Chapter Exam

Chapter 14: India and Her Neighbours — Online MCQ Test

Q: How many neighbouring countries does India share land borders with?

Answer: B. 7 countries — India shares land borders with 7 countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

Q: Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of India?

Answer: B. Thailand — Thailand does not share a border with India. The neighbouring countries are Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.

Q: The Himalayas form a natural border between India and which two countries?

Answer: B. China and Nepal — The Himalayas form a natural barrier and border between India and two major northern neighbours: China and Nepal.

Q: Which country shares the longest land border with India?

Answer: B. China — China shares the longest land border with India, stretching across the Himalayan region in the north and northeast.

SOCIAL · Grade 7 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 14: India and Her Neighbours with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 7 SOCIAL. This chapter covers: Neighbouring countries Borders Geopolitics Himalayas Trade Cultural ties International relations South Asia Cooperation. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 14: India and Her Neighbours — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 7 SOCIAL — Chapter 14: India and Her Neighbours, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

How many neighbouring countries does India share land borders with?

A. 5 countries
B. 7 countries ✓
C. 9 countries
D. 11 countries

Answer: B. 7 countries
India shares land borders with 7 countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.

Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of India?

A. Pakistan
B. Thailand ✓
C. Nepal
D. Bangladesh

Answer: B. Thailand
Thailand does not share a border with India. The neighbouring countries are Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.

The Himalayas form a natural border between India and which two countries?

A. Pakistan and Bangladesh
B. China and Nepal ✓
C. Nepal and Bhutan
D. Afghanistan and Pakistan

Answer: B. China and Nepal
The Himalayas form a natural barrier and border between India and two major northern neighbours: China and Nepal.

Which country shares the longest land border with India?

A. Pakistan
B. China ✓
C. Bangladesh
D. Nepal

Answer: B. China
China shares the longest land border with India, stretching across the Himalayan region in the north and northeast.

India's relationship with its neighbours is influenced by its geographical location. Which of the following best explains this influence?

A. India's location makes it isolated from other countries
B. India's central location in South Asia makes it a bridge for cultural and trade exchanges ✓
C. India's location makes trade impossible with neighbours
D. India's borders prevent any form of cooperation

Answer: B. India's central location in South Asia makes it a bridge for cultural and trade exchanges
India's central position in South Asia makes it a natural bridge for cultural, economic, and political interactions with its neighbours.

Why are the Himalayas significant in India's relationship with its northern neighbours?

A. They are only important for tourism
B. They form a natural barrier but also connect through mountain passes for trade and cultural exchange ✓
C. They completely isolate India from neighbours
D. They have no strategic importance

Answer: B. They form a natural barrier but also connect through mountain passes for trade and cultural exchange
The Himalayas serve as both a natural border and a connecting feature, with passes like Khardung La allowing trade and cultural interactions.

Why did India and China have border disputes despite being ancient civilisations with cultural connections?

A. They had no cultural connections
B. Unclear border demarcations from colonial times, differing interpretations of boundaries, and territorial claims led to disputes ✓
C. India invaded China
D. They have no disputes at all

Answer: B. Unclear border demarcations from colonial times, differing interpretations of boundaries, and territorial claims led to disputes
India-China border disputes stem from colonial-era boundary demarcations (McMahon Line) and differing claims over territories like Arunachal Pradesh.

Analyse: How does India's geographical diversity influence its relations with different neighbours?

A. It has no influence on international relations
B. Different regions of India (North, South, East, West) have different economic and cultural interactions with nearby neighbours due to geography ✓
C. All neighbours are treated identically regardless of location
D. Geographical diversity only affects climate, not relations

Answer: B. Different regions of India (North, South, East, West) have different economic and cultural interactions with nearby neighbours due to geography
India's diverse geography creates different relationship patterns: Northern plains connect to China/Nepal, Northeast to Myanmar/Bangladesh, Northwest to Pakistan, South to maritime neighbours.

Analyse the statement: 'India's role in SAARC demonstrates its commitment to regional cooperation despite bilateral disputes with some neighbours.' Why might this be considered both true and challenging?

A. SAARC never existed
B. India promotes SAARC ideals, but bilateral issues (especially with Pakistan) often prevent effective regional cooperation and limit SAARC's success ✓
C. There are no bilateral disputes
D. India opposes regional cooperation

Answer: B. India promotes SAARC ideals, but bilateral issues (especially with Pakistan) often prevent effective regional cooperation and limit SAARC's success
While India participates in SAARC, tensions with Pakistan over Kashmir and other issues frequently lead to boycotts and reduced cooperation, limiting the organisation's effectiveness.

The Siliguri Corridor (also called the 'Chicken's Neck') is a narrow stretch connecting mainland India to its northeastern states. Why is this geographically and strategically unique?

A. It is wider than other parts of India
B. It is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides, making it vulnerable to external pressure and creating a strategic bottleneck for India's control of the northeast ✓
C. It is the widest corridor in Asia
D. It is located in Western India

Answer: B. It is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides, making it vulnerable to external pressure and creating a strategic bottleneck for India's control of the northeast
The Siliguri Corridor is only 22 km wide and surrounded by Bangladesh, making it a strategic vulnerability and critical link for India's northeastern region.

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