statement with reference to the text.

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Q19 mcq 1 mark
The study is very relevant in the contemporary times, because:
  • A. we are living in the 21st century.
  • B. it is an era of IT revolution.
  • D. mobile phones are used by students for academic purposes.

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Reading Passage

They did not try to hide what they said from the ears of Hana she knew they spoke on purpose that she might hear. (The Enemy)

Q26 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably: ________ is ____________.

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Q27 mcq 1 mark
They wanted her to hear to convey their:
  • A. interest
  • B. disapproval
  • C. sympathy
  • D. respect

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Q28 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. The above extract reveals a __________ association between the master and the servants.
  • A. superficial
  • B. close

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Reading Passage

through the dewan that the durai himself did not have to kill the tiger. The Maharaja could do the actual killing. What was important to the durai was a photograph of himself holding the gun and carcass. But the Maharaja would not agree even to this proposal. If he relented now, what would he do if other British officers turned up for tiger hunts ? Because he prevented a British officer from fulfilling his desire, the Maharaja stood in danger of losing his kingdom itself. (The Tiger King)

Q29 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. The last line of the extract reflects __________ attitude of the British officers.
  • A. an oppressive
  • B. a courageous

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Q30 short answer 1 mark
Why did the durai carcass ?

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Reading Passage

He thought of the thirty kronor. To go up to the manor house only wanted a chance to sleep here in the forge and then sneak away as inconspicuously as possible. The ironmaster assumed that he felt embarrassed because of his miserable clothing. , already have heard. My boys are abroad, and there is no one at home except my oldest daughter and myself. We were just saying that it along with me and help us make the Christmas food disappear a (The Rattrap)

Q31 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. leading a ___________ life.
  • A. peaceful
  • B. lonely

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Q32 mcq 1 mark
Christmas spirit with reference to the above statement is :
  • A. to make a special dish to mark the celebration.
  • B. to invite guests to join the celebration.
  • C. to show off his wealth.
  • D. to conduct communal prayers.

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Q33 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following statement suitably : invitation because the peddler only wanted to ___________.

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Q34 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank. The ironmaster uttered the above statement to make the peddler feel ___________.
  • A. awkward
  • B. comfortable

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Reading Passage

Jansie, knowing they were both earmarked for the biscuit things. months away now, Soaf, you really should be (Going Places)

Q35 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option: What trait of the speaker is reflected in the first line of the extract?
  • A. optimistic
  • B. pessimistic
  • C. realistic
  • D. fatalistic

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Q36 mcq 1 mark
depicts Jansie as a :
  • A. happy-go-lucky girl.
  • B. practical friend of Sophie.
  • C. casual friend of Sophie.
  • D. jealous friend.

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Q37 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following suitably : father as we infer from the above statement is that he _______.

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Q38 mcq 1 mark
What does the following line from the extract showcase about
  • A. indifference
  • B. concern
  • C. regret
  • D. envy

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Q40 short answer
Why does M. Hamel refer to language as a key to freedom from slavery ?

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Q41 short answer
How did Umberto Eco display his innovative style in the presentation of his dissertation ?

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Q42 short answer
What was Zitkala- air was going to be cut ?

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Q44 short answer
What was the link between the makeup department and national

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Q45 short answer
How did provide a unique educational opportunity ? (Journey to the end of the Earth)

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Q46 short answer
What was Zitkala- air was going to be cut ? (Memories of Childhood)

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Q47 long answer 5 marks
Do your think that the third level was a medium of escape for Charley ? Justify. (The Third Level)

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Q48 long answer 5 marks
Portrayed as a wise and experienced man with a positive attitude. Mr. Lamb with reference to the above statement. (On The Face Of It)

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