The given AP is $5, 11, 17, ..., 203$. Here, the first term $a = 5$ and common difference $d = 11 - 5 = 6$. The nth term is given by $a_n = a + (n-1)d$. Substituting the given values: $203 = 5 + (n - 1)6$. $203 - 5 = (n - 1)6$ $198 = (n - 1)6$ $n - 1 = \frac{198}{6} = 33$ $n = 33 + 1 = 34$. Thus, there are 34 terms in the AP.
The $n^{th}$ term is $a_n = 5 - 3n$. To find the first term $a_1$: $a_1 = 5 - 3(1) = 2$. To find the common difference $d$, find $a_2$: $a_2 = 5 - 3(2) = -1$. $d = a_2 - a_1 = -1 - 2 = -3$. The sum of first $n$ terms is $S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n-1)d]$. For $n = 20$: $S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}[2(2) + (20-1)(-3)]$. $S_{20} = 10[4 + 19(-3)] = 10[4 - 57] = 10[-53] = -530$.
The equation is $9x^2 - 6\sqrt{2}x + 2 = 0$. We can write this as $(3x)^2 - 2(3x)(\sqrt{2}) + (\sqrt{2})^2 = 0$. This is of the form $a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a-b)^2$. So, $(3x - \sqrt{2})^2 = 0$. $3x - \sqrt{2} = 0 \implies x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}$. Since it is a quadratic equation, both roots are equal: $x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}$.
Volume of cuboidal solid $= 18 \times 22 \times 6 = 2376 \text{ cm}^3$. Radius of a spherical shot $= \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \text{ cm}$. Volume of one spherical shot $= \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 = \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (1.5)^3 = \frac{4}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 3.375 = \frac{99}{7} \text{ cm}^3$. Number of shots $= \frac{\text{Total Volume}}{\text{Volume of one shot}} = 2376 \div \frac{99}{7} = 2376 \times \frac{7}{99} = 24 \times 7 = 168$.
Given the distribution, the mode is 24, which lies in the class interval 20-30. Therefore, the modal class is 20-30. We are given: Sum of frequencies = $4 + x + 20 + y + 6 = 50$ $x + y + 30 = 50$ $x + y = 20$ --- (1) The formula for mode is: $Mode = l + \left( \frac{f_1 - f_0}{2f_1 - f_0 - f_2} \right) \times h$ Where: $l = 20$ (lower limit of modal class) $f_1 = 20$ (frequency of modal class) $f_0 = x$ (frequency of class preceding modal class) $f_2 = y$ (frequency of class succeeding modal class) $h = 10$ (class size) Substituting the values: $24 = 20 + \left( \frac{20 - x}{2(20) - x - y} \right) imes 10$ $4 = \left( \frac{20 - x}{40 - (x + y)} \right) imes 10$ Since $x + y = 20$: $4 = \left( \frac{20 - x}{40 - 20} \right) imes 10$ $4 = \left( \frac{20 - x}{20} \right) imes 10$ $4 = \frac{20 - x}{2}$ $8 = 20 - x$ $x = 12$ Substitute $x = 12$ into (1): $12 + y = 20$ $y = 8$ Thus, the missing frequencies are $x = 12$ and $y = 8$.
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Log in to view solution →While buying an expensive item like a house or a car, it becomes easier for a middle-class person to take a loan from a bank and then repay the loan along with interest in easy instalments. Aman buys a car by taking a loan of ₹ 2,36,000 from the bank and starts repaying the loan in monthly instalments. He pays ₹ 2,000 as the first instalment and then increases the monthly instalment by ₹ 500.
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Log in to view solution →While buying an expensive item like a house or a car, it becomes easier for a middle-class person to take a loan from a bank and then repay the loan along with interest in easy instalments. Aman buys a car by taking a loan of ₹ 2,36,000 from the bank and starts repaying the loan in monthly instalments. He pays ₹ 2,000 as the first instalment and then increases the instalment by ₹ 500 every month.
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Log in to view solution →Conical bottom tanks in which an inverted cone at the bottom is surmounted by a cylinder of same diameter, are very advantageous in industry, specially where getting every last drop from the tank is important. Vikas designed a conical bottom tank where the height of the conical part is equal to its radius and the height of the cylindrical part is two times of its radius. The tank is closed from the top.
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