Chapter Exam

Chapter 14 Judiciary — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which court is the highest judicial authority in India?

Answer: C. Supreme Court — The Supreme Court is the apex court in the Indian judicial system. It stands at the top of the judicial hierarchy.

Q: The power of a court to examine whether a law is valid according to the Constitution is called:

Answer: A. Judicial review — Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to test laws and executive actions against the Constitution.

Q: Which of the following is NOT a function of the judiciary?

Answer: C. Making laws for the country — Law-making is primarily the function of the legislature, not the judiciary. The judiciary interprets laws and protects constitutional rights.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 11 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 14 Judiciary with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Examines the structure and independence of the Indian judiciary. Covers the Supreme Court High Courts judicial review judicial activism Public Interest Litigation constitutional in.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 14 Judiciary — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter 14 Judiciary, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which court is the highest judicial authority in India?

A. District Court
B. High Court
C. Supreme Court ✓
D. Lok Adalat

Answer: C. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the apex court in the Indian judicial system. It stands at the top of the judicial hierarchy.

The power of a court to examine whether a law is valid according to the Constitution is called:

A. Judicial review ✓
B. Judicial activism
C. Public Interest Litigation
D. Original jurisdiction

Answer: A. Judicial review
Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to test laws and executive actions against the Constitution.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the judiciary?

A. Interpreting the Constitution
B. Protecting fundamental rights
C. Making laws for the country ✓
D. Settling disputes

Answer: C. Making laws for the country
Law-making is primarily the function of the legislature, not the judiciary. The judiciary interprets laws and protects constitutional rights.

Which of the following best explains why the Constitution provides for a single integrated judiciary in India?

A. To keep all courts under the control of the President
B. To ensure a uniform system of law and appeals across the country ✓
C. To allow each state to make separate constitutions
D. To remove the role of High Courts

Answer: B. To ensure a uniform system of law and appeals across the country
A single integrated judiciary ensures legal uniformity and a clear hierarchy of courts throughout India.

Which of the following is the most accurate statement about Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India?

A. It can be filed only by the person directly affected
B. It was introduced to reduce the power of the judiciary
C. It allows social action for those who may not be able to approach the court themselves ✓
D. It is limited only to criminal cases

Answer: C. It allows social action for those who may not be able to approach the court themselves
PIL expands access to justice by allowing concerned citizens to seek legal remedies for disadvantaged or affected groups.

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