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Q1
mcq
1 mark
The number of zeroes of the polynomial $y = p(x)$ in the given graph is
Correct Answer: B —
Solution
The number of zeroes of a polynomial $p(x)$ is given by the number of points where the graph intersects the x-axis. Observing the provided graph, the curve crosses the x-axis at exactly 2 distinct points. Therefore, the number of zeroes is 2.
Q2
mcq
1 mark
For an event 'E', if $P(E) = 0\cdot75$, then $P(\bar{E})$ is
-
A.
2\cdot5
-
B.
0\cdot25
-
C.
0\cdot025
-
D.
1\cdot25
Correct Answer: B —
Solution
The sum of the probability of an event $E$ and its complement $\bar{E}$ is 1, i.e., $P(E) + P(\bar{E}) = 1$. Given $P(E) = 0.75$, then $P(\bar{E}) = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25$.
Q3
mcq
1 mark
The total surface area of a right circular cylinder having radius 'r' and height 'h' is
-
A.
$\pi r(r + h)$
-
B.
$2\pi rh$
-
C.
$2\pi r(r - h)$
-
D.
$2\pi r(r + h)$
Correct Answer: D —
Solution
The total surface area of a right circular cylinder is the sum of the curved surface area ($2\pi rh$) and the areas of the two circular bases ($2 \times \pi r^2$). Factoring this expression gives $2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh = 2\pi r(r + h)$.
Q4
mcq
1 mark
The number that represents the remainder when $19 = 6 \times 3 + 1$ is compared with Euclid's division lemma $a = bq + r$ is
Correct Answer: C —
Solution
Euclid's division lemma states $a = bq + r$, where $0 \le r < b$. Comparing $19 = 6 \times 3 + 1$ with $a = bq + r$, we identify $a=19$, $b=6$, $q=3$, and $r=1$.
Q5
mcq
1 mark
In the given figure, $PB$ is a tangent drawn at the point $A$ to the circle with centre 'O'. If $\angle AOP = 45^\circ$, then the measure of $\angle OPA$ is
-
A.
45^\circ
-
B.
90^\circ
-
C.
35^\circ
-
D.
65^\circ
Correct Answer: A —
Solution
A tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact. Thus, $\angle OAP = 90^\circ$. In $\triangle OAP$, the sum of angles is $180^\circ$. So, $\angle OPA = 180^\circ - (90^\circ + 45^\circ) = 180^\circ - 135^\circ = 45^\circ$.
Q6
mcq
1 mark
In the figure, if $DE \parallel BC$, then the correct relation among the following is
-
A.
$\frac{EC}{AE} = \frac{AB}{AD}$
-
B.
$\frac{AE}{EC} = \frac{DB}{AD}$
-
C.
$\frac{EC}{AE} = \frac{DB}{AD}$
-
D.
$\frac{EC}{AE} = \frac{AD}{DB}$
Q7
mcq
1 mark
The lines represented by the equations $4x + 5y - 10 = 0$ and $8x + 10y + 20 = 0$ are
-
A.
intersecting lines
-
B.
perpendicular lines to each other
-
C.
coincident lines
-
D.
parallel lines
Q8
mcq
1 mark
The distance of the point $(-8, 3)$ from the x-axis is
-
A.
-8 units
-
B.
3 units
-
C.
-3 units
-
D.
8 units
Q9
short answer
1 mark
Express the denominator of $\frac{7}{80}$ in the form of $2^n \times 5^m$.
Q10
short answer
1 mark
If the pair of lines represented by the linear equations $x + 2y - 4 = 0$ and $ax + by - 12 = 0$ are coincident lines, then find the values of 'a' and 'b'.
Q11
short answer
1 mark
$\Delta ABC \sim \Delta PQR$. Area of the $\Delta ABC$ is $64\text{ cm}^2$ and the area of the $\Delta PQR$ is $100\text{ cm}^2$. If $AB = 8\text{ cm}$, then find the length of $PQ$.
Q12
short answer
1 mark
Express the equation $x(2 + x) = 3$ in the standard form of a quadratic equation.
Q13
short answer
1 mark
Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation $2x^2 - 4x + 3 = 0$.
Q14
short answer
1 mark
Find the coordinates of the mid-point of the line segment joining the points $(6, 3)$ and $(4, 7)$.
Q15
short answer
1 mark
Write the degree of the polynomial $P(x) = 3x^3 - x^4 + 2x^2 + 5x + 2$.
Q16
short answer
1 mark
Write the formula to find the volume of the frustum of a cone given in the figure.
Q17
short answer
2 marks
Show that $5 + \sqrt{3}$ is an irrational number.
Q17
short answer
2 marks
Find the H.C.F. of 72 and 120 by using Euclid's division algorithm.
Q18
short answer
2 marks
Solve the given pair of linear equations:
$3x + y = 12$
$x + y = 6$
Q19
short answer
2 marks
Find the 20th term of the Arithmetic progression 4, 7, 10, ..... by using formula.
