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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 10 · Maths

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 MATHS 2025 SET5

56 questions from this Grade 10 Maths paper. Log in as a Grade 10 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
respectively is :
  • A. ax^2 - ax + 1 = 0
  • B. ax^2 - a^2x + 1 = 0
  • C. ax^2 + ax + 1 = 0
  • D. ax^2 + a^2x - 1 = 0

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Q2 mcq 1 mark
The 9th term from the end (towards first term) of the AP
  • A. 135
  • B. 125
  • C. 115
  • D. 39

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Q3 mcq 1 mark
The perimeter of the triangle formed by the vertices (0, 0), (2, 0) and (0, 2) is :
  • A. 4 units
  • B. 6 units
  • C. 6 units
  • D. (4 + 2 \sqrt{2}) units

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
The line represented by the equation x - y = 0 is :
  • A. parallel to x-axis
  • B. parallel to y-axis
  • C. passing through the origin
  • D. passing through the point (3, 2)

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Q5 mcq 1 mark
If 4 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = x^2 - x(2 + 2k), then the value of k is :
  • A. 3
  • B. 9
  • C. 6
  • D. -9

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Q6 mcq 1 mark
The HCF of 40, 110 and 360 is :
  • A. 40
  • B. 110
  • C. 360
  • D. 10

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
If a large circular pizza is divided into 5 equal sectors, then the central angle of each sector will be :
  • A. 60
  • B. 90
  • C. 45
  • D. 72

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Q8 mcq 1 mark
The least number which is a perfect square and is divisible by each of 16, 20 and 50, is :
  • A. 1200
  • B. 100
  • C. 3600
  • D. 2400

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Q9 mcq 1 mark
In the given figure, PQ||BC. If \frac{AP}{PB} = \frac{AQ}{QC} and AC = 20.4 cm, then the length of AQ is :
  • A. 2.8 cm
  • B. 5.8 cm
  • C. 3.8 cm
  • D. 4.8 cm

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Q9 mcq
In the given figure, $PQ \parallel BC$. If $\frac{AQ}{QC} = \frac{1}{2}$ and $AC = 20.4$ cm, then the length of $AQ$ is :
  • A. 2.8 cm
  • B. 5.8 cm
  • C. 3.8 cm
  • D. 4.8 cm

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Q10 mcq 1 mark
The coordinates of the end points of a diameter of a circle are (5, 2) and (5, 2). The length of the radius of the circle is :
  • A. \pm 2
  • B. \pm 4
  • C. 4
  • D. 2

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Q11 mcq 1 mark
If sin(\alpha + \beta) = 1, then the value of sin \alpha is :
  • A. ...
  • B. ...
  • D. 1

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Q12 mcq 1 mark
If 1080 = 2^p \times 3^q \times 5, then (p-q) :
  • A. 6
  • B. -1
  • C. 1

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Q12 mcq
If $1080 = 2^p \times 3^q \times 5$, then $(p + q)$ is equal to :
  • A. 6
  • B. 5
  • C. 1

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Q13 mcq
If all the red face cards are removed from the deck of 52 playing cards, then the probability of getting a black jack from the remaining cards is :
  • A. 2/26
  • B. 2/46
  • C. 1/26
  • D. 1/46

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Q14 mcq
The equation of a line parallel to the x-axis and at a distance of 3 units below x-axis is :
  • A. x = 3
  • B. x = -3
  • C. y = 3
  • D. y = -3

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Q15 mcq
In the given figure, RS is the tangent to the circle at the point L and MN is the diameter. If $\angle NML = 30^{\circ}$, then $\angle RLM$ is :
  • A. 30^{\circ}
  • B. 60^{\circ}
  • C. 90^{\circ}
  • D. 120^{\circ}

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Q16 mcq
In a cricket match, a batsman hits the boundary 7 times out of the 42 balls he plays. The probability of his not hitting a boundary is :
  • A. 1/6
  • B. 5/6
  • C. 7/42
  • D. 35/42

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Q17 mcq
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
  • A. Two congruent figures are always similar.
  • B. A square and a rhombus of the same area are always similar.
  • C. Two equilateral triangles are always similar.
  • D. Two similar triangles need not be congruent.

