Chapter Exam

Chapter 5: Federalism in India — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following lists in the Indian Constitution contains subjects on which both the Union and the States can legislate?

Answer: C. Concurrent List — The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both the Union and the State governments can make laws.

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States?

Answer: B. Article 246 — Article 246 lays down the distribution of legislative powers through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.

Q: The financial relations between the Union and the States are mainly guided by the recommendations of the:

Answer: B. Finance Commission — The Finance Commission recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 12th · Tamil Nadu State Board

Practice Chapter 5: Federalism in India with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 12th POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: This chapter analyzes center-state relations and the structural division of powers across legislative executive and financial domains. Students study interstate disputes emergency.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 5: Federalism in India — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 12th POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter 5: Federalism in India, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which of the following lists in the Indian Constitution contains subjects on which both the Union and the States can legislate?

A. Union List
B. State List
C. Concurrent List ✓
D. Residuary List

Answer: C. Concurrent List
The Concurrent List contains subjects on which both the Union and the State governments can make laws.

Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States?

A. Article 245
B. Article 246 ✓
C. Article 352
D. Article 356

Answer: B. Article 246
Article 246 lays down the distribution of legislative powers through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.

The financial relations between the Union and the States are mainly guided by the recommendations of the:

A. National Development Council
B. Finance Commission ✓
C. Planning Commission
D. Law Commission

Answer: B. Finance Commission
The Finance Commission recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the Union and the States.

Which statement best explains why Indian federalism is often called 'quasi-federal'?

A. Because States are completely sovereign
B. Because it has only a unitary system
C. Because it combines federal features with a strong Centre ✓
D. Because the Judiciary controls all laws

Answer: C. Because it combines federal features with a strong Centre
India has a federal structure, but the Constitution gives significant powers to the Union, making it a strong-centre federation.

Which of the following statements about the role of the Rajya Sabha in federalism is MOST accurate?

A. It represents the Union Cabinet in Parliament
B. It acts as a chamber representing the States in the national legislature ✓
C. It is elected only by the President
D. It has no role in constitutional amendments

Answer: B. It acts as a chamber representing the States in the national legislature
The Rajya Sabha is considered the House of States and gives States representation in the Union Parliament.