Chapter Exam

Chapter-1 Geographical Diversity of India — Online MCQ Test

Q: What is the total area of India?

Answer: B. 3.28 million square kilometers — India covers an area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world.

Q: Which of the following is the longest mountain range in India?

Answer: C. Himalayas — The Himalayas are the longest and highest mountain range in India, extending across the northern part of the country.

Q: The Deccan Plateau is located in which part of India?

Answer: B. Southern India — The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau located in southern India, covering a significant portion of the Peninsular region.

Q: Which of the following states does NOT lie on the coastal region of India?

Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh — Madhya Pradesh is an inland state in central India and does not have a coastline, while Goa, Gujarat, and Kerala are coastal states.

SOCIAL · Grade 7 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-1 Geographical Diversity of India with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 7 SOCIAL. This chapter covers: physical features - landforms - coastal regions - resource distribution - topography - regional diversity. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-1 Geographical Diversity of India — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 7 SOCIAL — Chapter-1 Geographical Diversity of India, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is the total area of India?

A. 2.4 million square kilometers
B. 3.28 million square kilometers ✓
C. 5.1 million square kilometers
D. 1.8 million square kilometers

Answer: B. 3.28 million square kilometers
India covers an area of approximately 3.28 million square kilometers, making it the seventh-largest country in the world.

Which of the following is the longest mountain range in India?

A. Western Ghats
B. Eastern Ghats
C. Himalayas ✓
D. Vindhya Mountains

Answer: C. Himalayas
The Himalayas are the longest and highest mountain range in India, extending across the northern part of the country.

The Deccan Plateau is located in which part of India?

A. Northern India
B. Southern India ✓
C. Eastern India
D. Western India

Answer: B. Southern India
The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau located in southern India, covering a significant portion of the Peninsular region.

Which of the following states does NOT lie on the coastal region of India?

A. Goa
B. Gujarat
C. Madhya Pradesh ✓
D. Kerala

Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is an inland state in central India and does not have a coastline, while Goa, Gujarat, and Kerala are coastal states.

Why is the Western Ghats important for India's climate and ecology?

A. It produces mineral resources only
B. It influences monsoon winds and receives high rainfall, supporting rich biodiversity ✓
C. It is entirely desert region
D. It divides India into two independent nations

Answer: B. It influences monsoon winds and receives high rainfall, supporting rich biodiversity
The Western Ghats act as a barrier to monsoon winds, causing high rainfall on the windward side, and support exceptional biodiversity, earning them UNESCO World Heritage status.

The coastal regions of India differ from inland regions primarily due to ___.

A. Presence of only mountains
B. Influence of ocean currents, salinity, and maritime climate ✓
C. Complete absence of vegetation
D. Uniform temperature throughout the year

Answer: B. Influence of ocean currents, salinity, and maritime climate
Coastal regions are influenced by ocean currents, moderate temperatures due to marine influence, salinity in soil, and distinct flora adapted to maritime conditions.

Comparing the three major divisions of India's landforms—Northern Mountains, Northern Plains, and Peninsular Plateau—which is most suitable for agriculture and why?

A. Northern Mountains due to high altitude
B. Northern Plains because of alluvial fertile soil deposited by rivers and suitable climate ✓
C. Peninsular Plateau due to its age
D. All regions are equally suitable for agriculture

Answer: B. Northern Plains because of alluvial fertile soil deposited by rivers and suitable climate
The Northern Plains receive fertile alluvial deposits from rivers like the Ganges and have ideal rainfall patterns, making them the most agriculturally productive region in India.

How do the physical features of India contribute to its biological diversity?

A. Physical features have no role in biological diversity
B. Different landforms, climates, and rainfall patterns create varied habitats supporting diverse flora and fauna ✓
C. Biological diversity exists only in plains
D. All regions have identical biodiversity

Answer: B. Different landforms, climates, and rainfall patterns create varied habitats supporting diverse flora and fauna
India's diverse physical features create multiple ecosystems—from Himalayan forests to tropical rainforests in the Western Ghats to deserts—each supporting unique biodiversity.

A researcher studying soil types in India would expect to find significant differences between the Northern Plains and the Deccan Plateau primarily because ___.

A. Soil color is the only difference in Indian soils
B. The Northern Plains have alluvial soil from river deposition while the Deccan Plateau has laterite soil due to weathering of ancient rock, influenced by different climate and topography ✓
C. Both regions have identical soil composition
D. Soil types are determined only by longitude

Answer: B. The Northern Plains have alluvial soil from river deposition while the Deccan Plateau has laterite soil due to weathering of ancient rock, influenced by different climate and topography
The Northern Plains receive fresh alluvial deposits from Himalayan rivers, while the Deccan Plateau's ancient rock experiences intense weathering in tropical climate, producing laterite soil; demonstrating how topography, climate, and geological age influence soil formation.

Which of the following is the most logical explanation for why mineral resources are concentrated more in plateau regions of India rather than in plains?

A. Plains deliberately avoid mineral deposits
B. Plateaus are formed from ancient crystalline rocks rich in minerals; plains are formed from recent alluvial deposits which are resource-poor for minerals but rich in soil nutrients ✓
C. Minerals only form in mountainous areas
D. The distribution of minerals is entirely random

Answer: B. Plateaus are formed from ancient crystalline rocks rich in minerals; plains are formed from recent alluvial deposits which are resource-poor for minerals but rich in soil nutrients
The Deccan Plateau consists of ancient Archean rocks containing deposits of iron ore, manganese, and other minerals, while the Indo-Gangetic Plains are composed of recent alluvial deposits without significant mineral reserves, reflecting their different geological origins and ages.

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Chapter-2 Understanding the Weather