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Q18 mcq
If $\sin 30^{\circ} \tan 45^{\circ} = k$, then the value of k is :
  • A. 4
  • B. 3
  • C. 2
  • D. 1

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Q19 mcq
Assertion (A) : The pair of linear equations $px + 3y + 59 = 0$ and $2x + 6y + 118 = 0$ will have infinitely many solutions if $p = 1$. Reason (R) : If the pair of linear equations $px + 3y + 19 = 0$ and $2x + 6y + 157 = 0$ has a unique solution, then $p \neq 1$.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q20 mcq
Assertion (A) : Common difference of the AP : 5, 1, -3, -7 is -4. Reason (R) : Common difference of the AP : $a_1, a_2, a_3, ...$ is obtained by $d = a_n - a_{n-1}$.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q21 short answer 2 marks
Find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 2 and 1/3.

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Q24 short answer 2 marks
In the given figure, D is a point on the side BC of $\triangle ABC$ such that $\angle ADC = \angle BAC$. Show that $CA^2 = CD \cdot CB$.

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Q24 short answer 2 marks
At point A on the diameter AB of a circle of radius 10 cm, tangent XAY is drawn to the circle. Find the length of the chord CD parallel to XY at a distance of 16 cm from A.

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Q25 short answer 2 marks
In the given figure, $OA \cdot OB = OC \cdot OD$. Show that $\angle A = \angle C$ and $\angle B = \angle D$.

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Q25 short answer 3 marks
If $\tan A = 3/4$; where A is an acute angle, then find the value of $\cos A$.

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Q26 short answer 2 marks
In the given figure, the shape of the top of a table is that of a sector of a circle with centre O and $\angle AOB = 90^{\circ}$. If $AO = OB = 42$ cm, then find the perimeter of the top of the table.

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Q27 short answer 2 marks
In the given figure, three sectors of a circle of radius 5 cm, making angles 35^{\circ}, 50^{\circ} and 95^{\circ} at the centre are shaded. Find the area of the shaded region. [Use $\pi = 22/7$]

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Q27 short answer 3 marks
If $(a, b)$ is the mid-point of the line segment joining the points A(10, 6) and B(k, 4) and $a - 2b = 18$, then find the value of k.

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Q28 short answer 3 marks
A sum of $2,000 is invested at 7% per annum simple interest. Calculate the interests at the end of 1st, 2nd and 3rd year. Do these interests form an AP? If so, find the interest at the end of the 27th year.

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Q29 short answer 3 marks
Prove that $\sqrt{3}$ is an irrational number.

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Q30 short answer 3 marks
If $\tan \theta + \sin \theta = m$ and $\tan \theta - \sin \theta = n$, then prove that $m^2 - n^2 = 4 \sqrt{mn}$.

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Q30 short answer 3 marks
The length of the hour hand of a clock is 10 cm. Find the area of the minor sector swept by the hour hand of the clock between 5 a.m. to 8 a.m. Also, find the area of the major sector.

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Q31 short answer 3 marks
Prove that: $\frac{\cos \theta}{1 - \sin \theta} = \sec \theta + \tan \theta$.

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Q33 long answer 5 marks
Prove that a line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides in distinct points divides the other two sides in the same ratio. Hence, in the figure given below, prove that $AM/AB = AN/AC$ where $LM || CB$ and $LN || CD$.

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Q34 long answer 5 marks
Find the mean and median for the following data : Classes 5-15, 15-25, 25-35, 35-45, 45-55, 55-65, 65-75 with frequencies 2, 3, 5, 7, 4, 2, 2 respectively.

