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Tamil Nadu State Board · CLASS 12th · Accountancy

TAMIL NADU STATE BOARD CLASS 12 ACCOUNTANCY 2022

81 questions from this CLASS 12th Accountancy paper. Log in as a CLASS 12th student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq
When a partner withdraws regularly a fixed sum of money at the end of every month, period for which interest is to be calculated on the drawings on an average is __________.
  • A. 12 months
  • B. 5.5 months
  • C. 6.5 months
  • D. 6 months

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Q2 mcq
The mathematical expression that provides a measure of the relationship between two figures is called __________.
  • A. Model
  • B. Conclusion
  • C. Decision
  • D. Ratio

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Q3 mcq
Income and Expenditure Account is prepared to find out :
  • A. surplus or deficit
  • B. profit or loss
  • C. financial position
  • D. cash and bank balance

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Q4 mcq
Which of the following statements is not true in relation to admission of a partner ?
  • A. The firm is reconstituted under a new agreement
  • B. Generally mutual rights of the partners change
  • C. The existing agreement does not come to an end
  • D. The profits and losses of the previous years are distributed to the old partners

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Q5 mcq
Accounting report prepared according to the requirements of the user is __________.
  • A. Trial balance
  • B. Routine accounting report
  • C. Balance sheet
  • D. Special purpose report

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Q6 mcq
Which of the following statement is false ?
  • A. Reserve capital can be called at the time of winding up.
  • B. Issued capital can never be more than the authorised capital.
  • C. Paid up capital is part of called up capital.
  • D. In case of under subscription, issued capital will be less than the subscribed capital.

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Q7 mcq
That part of share capital which can be called up only on the winding up of a company is called :
  • A. Capital reserve
  • B. Authorised capital
  • C. Reserve capital
  • D. Called up capital

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Q8 mcq
Statement of affairs is a __________.
  • A. summary of cash transactions
  • B. statement of income and expenditure
  • C. summary of credit transactions
  • D. statement of assets and liabilities

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Q9 mcq
Donation received for a specific purpose is __________.
  • A. Revenue expenditure
  • B. Revenue receipt
  • C. Capital expenditure
  • D. Capital receipt

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Q10 mcq
In the absence of a partnership deed, profits of the firm will be shared by the partners in :
  • A. Equal ratio
  • B. Capital ratio
  • C. Both (a) and (b)
  • D. None of these

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Q11 mcq
The excess of assets over liabilities is __________.
  • A. capital
  • B. loss
  • C. profit
  • D. cash

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Q12 mcq
The following are the profits of a firm in the last five years : 2014 : ` 4,000 ; 2015 : ` 3,000 ; 2016 : ` 5,000 ; 2017 : ` 4,500 and 2018 : ` 3,500. The average profits of five years is __________.
  • A. ` 6,000
  • B. ` 12,000
  • C. ` 4,000
  • D. ` 5,000

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Q13 mcq
The amount received over and above the par value is credited to __________.
  • A. Share capital account
  • B. Securities premium account
  • C. Forfeited shares account
  • D. Calls in advance account

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Q14 mcq
The financial statements do not exhibit :
  • A. Short-term data
  • B. Non-monetary data
  • C. Long-term data
  • D. Past data

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Q15 mcq
In which voucher type credit purchase of furniture is recorded in Tally ?
  • A. Purchase voucher
  • B. Receipt voucher
  • C. Payment voucher
  • D. Journal voucher

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Q16 mcq
Which of the following is true ?
  • A. Super profit=Average profit−Normal profit
  • B. Super profit=Total profit/number of years
  • C. Super profit=Average profit×years of purchase
  • D. Super profit=Weighted profit/number of years

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Q17 mcq
Current assets excluding inventory and prepaid expenses is called :
  • A. Funds
  • B. Reserves
  • C. Quick assets
  • D. Tangible assets

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Q18 mcq
Revaluation Account is a __________.
  • A. Personal Account
  • B. Real Account
  • C. Impersonal Account
  • D. Nominal Account

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Q19 mcq
On revaluation, the increase in liabilities leads to :
  • A. Loss
  • B. Profit
  • C. Gain
  • D. None of these

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Q20 short answer
What is statement of affairs ?

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Q21 short answer
What is legacy ?

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Q22 short answer
Kavitha is a partner in a firm. She withdraws ` 2,500 p.m. regularly. Interest on drawings is charged @ 4% p.a., calculate the interest on drawings using average period, if she draws at the beginning of every month.

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Q23 short answer
What is super profit ?

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Q24 short answer
What is sacrificing ratio ?

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Q25 short answer
What is meant by retirement of a partner ?

