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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 10 · English

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 ENGLISH 2023 COMPARTMENT SET2

71 questions from this Grade 10 English paper. Log in as a Grade 10 student to view solutions.

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Reading Passage

Happiness is like the sun; it is often hidden by the clouds of thoughts, worries and desires. We have to scatter and dissolve these clouds to experience happiness. You dont have to create it, all you have to do is calm your mind, because when there is a quiet mind and inner peace, there is happiness. It is not something far away and unattainable and does not depend on circumstances, objects or events. Happiness is an inseparable part of our consciousness, of our essence, but hidden and covered from sight by our thoughts, desires, and worries. The mind is always in a constant race from one thought to another, from one worry to another. It constantly moves from one object or task to another. This restlessness hides the happiness that is within you. It is like a choppy sea that hides the bottom. When the sea gets calm, you can see the bottom. In the same way, when the mind gets quiet, you sense the happiness that is within you. You cannot see a treasure at the bottom of a stormy and muddy lake although it is there. However, when the wind stops, the water becomes still and the mud sinks, you can see the treasure. The treasure is there, whether you see it or not. So is happiness. It is always here, only hidden by thoughts, desires and worries. You can experience more happiness in your life. Only your thoughts stand in your way of experiencing it. Next time you feel happy, stop for a moment and watch the state of your mind. You will be surprised to discover that it is calm, and there are almost no thoughts in your mind. Since the mind is not accustomed to stay in this peaceful state for long, it soon becomes active again, and the sense of happiness disappears. Many people connect happiness to achievement of certain goals. This makes happiness a reward and not an emotion that must be felt. We forget that it is something that comes by looking inward rather than waiting for an external trigger. Once you start looking inwards, you will have to treat yourself as you would treat a valued friend. This will lead to happiness. Take time to appreciate yourself, your work and your accomplishments. Surround yourself with happy people and recall positive memories. It is important to recognise that you have the power to feel happy within you and with practice, it will be felt frequently.

Q1 mcq
Why does the writer say that you have to scatter and dissolve these clouds to experience happiness?
  • A. Our thoughts and worries hide the true essence of our happiness.
  • B. Our inner peace has to be dissolved to enhance true happiness.
  • C. Our desires, thoughts and worries are a part of our consciousness and bring happiness.

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Q2 mcq
Select the option that corresponds to the following relation below: Happiness is like the sun, hidden by clouds of worry.
  • A. Happiness is where there is a quiet mind and inner peace.
  • B. Less work is like a breeze which brings happiness.
  • C. The choppy sea hides the treasure of happiness.
  • D. The wind blows and brings happiness.

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Q2 short answer
Rahul asked his father to get him a car but his father ___________.

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Q3 mcq
Select the option that displays what the writer projects, with reference to the following: (Paragraph 1) Happiness is not something far away and unattainable.
  • A. doubt
  • B. caution
  • C. conviction
  • D. denial

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Q4 short answer
Select the phrase that states reference to the following reason (Paragraph 2): Opinion Reason This restlessness hides the happiness within.

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Q5 short answer
The writer compares the choppy sea hiding the bottom to _______________.

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Q6 short answer
Based on your reading of the text, list two reasons why the writer says happiness is an inseparable part of our consciousness. (a) ______________ (b) ______________

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Q7 short answer
What connect does the writer draw out between the treasure that cannot be seen and happiness? (Paragraph 3)

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Q8 mcq
The writer says time you feel happy, stop for a moment and watch the state of your mind. The state of your mind will be:
  • A. resolute
  • B. calm
  • C. firm
  • D. decisive

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Q9 short answer
Supply one point to justify the following: Connecting happiness to achievement of certain goals makes it a reward, not an emotion.

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Q10 mcq
Evaluate the inappropriate reason for having the power to feel happy to be within ourselves.
  • A. recalling positive memories
  • B. appreciating yourself
  • C. achievement of certain goals
  • D. looking inwards

