Q1
mcq
1 mark
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): Foot loose industries can be located in a wide variety of places.
Reason (R): Location of foot loose industries is determined by transport network accessibility.
- A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- C. (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
- D. (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
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Q2
mcq
1 mark
Choose the correct option.
I. Wheat is grown in western parts of the Indo-Gangetic plains in India.
II. Wheat is grown in monsoonal areas only.
III. Millets are grown in dry parts of western and southern India.
IV. Wheat, soyabean etc. are grown in northern China.
- A. Only I, II and IV are correct.
- B. Only II, III and IV are correct.
- C. Only I, III and IV are correct.
- D. Only I, II and III are correct.
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Q3
mcq
1 mark
Identify the correct option related to transport services from the following.
- A. It comes under the quaternary sector of economic activities.
- B. It is concerned with physical mobility.
- C. It is concerned with digital sending and receiving of information.
- D. Roads, railways, television and internet are some of its examples.
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Q4
mcq
1 mark
Arrange the following sea ports from Europe to India before the operation of Suez Canal and choose the correct option.
I. Cape Town II. Mombasa
III. London IV. Mumbai
- A. I, II, III, IV
- B. I, III, II, IV
- C. III, II, I, IV
- D. III, I, II, IV
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Q5
mcq
1 mark
Choose the correctly matched pair of sea ports and their examples.
- A. Out Ports Duisburg
- B. Ports of Call Piraeus
- C. Oil Ports Tripoli
- D. Naval Ports Kolkata
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Q6
mcq
1 mark
Choose the correct option of group of states of iron ore reserves from high to low.
- A. Odisha, Jharkhand, Chha
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Q7
mcq
Read the following features and identify the crop.
It is a tropical plantation crop and has three varieties.
Karnataka alone accounts for more than two-third of its total production of India.
It is grown in the highlands of Western Ghats in Karnataka and Kerala.
Crop :
- A. Sugarcane
- B. Tea
- C. Coffee
- D. Cotton
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Q8
mcq
The objective of Border Roads Organisation is :
- A. To construct roads in moderately elevated plateau areas.
- B. To construct roads in high altitude mountainous terrains.
- C. To construct roads in low lying plain areas.
- D. To construct roads in coastal areas for linking ports.
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Q9
mcq
Two statements are given below. They are Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) : The significance of Kolkata sea port has declined in the recent times.
Reason (R) : Kolkata port is confronted with the problem of silt accumulation in the Hugli river.
- A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
- B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
- C. (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct.
- D. (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect.
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Q10
mcq
Which one of the following is not a challenge of adolescent population faced by the society ?
- A. High marriage age
- B. Drug abuse and alcoholism
- C. Low female literacy
- D. Dropouts from school
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Q11
mcq
Choose the correct option.
I. Stagnant phase of population growth
II. Low or negative net growth of population
III. Rapid fall in the mortality rate
IV. Poor health and medical services
- A. Only I, II and III are correct.
- B. Only II, III and IV are correct.
- C. Only I, II and IV are correct.
- D. Only I, III and IV are correct.
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Q12
mcq
Which one of the following is incorrectly matched ?
List-I List-II
(Term) (Meaning)
(A) Physiological density Total population / Net cultivated area
(B) Agricultural density Total agricultural population / Net cultivable area
(C) Population density Total population / Total area
(D) Marginal worker Total population / Total working population
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Q13
mcq
Choose the correct option.
I. Large scale urbanisation and industrialisation require more workers.
II. Historically, it is a sectoral shift in the economy of the country.
III. Percentage of female workers is relatively high in secondary sector.
IV. It is a shift of workers from farm-based to non-farm-based occupations.
- A. Only I, II and III are correct.
- B. Only II, III and IV are correct.
- C. Only I, III and IV are correct.
- D. Only I, II and IV are correct.
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Q14
mcq
What led to growth in India ?
- A. High female literacy and declining population
- B. Improvisation in medical facilities and living conditions
- C. Great Economic Depression and effects of World War II
- D. Low population growth and low net increase
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Q14
mcq
- growth in India ?
- A. High female literacy and declining population
- B. Improvisation in medical facilities and living conditions
- C. Great Economic Depression and effects of World War II
- D. Low population growth and low net increase
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Demographic Transition Theory
Q15
mcq
Which one of the following stages of demographic transition theory is an indicative of primitive stage ?
- A. Stage I
- B. First part of stage II
- C. Second part of stage II
- D. Stage III
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Q15
mcq
Identify the stage of demographic transition theory characterising the primitive society from the following.
- A. Stage I
- B. First part of stage II
- C. Second part of stage II
- D. Stage III
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Q16
mcq
The highest difference between the crude birth rate and crude death rate is observed in which one of the following stages of demographic transition theory ?
- A. End of stage I
- B. End of the first part of stage II
- C. End of the second part of stage II
- D. End of stage III
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Q16
mcq
Identify the stage of demographic transition theory in which the highest difference in crude birth rate and crude death rate is recorded.
- A. End of stage I
- B. End of the first part of stage II
- C. End of the second part of stage II
- D. End of stage III
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Q17
mcq
Net increase in population during third stage of demographic transition theory is low due to which one of the following reasons ?