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Q26 short answer
Abdul Ltd, issues 50,000 equity shares of ` 10 each payable fully on application. Pass journal entries if shares are issued at a premium of ` 3 per

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Q27 mcq
nt is a __________.
  • A. Personal Account
  • B. Real Account
  • C. Impersonal Account
  • D. Nominal Account

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Q28 short answer
Calculate quick ratio from the following details : Total current liabilities ` 2,40,000; Total current assets ` 4,50,000; inventories ` 70,000; prepaid expenses ` 20,000.

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Q29 short answer
What is automated accounting system ?

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Q30 long answer
From the following particulars, prepare comparative income statement of Tharun Co. Ltd. Particulars: Revenue from operations (2016-17: 1,00,000; 2017-18: 1,25,000), Other income (2016-17: 25,000; 2017-18: 20,000), Expenses (2016-17: 75,000; 2017-18: 60,000)

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Q31 long answer
From the following details find out total sales made during the year. Particulars: Debtors on 1st January 2018 1,30,000; Cash received from debtors during the year 4,20,000; Sales returns 35,000; Bad debts 15,000; Debtors on 31st December 2018 2,00,000; Cash sales 4,60,000

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Q32 long answer
Akash, Bala, Chandru and Daniel are partners in a firm. There is no partnership deed. How will you deal with the following? (i) Akash has contributed maximum capital. He demands interest on capital at 10% per annum. (ii) Akash demands the profit to be shared in the capital ratio. But, others do not agree. (iii) Loan advanced by Chandru to the firm is ` 50,000. He demands interest on loan @ 12% per annum.

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Q33 long answer
The profits and losses of a firm for the last four years were as follows : 2015 : ` 15,000 ; 2016 : ` 17,000; 2017 : ` 6,000 (Loss) ; 2018 : ` 14,000. You are required to calculate the amount of goodwill on the basis of 5 years purchase of average profits of the last 4 years.

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Q34 short answer
What are the adjustments required at the time of admission of a partner ?

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Q35 short answer
Distinguish between sacrificing ratio and gaining ratio.

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Q36 long answer
Rajan Ltd. purchased machinery of ` 6,00,000 from Jagan Traders. It issued equity shares of ` 10 each fully paid in satisfaction of their claim. What entries will be made if such issue is made ? (i) shares issued at par. (ii) at a premium of 50%.

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Q37 long answer
From the following particulars of Maria Ltd. and Kala Ltd., prepare common-size income statement for the year ended 31st March 2019. Particulars: Revenue from operations (Maria: 1,00,000; Kala: 2,00,000), Other income (Maria: 10,000; Kala: 30,000), Expenses (Maria: 70,000; Kala: 1,20,000)

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Q38 long answer
From the following information calculate debt equity ratio. Particulars: Equity and Liabilities: 1. Shareholder's Funds: (a) Share capital (Equity share capital 1,00,000), (b) Reserves and surplus 60,000; 2. Non-Current liabilities: Long-term borrowings (Debentures) 80,000; 3. Current liabilities: (a) Trade payables 50,000, (b) Other current liabilities: Outstanding expenses 30,000.

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Q39 short answer
Write a brief note on Accounting Vouchers.

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Q40 long answer
How will the following appear in the final accounts of Marthandam Women Cultural Association? Stock of sports materials on 1.4.2018 : 32,000; Sports materials purchased during the year : 1,68,000; Sale of old sports materials during the year : 1,000; Stock of sports materials on 31.3.2019 : 20,000

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Q41 long answer
From the following particulars calculate total purchases. Particulars: Sundry creditors on 1st April, 2017 75,000; Bills payable on 1st April, 2017 60,000; Paid cash to creditors 3,70,000; Paid for bills payable 1,00,000; Purchases returns 15,000; Cash purchases 3,20,000; Creditors on 31st March, 2018 50,000; Bills payable on 31st March, 2018 80,000

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Q42 long answer
From the following Balance Sheet of Arunan Ltd. as on 31.03.2019. Calculate (i) Debt-equity ratio (ii) Proprietary ratio and (iii) Capital gearing ratio. Particulars: 1. Shareholder's funds: (a) Share capital (Equity: 1,50,000; 8% Pref: 2,00,000), (b) Reserves and surplus 1,50,000; 2. Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings (9% Debentures)

