Chapter Exam

Chapter 4: Indian Judiciary — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which court is the highest judicial authority in India?

Answer: C. Supreme Court — The Supreme Court is the apex court of India and the highest court of appeal. It stands at the top of the Indian judicial system.

Q: The power of the judiciary to examine the constitutional validity of laws is called:

Answer: A. Judicial Review — Judicial review means the courts can test whether laws and executive actions are in accordance with the Constitution. If found unconstitutional, they can be struck down.

Q: A citizen files a case in the Supreme Court because a law passed by Parliament violates the Constitution. Which judicial power is being used?

Answer: A. Judicial review — The court is examining whether the law violates constitutional provisions, which is the essence of judicial review. This power helps protect the supremacy of the Constitution.

Q: Which sequence correctly shows the judicial hierarchy in India from lower to higher courts?

Answer: B. Subordinate Court → High Court → Supreme Court — The judicial system is organized in a hierarchy, with subordinate courts at the base, High Courts above them, and the Supreme Court at the top. This structure allows appeals to move upward.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 12th · Tamil Nadu State Board

Practice Chapter 4: Indian Judiciary with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 12th POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Exploring the judicial structure this chapter examines the Supreme Court High Courts and subordinate courts in India. Students cover judicial independence judicial review public in.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

Questions

20m

Time Limit

Attempts Left

10 random questions from this chapter (mixed difficulty)
Questions you've seen before won't repeat until the pool resets
You have 20 minutes — exam auto-submits when time is up
Maximum 3 attempts per chapter
Results and explanations shown immediately after submission

New here? Register free — includes 3 free chapter exams.

Chapter 4: Indian Judiciary — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 12th POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter 4: Indian Judiciary, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which court is the highest judicial authority in India?

A. High Court
B. District Court
C. Supreme Court ✓
D. Lok Adalat

Answer: C. Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the apex court of India and the highest court of appeal. It stands at the top of the Indian judicial system.

The power of the judiciary to examine the constitutional validity of laws is called:

A. Judicial Review ✓
B. Judicial Activism
C. PIL
D. Separation of Powers

Answer: A. Judicial Review
Judicial review means the courts can test whether laws and executive actions are in accordance with the Constitution. If found unconstitutional, they can be struck down.

A citizen files a case in the Supreme Court because a law passed by Parliament violates the Constitution. Which judicial power is being used?

A. Judicial review ✓
B. Judicial restraint
C. Administrative control
D. Legislative veto

Answer: A. Judicial review
The court is examining whether the law violates constitutional provisions, which is the essence of judicial review. This power helps protect the supremacy of the Constitution.

Which sequence correctly shows the judicial hierarchy in India from lower to higher courts?

A. Supreme Court → High Court → Subordinate Court
B. Subordinate Court → High Court → Supreme Court ✓
C. High Court → Subordinate Court → Supreme Court
D. Subordinate Court → Supreme Court → High Court

Answer: B. Subordinate Court → High Court → Supreme Court
The judicial system is organized in a hierarchy, with subordinate courts at the base, High Courts above them, and the Supreme Court at the top. This structure allows appeals to move upward.

Which statement is most accurate regarding subordinate courts in India?

A. They are independent of High Court supervision
B. They handle the largest number of cases at the district and lower levels ✓
C. They can amend the Constitution
D. They are above the High Courts in hierarchy

Answer: B. They handle the largest number of cases at the district and lower levels
Subordinate courts form the lowest tier of the judiciary and deal with most civil and criminal cases. They are crucial for delivering justice at the grassroots level.