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Reading Passage

1 There was a time when human interference was minimum, the number of wild animals was quite high and there was no problem of their protection or conservation. 2 Due to the irrational use of natural and biotic resources of the Earth in the past, most of the wildlife has been destroyed beyond retrieval. According to an estimate, in India about 200 species of wild animals and birds have become extinct and another 2500 are on the verge of extinction. Some of them are black buck, chinkara, wolf, swamp deer, nilgai, Indian gazelle, antelope, tiger, rhinoceros, gir lion, crocodile, flamingo, pelican, bustard, white crane, grey heron, mountain quail, etc. 3 In India, the Government and NGOs are taking keen interest in protection of wildlife. The Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, has several provisions for the conservation of wildlife. As many as 165 game sanctuaries and 21 national parks have been deployed to protect the natural habitat and wild animals. Apart from this, Wildlife Conservation Week is also celebrated from 1st to 7th October every year. But still there is a long way to go in this direction. 4 Preservation of wildlife does not mean a blanket protection to all faunal and floral species; rather it implies a proper, judicious control over the multiplication of plants and animals which interact together to provide a proper environment to man whose very existence is in peril today. 5. It is our urgent duty to protect the natural splendour of ecosystems and to evolve a system of coexistence with every living creature upon the Earth.

Q11 short answer
Infer one reason for the following, based on the information in the passage. The number of wild animals was quite high and there was no problem of their protection or conservation.

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Q12 mcq
Select the appropriate options to fill in the blanks. Most of the wildlife has been __________ beyond __________ due to the irrational use of natural resources on the Earth. I. destroyed II. retrieval III. desertion IV. build V. revived
  • A. I and II
  • B. II and III
  • C. III and IV
  • D. IV and V

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Q13 short answer
Complete the following analogy correctly with a word/phrase from the passage. Flowers : Garden :: __________ : Sanctuaries (Clue : Just like flowers are in a garden, similarly _______ are in the sanctuaries.)

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Q14 mcq
Select the correct option to complete the sentence. Judicious control over the multiplication of plants and animals which provide
  • A. natural splendour of ecosystem
  • B. proper environment to man
  • C. blanket protection
  • D. happy and comfortable living

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Q15 mcq 1 mark
Select the appropriate option to fill in the blanks. Most of the wildlife has been __________ beyond __________ due to the irrational use of natural resources on the Earth.
  • A. I and II
  • B. II and III
  • C. III and IV
  • D. IV and V

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Q16 mcq 1 mark
According to the graph, which is the most vulnerable animal species and the least vulnerable from the graph?
  • A. I and II
  • B. III and IV
  • C. V and VI
  • D. VI and VII

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Q17 short answer 1 mark
For the Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 2(v): Name any two vulnerable animal species from the passage.

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Q18 mcq 1 mark
Fill in the blanks by selecting the correct option. The Wildlife Protection Policy has several provisions for __________ of wildlife.
  • A. conservation
  • B. safety
  • C. habitation
  • D. well being

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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Substitute the word extinction with one word similar in meaning from the passage. Many species are at the verge of extinction because of carelessness of human race.
  • A. multiplying
  • B. disappearance
  • C. diseased
  • D. poaching

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Q20 short answer 1 mark
List any two examples of Government and NGOs trying to protect the wildlife.

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Q21 short answer 1 mark
List one reason why the Government makes certain recommendations for protection of wild animals.

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Q22 mcq 1 mark
Select the option that can be the best title for the passage.
  • A. Wild Animals
  • B. Sanctuaries
  • C. Natural Resources
  • D. Conservation of Wildlife

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Q23 mcq 1 mark
Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option. She ________ in the middle of his speech.
  • A. broke down
  • B. broke with
  • C. broke
  • D. broke out

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Q24 short answer 1 mark
Read the conversation between Alok and Mohit and complete the sentence. Alok : Why did you get into a fight with Manu? Mohit : Manu made some offensive allegations. Alok enquired of Mohit why he had got into a fight with Manu. Mohit replied that ________.

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Q25 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line. There _______ be an accident at any time on this bridge.
  • A. will
  • B. must
  • C. could
  • D. shall

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Q26 mcq 1 mark
Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line: World leaders should work to establish peace of the world so that human and economic resources could be used to meet the pressing demands of mankind.
  • A. of / in
  • B. so that / although
  • C. could / shall
  • D. meet / met

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Q27 mcq 1 mark
Complete the given narrative by filling in the blank with the correct option: The school _________, I could not get my certificate.
  • A. been closed
  • B. being closed
  • C. being close
  • D. been close

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Q28 short answer 1 mark
Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the brackets. It ________ (rain) since yesterday.

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Q29 short answer 1 mark
Report the dialogue between Rahul and his father by completing the sentence. Rahul : Father, I want a car. Father : No, you are not eighteen yet. Rahul asked his father to get him a car but his father ___________.

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Q30 short answer 1 mark
Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction. A story, to engage the interest of the read, must include mystery and adventure.

