Chapter Exam

Chapter-15 Transport and Communication — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following is the longest highway in India?

Answer: C. National Highway 44 — National Highway 44 (previously NH7) is the longest highway in India, stretching approximately 3,745 km from Srinagar to Kanyakumari.

Q: Which railway zone has the highest route length in India?

Answer: C. Indian Railways (Northern) — Northern Railway zone covers the largest route length in the Indian Railways network.

Q: Which of the following is a major advantage of rail transport over road transport?

Answer: C. Can carry bulk goods at lower cost — Railways are ideal for transporting bulk goods and heavy freight at lower per-unit costs compared to road transport.

GEOGRAPHY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-15 Transport and Communication with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY. This chapter covers: highways - railways - waterways - airways - pipelines - mass communication. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-15 Transport and Communication — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY — Chapter-15 Transport and Communication, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which of the following is the longest highway in India?

A. National Highway 1
B. National Highway 7
C. National Highway 44 ✓
D. National Highway 2

Answer: C. National Highway 44
National Highway 44 (previously NH7) is the longest highway in India, stretching approximately 3,745 km from Srinagar to Kanyakumari.

What is the primary purpose of pipelines in India's transport system?

A. Transporting passengers across states
B. Transporting liquids and gases like oil and natural gas ✓
C. Carrying heavy machinery
D. Distributing agricultural products

Answer: B. Transporting liquids and gases like oil and natural gas
Pipelines are primarily used for transporting crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas across long distances economically.

Which railway zone has the highest route length in India?

A. Southern Railway
B. Central Railway
C. Indian Railways (Northern) ✓
D. Eastern Railway

Answer: C. Indian Railways (Northern)
Northern Railway zone covers the largest route length in the Indian Railways network.

Which of the following is a major advantage of rail transport over road transport?

A. Higher speed and flexibility
B. Door-to-door delivery
C. Can carry bulk goods at lower cost ✓
D. Requires less infrastructure

Answer: C. Can carry bulk goods at lower cost
Railways are ideal for transporting bulk goods and heavy freight at lower per-unit costs compared to road transport.

Analyze the impact of improved transport infrastructure on India's economic growth.

A. It has no economic impact
B. It increases unemployment in rural areas
C. Enhanced connectivity boosts trade, reduces logistics costs, and facilitates economic integration across regions ✓
D. It only benefits urban areas

Answer: C. Enhanced connectivity boosts trade, reduces logistics costs, and facilitates economic integration across regions
Improved transport infrastructure reduces transaction costs, enables inter-regional trade, improves market access, and promotes overall economic development.

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