Chapter Exam

Chapter 11: Sustainable Development with Equity — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

Answer: C. Solar energy — Solar energy is renewable because it is naturally replenished. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are non-renewable fossil fuels.

SOCIAL STUDIES · CLASS 10th · Telangana State Board

Practice Chapter 11: Sustainable Development with Equity with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Telangana State Board CLASS 10th SOCIAL STUDIES. This chapter covers: The final chapter of Part I highlights the ecological and social costs of traditional growth models. It critiques resource over-exploitation deforestation and environmental degrada.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 11: Sustainable Development with Equity — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Telangana State Board CLASS 10th SOCIAL STUDIES — Chapter 11: Sustainable Development with Equity, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What does sustainable development mean?

A. Using all natural resources quickly for present needs
B. Development that meets present needs without harming future generations ✓
C. Stopping all economic activities to protect nature
D. Using only industrial methods for growth

Answer: B. Development that meets present needs without harming future generations
Sustainable development means meeting present needs while ensuring that future generations can also meet their needs. It balances development with environmental protection.

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

A. Coal
B. Petroleum
C. Solar energy ✓
D. Natural gas

Answer: C. Solar energy
Solar energy is renewable because it is naturally replenished. Coal, petroleum, and natural gas are non-renewable fossil fuels.

Sustainable development with equity mainly tries to balance:

A. Only industry and trade
B. Environment, economic growth, and social justice ✓
C. Cities and villages only
D. Imports and exports only

Answer: B. Environment, economic growth, and social justice
The chapter stresses that development should not damage nature and should also ensure fairness among people. So, environment, growth, and social justice must be balanced.

A factory is giving jobs and increasing production, but it is also polluting a river used by nearby villagers. What is the best conclusion?

A. This is sustainable development because production is increasing
B. This is not sustainable because economic growth is causing environmental harm ✓
C. This is sustainable because jobs are created, regardless of pollution
D. This is not an issue if the factory is large

Answer: B. This is not sustainable because economic growth is causing environmental harm
Sustainable development requires growth without severe environmental damage. If a river is polluted, the development is not balanced or sustainable.

The phrase 'development with equity' most nearly means:

A. Development only for wealthy people
B. Development that gives equal opportunities and fair benefits to all ✓
C. Development that depends only on foreign investment
D. Development without any government role

Answer: B. Development that gives equal opportunities and fair benefits to all
Equity in development means fairness, not just equal treatment. It ensures that the benefits of progress reach all sections of society.