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Q31 short answer 1 mark
Rashid shared some information about the piano with Tanu. Report the dialogue. Who could have broken the piano?

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Q32 mcq 1 mark
Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option. ________ we afford to fell trees?
  • A. Will
  • B. May
  • C. Need
  • D. Can

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Q33 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between the Postmaster and Rama. Postmaster : Rama, who do you want to send the parcel to? Rama : I want to send it to my uncle. The postmaster asked Rama whom did she want to send the parcel to, to which Rama replied
  • A. that she wish to send to her uncle.
  • B. that she want to send to her uncle.
  • C. that she wanted to send to her uncle.
  • D. that she may send to her uncle.

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Q34 short answer 1 mark
Identify the error and supply the correction. Both the boys have got a scolding but either of them paid

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Q36 long answer 5 marks
In the recent years, Indian athletes have started to perform well in the international arena. To encourage sportsmen, it is important that the Government set up training institutes, better infrastructure, and award schemes to promote a sports culture amongst the youth today. You are Sarit/Sarita. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily in 100 120 words expressing your views on the Governments role in making India a sporting nation.

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Q37 long answer 5 marks
You are Vinni/Vicky. In your colony, the residents park their cars and scooters in a disorderly manner. In addition, outsiders too come and park their vehicles. This leads to traffic jams and frequent incidents of rage and violence. Write a letter in about 100 120 words to the President of the RWA to increase security at the gates to prevent outside vehicles from parking, give parking stickers and appeal to the residents to maintain civil behaviour.

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Q38 long answer 5 marks
Negligent disposal of single-use plastic bags leads to choked drains. Single-use plastic is non-biodegradable and causes dangerous substances to leach into the water and soil. It should be banned completely. Write an analytical paragraph in 100 120 words on the above given input.

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Q39 long answer 5 marks
The following table shows details about the different Internet activities for six categories of people according to different age groups. Study the table and write an analytical paragraph in about 100 120 words, drawing comparisons between the different purposes. Use the given input. Internet Activities by Age Group Age group Activity % Teens 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70+ Get News 76 73 76 75 71 74 70 Online games 81 54 37 29 25 25 32 Downloads 52 46 27 15 13 8 6 Product research 0 79 80 83 79 74 70 Buying a product 43 68 69 68 67 65 41 Searching for people 5 31 23 23 24 29 27

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Reading Passage

Don't you want to have a look a the sights, now that youre here All by myself ? Oh, I'd be much too afraid Greatly amused by the girls way of speaking, the conductor said, ut you afraid to come in the bus Nothing to be afraid about that, she answered.

Q40 mcq 1 mark
Why did the girl not want to look at the sights?
  • A. She had seen them before.
  • B. She disliked visiting historical sites.
  • C. She did not want to go with the conductor.
  • D. She feared going by herself.

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Q41 short answer 1 mark
Fill in the blank with one word only. The conductor learly comes through when he hears the girl speaking.

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Q42 mcq 1 mark
Select the option that correctly captures the application of the word as used in the extract.
  • A. Rashid could not sight the tiger.
  • B. Rashi lost his sight in the left eye.
  • C. The General ordered the soldiers not to shoot at sight when they saw the enemy.
  • D. Rashid was fascinated by the sights of the city as he went on a tour.

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Q43 mcq 1 mark
The last line indicates the girls
  • A. self-confidence
  • B. worry
  • C. fear
  • D. anxiety

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Q44 short answer 1 mark
Complete the analogy using a word from the text. entertained : amused : : apprehensive : ____________.

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Reading Passage

Lomov : He is old, but I wouldn't take five Squeezers for him. Why, how can you? Guess is a dog; as for Squeezer, well it's too funny to argue. Anybody you like has a dog as good as Squeezer; you may find them under every bush almost. Twenty-five roubles would be a handsome price to pay for him. Natalya : ... of contradiction in you today, Ivan Vassilevitch. First you pretend that the Meadows are yours; now, that Guess is better than Squeezer ... You know perfectly well that Squeezer is a hundred times better than ... ? Lomov : I see, Natalya Stepanovna, that you consider me either blind or a fool. You must realise that Squeezer is overshot!