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Q43 long answer
From the following Balance Sheet of Arunan Ltd. as on 31.03.2019. Calculate (i) Debt-equity ratio (ii) Proprietary ratio and (iii) Capital gearing ratio Particulars ` I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder's funds (a) Share capital Equity share capital 1,50,000 8% preference share capital 2,00,000 (b) Reserves and surplus 1,50,000 2. Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings (9% Debentures) 4,00,000 3. Current liabilities (a) Short-term borrowings from banks 25,000 (b) Trade payables 75,000 Total 10,00,000 II. Assets 1. Non-current assets Fixed Assets 7,50,000 2. Current assets (a) Inventories 1,20,000 (b) Trade receivables 1,00,000 (c) Cash and cash equivalents 27,500 (d) Other current assets Expenses paid in advance 2,500 Total 10,00,000

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Q44 long answer
From the following particulars of Tamil Educational Society, prepare Receipts and Payments accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2019. Particulars ` Particulars ` Opening cash balance as on 1.4.2018 18,000 Building purchased 2,10,000 Rent paid 6,000 Staff salary 55,000 Scholarship given 15,200 Subscription received 2,65,000 Entrance fees received 18,500

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Q45 long answer
Akash, Mugesh and Sanjay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2017 is as follows : Liabilities ` ` Assets ` Capital accounts : Buildings 1,10,000 Akash 40,000 Vehicle 30,000 Mugesh 60,000 Stock in trade 26,000 Sanjay 30,000 1,30,000 Debtors 25,000 Profit and Loss appropriation A/c 12,000 Cash in hand 15,000 General reserve 24,000 Workmen compensation fund 18,000 Bills payable 22,000 2,06,000 2,06,000 Pass journal entry to transfer accumulated profit general reserve and workmen compensation fund and prepare the capital account of the partners.

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Q46 long answer
From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill based on 3 years purchase of super profit. (i) Capital employed : ` 2,00,000 (ii) Normal rate of return : 15% (iii) Average profit of the business: ` 42,000

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Q47 long answer
Joy company issued 10,000 equity shares at ` 10 per share payable ` 5 on application, ` 3 on allotment and ` 2 on first and final call. The public subscribed for 9,000 shares. The directors allotted all the 9,000 shares and duly received the money. Pass the necessary journal entries.

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Q48 long answer
From the following particulars, prepare comparative balance sheet of Malar Ltd. as on 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017. 31st March, 2016 ` 31st March, 2017 ` I. Equity and Liabilities 1. Shareholder's fund (a) Share capital 2,00,000 2,50,000 (b) Reserves and surplus 50,000 50,000 2. Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 30,000 60,000 3. Current liabilities Trade payables 20,000 60,000 Total 3,00,000 4,20,000 II. Assets 1. Non-current assets (a) Fixed assets 1,00,000 1,50,000 (b) Non-current investments 50,000 75,000 2. Current assets Inventories 75,000 1,50,000 Cash and cash equivalents 75,000 45,000 Total 3,00,000 4,20,000

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Q49 long answer
From the following Receipts and Payment Account of Ooty Recreation Club, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31.03.2018. Receipts ` Payments ` To opening balance Cash in hand 5,000 By sports materials purchased 10,000 To rent received 10,000 By stationery paid 7,000 To sale of investments 8,000 By computer purchased 25,000 To subscription received 54,000 By salaries 20,000 By closing balance Cash in hand 15,000 77,000 77,000

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Q50 long answer
Sriram and Raj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. Nelson joins as a partner on 1st April, 2017. The following adjustments are to be made : (i) Increase the value of stock by ` 5,000. (ii) Bring into record investment of ` 7,000 which had not been recorded in the books of the firm. (iii) Reduce the value of office equipment by ` 10,000. (iv) A provision would also be made for outstanding wages for ` 9,500. Give journal entries and prepare revaluation account.

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Q51 long answer
From the following particulars, calculate total sales. Particulars ` Particulars ` Debtors on 1st April 2018 2,50,000 Bills receivable dishonoured 15,000

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Q52 long answer
From the following Receipts and Payment Account of Ooty Recreation Club, prepare income and expenditure account for the year ended 31.03.2018. Receipts: Cash in hand 5,000; Rent received 10,000; Sale of investments 8,000; Subscription received 54,000. Payments: Sports materials purchased 10,000; Stationery paid 7,000; Computer purchased 25,000; Salaries 20,000; Closing balance (Cash in hand) 15,000.

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Q53 long answer
From the following particulars, calculate total sales: Debtors on 1st April 2018 2,50,000; Bills receivable on 1st April 2018 60,000; Cash received from debtors 7,25,000; Cash received for bills receivable 1,60,000; Bad debts 30,000; Bills receivable dishonoured 15,000; Returns inward 50,000; Bills receivable on 31st March 2019 90,000; Sundry debtors on 31st March 2019 2,40,000; Cash sales 3,15,000.