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Q36 short answer 3 marks
Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.

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Reading Passage

Rahul is a lucky charm for his cricket team. He has a jar of cards with numbers from 10 to 74. Before each match, he draws a card from the jar. If the card bears an even number, the team wins.

Q36 short answer 1 mark
Rahul is a lucky charm for his cricket team. He has a jar of cards with numbers from 10 to 74. Before each match, he draws a card from the jar. If the card bears an even number, the team wins. If the number is even, (i) Find the total number of cards in the jar.

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Q37 short answer 3 marks
Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line-segment joining the points of contact at the centre.

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Q38 long answer 5 marks
The sum of the areas of two squares is 52 cm$^2$ and difference of their perimeters is 8 cm. Find the lengths of the sides of the two squares.

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Q39 long answer 5 marks
The time taken by a person to travel an upward distance of 150 km was 2 hours more than the time taken in the downward return journey. If he returned at a speed of 10 km/h more than the speed while going up, find the speeds in each direction.

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Q42 long answer 5 marks
The angle of elevation of an airborne helicopter from a point A on the ground is $45^\circ$. After a flight of 15 seconds, the angle of elevation of the helicopter changes to $30^\circ$. If the helicopter is flying at a constant height of 2000 m, find the speed of the helicopter. (Take $\sqrt{3} = 1.732$)

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Q43 long answer 5 marks
A girl 1.5 m tall is standing at some distance from a 30 m high tower. The angle of elevation from her eye to the top of the tower increases from $30^\circ$ to $60^\circ$ as she walks towards the tower. Find the distance she walked towards the tower.

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Q45 short answer 1 mark
What is the probability that the number drawn is greater than 30?

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Q46 short answer 2 marks
What is the probability that the card drawn is between 50 and 74?

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Reading Passage

Rahul is a lucky charm for his cricket team. He has a jar of cards with numbers from 10 to 74. Before each match, he draws a card from the jar. If the card bears an even number, the team wins. If the number is even and divisible by 5, they win by a big margin. If the number is an odd number less than 30, they win by a small margin. And if the number is a prime number between 50 and 74, they lose.

Q47 short answer 1 mark
What is the probability that Rahul draws a card with an even number?

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Q48 short answer 2 marks
What is the probability that Rahul draws a card with a prime number between 50 and 74?

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Reading Passage

A skilled carpenter decided to craft a special rolling pin for the local baker. He carefully joined three cylindrical pieces of wood two small ones on the ends and one larger in the centre to create a perfect tool. The baker loved the rolling pin, as it rolled out the smoothest dough for breads and pastries. The length of the bigger cylindrical part is 12 cm and diameter is 7 cm and the length of each smaller cylindrical part is 5 cm and diameter is 2.1 cm.

Q49 short answer 1 mark
Find the volume of the bigger cylindrical part.

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Q50 short answer 1 mark
Find the curved surface area of the bigger cylindrical part.

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Q51 short answer 2 marks
Find the ratio of the volume of the bigger cylindrical part to the total volume of the two smaller (identical) cylindrical parts.

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Q52 short answer 2 marks
Find the sum of the curved surface areas of the two identical smaller cylindrical parts.

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Reading Passage

A school is organizing a grand cultural event to show the talent of its students. To accommodate the guests, the school plans to rent chairs and tables from a local supplier. It finds that rent for each chair is 50 and for each table is 200. The school spends 30,000 for renting the chairs and tables. Also, the total number of items (chairs and tables) rented are 300.

Q53 short answer 1 mark
Write down the pair of linear equations representing the given information.

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Q54 short answer 2 marks
Find the number of chairs and number of tables rented by the school.

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Q55 short answer 2 marks
If the school wants to spend a maximum of 27,000 on 300 items (tables and chairs), then find the number of chairs and tables it can rent.

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Q56 short answer 1 mark
What is maximum number of tables that can be rented in 30,000 if no chairs are rented?

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