Q20
short answer
2 marks
Find the roots of the equation $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ by using 'quadratic formula'.
Q20
short answer
2 marks
Find the roots of the equation $5x^2 - 6x - 2 = 0$ by the method of completing the square.
Q21
short answer
2 marks
In the given figure, if $\angle ABC = 90^\circ$, then find the values of $\sin \theta$ and $\cos \alpha$.
Q22
short answer
2 marks
A box contains cards which are numbered from 9 to 19. If one card is drawn at random from the box, find the probability that it bears a prime number.
Q23
short answer
2 marks
In the given figure, $ABCD$ is a trapezium in which $AB \parallel DC$, and $BC \perp DC$. If $AB = 6\text{ cm}$, $CD = 10\text{ cm}$ and $AD = 5\text{ cm}$, then find the distance between the parallel lines.
Q24
short answer
2 marks
Draw a circle of radius 4 cm and construct a pair of tangents to the circle such that the angle between them is $60^\circ$.
Q25
long answer
3 marks
Divide $p(x) = 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x + 5$ by $g(x) = x^2 + 2x + 1$ and find the quotient $[q(x)]$ and remainder $[r(x)]$.
Q25
long answer
3 marks
Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial $p(x) = x^2 + 7x + 10$, and verify the relationship between zeroes and the coefficients.
Q26
long answer
3 marks
Prove that $\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos A}{1 - \cos A}} = \text{cosec } A + \cot A$
Q26
long answer
3 marks
Prove that $\frac{\sin A}{1 + \cos A} + \frac{1 + \cos A}{\sin A} = 2 \text{cosec } A$.
Q27
long answer
3 marks
Find the mean for the following data :
Class-interval: 1–5, 6–10, 11–15, 16–20, 21–25
Frequency: 4, 3, 2, 1, 5
Q27
long answer
3 marks
Find the mode for the following data :
Class-interval: 1–3, 3–5, 5–7, 7–9, 9–11
Frequency: 6, 9, 15, 9, 1
Q28
long answer
3 marks
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points $A(-6, 10)$ and $B(3, -8)$ is divided by the point $(-4, 6)$.
Q28
long answer
3 marks
Find the area of a triangle whose vertices are $A(1, -1)$, $B(-4, 6)$ and $C(-3, -5)$.
Q29
long answer
3 marks
Prove that “The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal”.
Q30
long answer
3 marks
In the given figure, ‘O’ is the centre of a circle and OAB is an equilateral triangle. P and Q are the mid-points of OA and OB respectively. If the area of $\Delta OAB$ is $36\sqrt{3} \text{ cm}^2$, then find the area of the shaded region.
Q31
long answer
3 marks
Construct a triangle with sides 5 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm and then construct another triangle whose sides are $\frac{3}{4}$ of the corresponding sides of the first triangle.
Q32
long answer
3 marks
The distance between two cities ‘A’ and ‘B’ is 132 km. Flyovers are built to avoid the traffic in the intermediate towns between these cities. Because of this, the average speed of a car travelling in this route through flyovers increases by 11 km/h and hence, the car takes 1 hour less time to travel the same distance than earlier. Find the current average speed of the car.
Q33
long answer
3 marks
A life insurance agent found the following data for distribution of ages of 100 policy holders. Draw a “Less than type ogive” for the given data:
Age (in years): Below 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50
Number of policy holders (cumulative frequency): 2, 6, 24, 45, 78, 89, 100
Q34
long answer
4 marks
The sum of 2nd and 4th terms of an arithmetic progression is 54 and the sum of its first 11 terms is 693. Find the arithmetic progression. Which term of this progression is 132 more than its 54th term?
Q34
long answer
4 marks
The first and the last terms of an arithmetic progression are 3 and 253 respectively. If the 20th term of the progression is 98, then find the arithmetic progression. Also find the sum of the last 10 terms of this progression.
Q35
long answer
4 marks
Find the solution of the given pair of linear equations by graphical method :
$2x + y = 8$
$x - y = 1$
Q36
long answer
4 marks
Prove that “If in two triangles, corresponding angles are equal, then their corresponding sides are in the same ratio (or proportion) and hence the two triangles are similar”.
Q37
long answer
4 marks
In the given figure, a rope is tightly stretched and tied from the top of a vertical pole to a peg on the same level ground such that the length of the rope is 20 m and the angle made by it with the ground is $30^\circ$. A circus artist climbs the rope, reaches the top of the pole and from there he observes that the angle of elevation of the top of another pole on the same ground is found to be $60^\circ$. If the distance of the foot of the longer pole from the peg is 30 m, then find the height of this pole. (Take $\sqrt{3} = 1.73$)
Q38
long answer
5 marks
A wooden solid toy is made by mounting a cone on the circular base of a hemisphere as shown in the figure. If the area of base of the cone is $38.5 \text{ cm}^2$ and the total height of the toy is 15.5 cm, then find the total surface area and volume of the toy.