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Q54 short answer
Kayal, Mala and Neela are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Kayal retires and the new profit sharing ratio between Mala and Neela is 3 : 2. Calculate the gaining ratio.

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Q55 short answer
Sunil, Sumathi and Sundari are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 4. Sundari retires and her share is taken up entirely by Sunil. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio and gaining ratio.

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Q56 long answer
Prepare common-size statement of financial position for the following particulars of Yasmin Ltd. and Sakthi Ltd.: Equity and Liabilities: 1. Shareholder's fund: (a) Share capital 2,00,000 / 3,00,000 (b) Reserves and surplus 50,000 / 60,000 2. Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 1,50,000 / 1,80,000 3. Current liabilities: Trade payables 1,00,000 / 60,000 Total 5,00,000 / 6,00,000 Assets: 1. Non-current assets: (a) Fixed assets 2,00,000 / 3,00,000 (b) Non-current investments 50,000 / 1,20,000 2. Current assets: Inventories 2,00,000 / 90,000; Cash and cash equivalents 50,000 / 90,000 Total 5,00,000 / 6,00,000

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Q57 long answer
From the following statement of profit and loss of Mukesh Ltd. Calculate: (i) Gross profit ratio (ii) Net profit ratio. Statement of Profit and Loss: Revenue from operations 2,50,000; Income from investment 20,000; Total revenues 2,70,000; Purchase of stock in trade 90,000; Changes in inventories 10,000; Expenses on Employee benefits 15,000; Other expenses 55,000; Provision for Tax 25,000; Total Expenses 1,95,000; Profit for the year 75,000.

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Q58 short answer
Explain any five applications of computerised accounting systems.

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Q59 mcq
assets over liabilities is __________.
  • A. capital
  • B. loss
  • C. profit
  • D. cash

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Q60 long answer
From the following particulars, prepare comparative income statement of Tharun Co. Ltd. Particulars 2016-17 ` 2017-18 ` Revenue from operations 1,00,000 1,25,000 Other income 25,000 20,000 Expenses 75,000 60,000

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Q61 long answer
From the following details find out total sales made during the year. Particulars ` Debtors on 1st Janu

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Reading Passage

Akash, Bala, Chandru and Daniel are partners in a firm. There is no partnership deed. How will you deal with the following ? (i)Akash has contributed maximum capital. He demands inte rest on capital at 10% per annum. (ii)Akash demands the profit to be shared in the capital ratio. But, others do not agree. (iii)Loan advanced by Chandru to the firm is ` 50,000. He demands interest on loan @ 12% per annum.

Q62 short answer
Akash, Bala, Chandru and Daniel are partners in a firm. There is no partnership deed. How will you deal with the following? (i) Akash has contributed maximum capital. He demands interest on capital at 10% per annum.

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Q63 short answer
Akash, Bala, Chandru and Daniel are partners in a firm. There is no partnership deed. How will you deal with the following? (ii) Akash demands the profit to be shared in the capital ratio. But, others do not agree.

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Q64 short answer
Akash, Bala, Chandru and Daniel are partners in a firm. There is no partnership deed. How will you deal with the following? (iii) Loan advanced by Chandru to the firm is ` 50,000. He demands interest on loan @ 12% per annum.

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Q65 long answer
From the following information calculate debt equity ratio. Particulars: Share capital (Equity) 1,00,000; Reserves and surplus 60,000; Long-term borrowings (Debentures) 80,000; Trade payables 50,000; Outstanding expenses 30,000.

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Q66 long answer
(b) From the following Balance Sheet of Arunan Ltd. as on 31.03.2019. Calculate (i) Debt-equity ratio (ii) Proprietary ratio and (iii) Capital gearing ratio. Balance Sheet Data provided.

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Q67 long answer
From the following particulars of Tamil Educational Society, prepare Receipts and Payments accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2019. Particulars: Opening cash balance as on 1.4.2018 18,000; Rent paid 6,000; Scholarship given 15,200; Entrance fees received 18,500; Building purchased 2,10,000; Staff salary 55,000; Subscription received 2,65,000.

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Q68 long answer
Akash, Mugesh and Sanjay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2017 is as follows: Liabilities: Capital accounts (Akash 40,000; Mugesh 60,000; Sanjay 30,000) = 1,30,000; Profit and Loss appropriation A/c 12,000; General reserve 24,000; Workmen compensation fund 18,000; Bills payable 22,000. Total = 2,06,000 Assets: Buildings 1,10,000; Vehicle 30,000; Stock in trade 26,000; Debtors 25,000; Cash in hand 15,000. Total = 2,06,000 Pass journal entry to transfer accumulated profit general reserve and workmen compensation fund and prepare the capital account of the partners.