Q45 mcq
Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow. Lomov : He is old, but I wouldn't take five Squeezers for him. Why, how can you? Guess is a dog; as for Squeezer, well it's too funny to argue. Anybody you like has a dog as good as Squeezer; you may find them under every bush almost. Twenty-five roubles would be a handsome price to pay for him. Natalya : ... of contradiction in you today, Ivan Vassilevitch. First you pretend that the Meadows are yours; now, that Guess is better than Squeezer ... You know perfectly well that Squeezer is a hundred times better than ... ? Lomov : I see, Natalya Stepanovna, that you consider me either blind or a fool. You must realise that Squeezer is overshot! What does the expression "handsome price" mean?
  • A. to pay good looking money
  • B. to pay for a good looking dog
  • C. to pay a lot of money
  • D. to pay less money

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Q46 short answer
Fill in the blank with one word only. Lomov degrades Squeezer by commenting that dogs like him are very ______.

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Q47 short answer
What is the demon of contradiction in what Lomov says?

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Q48 short answer
Based on the given extract, state whether the following statement is True or False.

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Q49 mcq
Lomov argues that I. Squeezer is more intelligent than Guess. II. Natalya does not love animals. III. Guess is a better dog than Squeezer. IV. Choose the correct option :
  • A. I and III
  • B. Only III
  • C. II and IV
  • D. III and IV

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Reading Passage

Belinda embraced him, Mustard licked him, No one mourned for his pirate victim. Ink and Blink in glee did gyrate Around the dragon that ate the pirate.

Q50 short answer
Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow. Belinda embraced him, Mustard licked him, No one mourned for his pirate victim. Ink and Blink in glee did gyrate Around the dragon that ate the pirate. Answer in one word only: Mustard was happily licking the __________.

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Q51 mcq
Belinda embraced Mustard I. out of shock II. out of helplessness III. out of happiness IV. out of gratitude Choose the correct option :
  • A. I and IV
  • B. Only III
  • C. II and III
  • D. III and IV

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Q52 short answer
Why were Ink and Blink happy?

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Q53 short answer
Complete the analogy and choose the word from the extract that means the opposite of the given word. Day : Night : : Steady : ________

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Q54 mcq
Which option is correct?
  • A. no one celebrated
  • B. no one embraced him
  • C. no one felt sad
  • D. no one paid a tribute to him

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Reading Passage

Some say the world will end in fire Some say in ice. I hold with those who favour fire. But if it had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice.

Q55 short answer
Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow. Some say the world will end in fire Some say in ice. I hold with those who favour fire. But if it had to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great And would suffice. Complete the analogy with reference to the text. wish : desire : : die : _________

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Q56 short answer
Complete the sentence appropriately. It is __________. (Clue: explain how alliteration applies here)

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Q57 short answer
State whether the following statement is True or False. The poet believes that both feelings like indifference and jealousy, and violence and rage will end the world one day.

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Q58 mcq
Select the appropriate option to complete the sentence, according to the extract. I __________ those who favour ice.
  • A. disbelieve
  • B. support
  • C. betray
  • D. belittle

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Q59 short answer
Complete the analogy with a word from the extract. construction : destruction : : _________ : dissatisfy

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Q60 short answer
Why was the young seagull afraid to fly with his family members?

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Q61 short answer
The people of Coorg have a tradition of courage and bravery. How has it been recognized in modern India?

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Q62 short answer
What experiment did Maxwell think Camusfearna would be suitable for?

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Q63 short answer
What does the poet mean by epistemology of loss?

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Q64 short answer
Why is Dr. Herriot tempted to keep Tricki on as a permanent guest?

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Q65 short answer
Why did Ausable frame the story of the balcony?

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Q66 short answer
What happened when Mr. and Mrs. Hall entered the stranger's room?

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Q67 long answer 6 marks
Timely help and sympathy are a great help for those who are in grief. Gautama Buddha helped Kisa Gotami by his kind words and guidance in overcoming her grief. It is a big relief for grieving ...

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Q68 long answer 6 marks
Timely help and sympathy are a great help for those who are in grief. Gautama Buddha helped Kisa Gotami by his kind words and guidance in overcoming her grief. It is a big relief for grieving persons if support and care are extended to them. How are kindness and sympathy important in a peaceful and joyful life?

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Q69 long answer 6 marks
Physical beauty is not permanent, but the beauty of character or internal beauty is permanent. Justify on the basis of your reading of the lesson.

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Q70 long answer 6 marks
Highlight that change of social attitude and encouragement can help a child like Bholi to become confident and face the world bravely. On the basis of the lesson, Bholi's fear towards school and the treatment by adults made her an introvert. What should be done to help such children to face the world bravely?

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Q71 long answer 6 marks
The girl's greed and ambitiousness was the cause of her destruction. Justify.

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