- A. Low birth rate and low death rate
- B. Low birth rate and high death rate
- C. High birth rate and low death rate
- D. High birth rate and high death rate
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Q17
mcq
Identify the reason for low net increase in population during $\mathrm{III}^{\mathrm{rd}}$ stage of demographic transition theory from the following.
- A. Low birth rate and low death rate
- B. Low birth rate and high death rate
- C. High birth rate and low death rate
- D. High birth rate and high death rate
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In agriculturally important countries, agro products are exchanged for manufactured goods, whereas industrialised nations export machinery and finished products and import food grains and other raw materials. Foreign investment can boost trade in developing countries which lack in capital required for the development of mining, oil drilling, heavy engineering, lumbering and plantation agriculture. By developing such capital intensive industries in developing countries, the industrial nations ensure import of food stuffs, minerals and create markets for their finished products. This entire cycle steps up the volume of trade between nations.
Q18
short answer
2 marks
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : In agriculturally important countries, agro products are exchanged for manufactured goods, whereas industrialised nations export machinery and finished products and import food grains and other raw materials. Foreign investment can boost trade in developing countries which lack in capital required for the development of mining, oil drilling, heavy engineering, lumbering and plantation agriculture. By developing such capital intensive industries in developing countries, the industrial nations ensure import of food stuffs, minerals and create markets for their finished products. This entire cycle steps up the volume of trade between nations. (18.1) What types of items are exported by the industrialised nations ? 1 (18.2) Mention the way by which trade could be boosted in developing countries. 1 (18.3) Finished products of industrialised nations find the market in which types of countries ? 1
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Q18
short answer
1 mark
What types of items are exported by the industrialised nations ?
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Q18
short answer
1 mark
Mention the way by which trade could be boosted in developing countries.
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Q18
short answer
1 mark
Finished products of industrialised nations find the market in which types of countries ?
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Study the map of the Rhine waterway and answer the questions that follow :
Q19
short answer
1 mark
Identify both the terminal ports of the Rhine waterway.
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Q19
short answer
1 mark
Identify any two countries through which the Rhine waterway passes.
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Q19
short answer
1 mark
On the map, which river joins the Rhine waterway from the east?
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Q19
short answer
1 mark
Write the name of any one tributary which joins the Rhine waterway from the east.
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Q22
short answer
3 marks
Distinguish between metallic and non-metallic minerals with example.
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Q23
short answer
3 marks
Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow:
India Trends of Urbanisation
Year Number of Towns/UAs Urban Population (in Thousands) % of Total Population Decennial Growth (%)
1931 2,072 33,456.0 11.99 19.12
1941 2,250 44,153.3 13.86 31.97
1951 2,843 62,443.7 17.29 41.42
1961 2,365 78,936.6 17.97 26.41
1971 2,590 1,09,114 19.91 38.23
1981 3,378 1,59,463 23.34 46.14
1991 4,689 2,17,611 25.71 36.47
2001 5,161 2,85,355 27.78 31.13
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Study the following table carefully and answer the questions that follow: India Trends of Urbanisation Year Number of Towns/UAs Urban Population (in Thousands) % of Total Population Decennial Growth (%) 1931 2,072 33,456.0 11.99 19.12 1941 2,250 44,153.3 13.86 31.97 1951 2,843 62,443.7 17.29 41.42 1961 2,365 78,936.6 17.97 26.41 1971 2,590 1,09,114 19.91 38.23 1981 3,378 1,59,463 23.34 46.14 1991 4,689 2,17,611 25.71 36.47 2001 5,161 2,85,355 27.78 31.13
Q23
short answer
1 mark
In which decade is the maximum increase in number of towns/UAs observed?
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Q23
short answer
1 mark
Describe the trend of urbanisation in India.
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Q23
short answer
1 mark
The lowest increase in the percentage of total urban population is recorded in which decade?
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Q24
long answer
5 marks
Differentiate between growth and development by citing examples.
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Q28
long answer
5 marks
Evaluate the impact of urban waste disposal problem and suggest any two measures to overcome it.
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Q29
short answer
1 mark
Name any one sea port of North America.
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Q29
short answer
1 mark
Name the terminal station at the western end of Australian Trans-Continental Railway.
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Q29
short answer
1 mark
Name the area of nomadic herding in the eastern part of Africa.
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Q29
short answer
1 mark
Name the area of extensive commercial grain farming of South Africa.
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Q29
short answer
1 mark
Name any one area of commercial livestock rearing of Oceania.
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Q29
short answer
1 mark
Name the area of subsistence gathering of Africa.
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Q29
short answer
5 marks
On the given political outline map of the world (on page 25), seven geographical features have been marked as A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Identify any five with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
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Q30
short answer
5 marks
On the given political outline map of India (on page 27), locate and label any five of the following seven geographical features with appropriate symbols:
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Q30
short answer
1 mark
The state leading in the production of wheat
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Q30
short answer
1 mark
A major sea port of Andhra Pradesh
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Q30
short answer
1 mark
Important coal mines located in West Bengal
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Q30
short answer
1 mark
Important iron ore mines located in Odisha
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Q30
short answer
1 mark
Important manganese mines located in Karnataka
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Q30
short answer
1 mark
An important international airport in Punjab
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