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Q69 long answer
From the following particulars, prepare comparative balance sheet of Malar Ltd. as on 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017. 31st March, 2016 and 2017 values: I. Equity and Liabilities: Share capital (2,00,000 / 2,50,000), Reserves and surplus (50,000 / 50,000), Long-term borrowings (30,000 / 60,000), Trade payables (20,000 / 60,000). Totals (3,00,000 / 4,20,000). II. Assets: Fixed assets (1,00,000 / 1,50,000), Non-current investments (50,000 / 75,000), Inventories (75,000 / 1,50,000), Cash and cash equivalents (75,000 / 45,000). Totals (3,00,000 / 4,20,000).

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Q70 short answer
Sunil, Sumathi and Sundari are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 4. Sundari retires and her share is taken up

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Q71 long answer
Prepare common-size statement of financial position for the following particulars of Yasmin Ltd. and Sakthi Ltd. (Yasmin Ltd. equity/liabilities: Share capital 2,00,000; Reserves 50,000; Long-term borrowings 1,50,000; Trade payables 1,00,000. Assets: Fixed assets 2,00,000; Non-current investments 50,000; Inventories 2,00,000; Cash 50,000. Sakthi Ltd. equity/liabilities: Share capital 3,00,000; Reserves 60,000; Long-term borrowings 1,80,000; Trade payables 60,000. Assets: Fixed assets 3,00,000; Non-current investments 1,20,000; Inventories 90,000; Cash 90,000.)

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Q72 long answer
From the following statement of profit and loss of Mukesh Ltd. Calculate (i) Gross profit ratio (ii) Net profit ratio. (Revenue from operations 2,50,000; Income from investment 20,000; Purchase 90,000; Change in inventories 10,000; Employee benefits 15,000; Other expenses 55,000; Tax 25,000).

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Q73 long answer
From the following particulars, prepare comparative income statement of Tharun Co. Ltd. Particulars 2016-17 ` 1,00,000 25,000 75,000 2017-18 ` 1,25,000 20,000 60,000

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Reading Passage

Akash, Bala, Chandru and Daniel are partners in a firm. There is no partnership deed. How will you deal with the following ?

Q74 short answer
Akash has contributed maximum capital. He demands interest on capital at 10% per annum.

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Q75 short answer
Akash demands the profit to be shared in the capital ratio. But, others do not agree.

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Q76 short answer
Loan advanced by Chandru to the firm is ` 50,000. He demands interest on loan @ 12% per annum.

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Q77 long answer
From the following particulars of Maria Ltd. and Kala Ltd., prepare common-size income statement for the year ended 31st March 2019. Particulars | Maria Ltd. ` | Kala Ltd. ` Revenue from operations | 1,00,000 | 2,00,000 Other income | 10,000 | 30,000 Expenses | 70,000 | 1,20,000

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Q78 long answer
From the following Balance Sheet of Arunan Ltd. as on 31.03.2019. Calculate (i) Debt-equity ratio (ii) Proprietary ratio and (iii) Capital gearing ratio. [Table provided in source containing Shareholder's funds, Non-current liabilities, Current liabilities, and Assets]

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Q79 long answer
Akash, Mugesh and Sanjay are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2017 is as follows: [Balance Sheet data with Capital accounts, P&L Appropriation, General reserve, Workmen compensation fund, and Assets like Buildings, Vehicle, Stock, Debtors, Cash]

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Q80 long answer
From the following particulars, prepare comparative balance sheet of Malar Ltd. as on 31st March, 2016 and 31st March, 2017. [Balance sheet table provided with Share capital, Reserves, Long-term borrowings, Trade payables, Fixed assets, Investments, Inventories, and Cash]

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Q81 long answer
Prepare common-size statement of financial position for the following particulars of Yasmin Ltd. and Sakthi Ltd. Particulars: Yasmin Ltd. (Share capital: 2,00,000, Reserves and surplus: 50,000, Long-term borrowings: 1,50,000, Trade payables: 1,00,000, Total: 5,00,000, Fixed assets: 2,00,000, Non-current investments: 50,000, Inventories: 2,00,000, Cash and cash equivalents: 50,000, Total: 5,00,000). Sakthi Ltd. (Share capital: 3,00,000, Reserves and surplus: 60,000, Long-term borrowings: 1,80,000, Trade payables: 60,000, Total: 6,00,000, Fixed assets: 3,00,000, Non-current investments: 1,20,000, Inventories: 90,000, Cash and cash equivalents: 90,000, Total: 6,00,000).

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