Chapter Exam

Chapter-14 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following is NOT a pillar of sustainable development?

Answer: D. Military expansion — Sustainable development rests on three pillars: economic, social, and environmental. Military expansion is not a component of sustainable development.

Q: Planning in India is primarily carried out through which institution?

Answer: B. Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog) — The Planning Commission (established in 1950 and replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015) is the primary institution responsible for formulating development plans in India.

Q: Which state in India is most affected by drought conditions?

Answer: B. Rajasthan — Rajasthan, with its arid and semi-arid climate and low rainfall, is one of the most drought-prone regions in India.

GEOGRAPHY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-14 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY. This chapter covers: sustainable development - planning - hill area development - drought-prone areas - resource management. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-14 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY — Chapter-14 Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is the primary objective of sustainable development?

A. To maximize economic growth at any cost
B. To meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs ✓
C. To eliminate all industrial activities
D. To focus only on environmental protection

Answer: B. To meet present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs
Sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

Which of the following is NOT a pillar of sustainable development?

A. Economic development
B. Social development
C. Environmental conservation
D. Military expansion ✓

Answer: D. Military expansion
Sustainable development rests on three pillars: economic, social, and environmental. Military expansion is not a component of sustainable development.

Planning in India is primarily carried out through which institution?

A. Ministry of Finance
B. Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog) ✓
C. Reserve Bank of India
D. State Governments independently

Answer: B. Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog)
The Planning Commission (established in 1950 and replaced by NITI Aayog in 2015) is the primary institution responsible for formulating development plans in India.

What is the main challenge in hill area development in India?

A. Abundance of flat land
B. High population density
C. Steep slopes, fragile ecosystems, and difficult terrain ✓
D. Excessive water resources

Answer: C. Steep slopes, fragile ecosystems, and difficult terrain
Hill areas face unique challenges including steep terrain, fragile ecosystems, landslide-prone slopes, and poor accessibility which complicate development initiatives.

Which state in India is most affected by drought conditions?

A. Kerala
B. Rajasthan ✓
C. Punjab
D. Assam

Answer: B. Rajasthan
Rajasthan, with its arid and semi-arid climate and low rainfall, is one of the most drought-prone regions in India.

What does 'resource management' primarily aim to achieve?

A. Rapid exploitation of all natural resources
B. Optimal utilization and conservation of resources for current and future use ✓
C. Complete preservation of resources without any use
D. Export of all resources to other countries

Answer: B. Optimal utilization and conservation of resources for current and future use
Resource management aims to balance utilization and conservation, ensuring optimal use while maintaining availability for future generations.

What is the relationship between sustainable development and resource management?

A. Sustainable development ignores resource management
B. Resource management is a key component of sustainable development ✓
C. They are completely unrelated concepts
D. Resource management prevents sustainable development

Answer: B. Resource management is a key component of sustainable development
Sustainable development inherently requires effective resource management to ensure long-term availability and prevent depletion of natural resources.

Consider a drought-prone region implementing water harvesting structures. How does this support sustainable development?

A. It increases immediate agricultural production only
B. It ensures water availability while maintaining environmental balance for future generations ✓
C. It completely eliminates the need for other water sources
D. It has no impact on sustainable development

Answer: B. It ensures water availability while maintaining environmental balance for future generations
Water harvesting structures conserve water resources for current use while ensuring long-term availability, a core principle of sustainable development.

Analyze the conflict between mining operations and sustainable development in hill areas. Which statement best resolves this conflict?

A. Mining should be completely banned
B. Mining should proceed without environmental restrictions
C. Mining should be regulated with environmental impact assessments and reclamation obligations ✓
D. Mining has no connection to hill area development

Answer: C. Mining should be regulated with environmental impact assessments and reclamation obligations
Sustainable mining involves strict environmental regulations, impact assessments, and restoration plans to minimize ecological damage while allowing economic activity.

Compare traditional water conservation practices with modern water management in drought-prone areas. Which combination is most sustainable?

A. Only traditional methods are effective
B. Only modern technology can work
C. Integration of traditional knowledge with modern technology and scientific approaches ✓
D. Water conservation is not necessary in drought-prone areas

Answer: C. Integration of traditional knowledge with modern technology and scientific approaches
Integrating indigenous knowledge (like johads, tanks) with modern technologies (drip irrigation, remote sensing) creates optimal solutions for drought management.

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