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Q1
mcq
1 mark
Piyush, Rajesh and Avinash were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Shiva was admitted as a new partner for an equal share. Shiva brought his share of capital and premium for goodwill in cash. The premium for goodwill amount will be divided among :
-
A.
Old partners in old ratio
-
B.
New partners in new ratio
-
C.
New partners in sacrificing ratio
-
D.
Old partners in sacrificing ratio
Q2
mcq
1 mark
Alex, Benn and Cole were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $5:3:2$. They admitted Dona as a new partner for $\frac{1}{5}$th share in the future profits. Dona agreed to contribute proportionate capital. On the date of admission, capitals of Alex, Benn and Cole after all adjustments were $\langle 1,20,000$, $\langle 80,000$ and $\langle 1,00,000$ respectively. The amount of capital brought in by Dona will be :
-
A.
$\langle 75,000$
-
B.
$\langle 60,000$
-
C.
$\langle 65,000$
-
D.
$\langle 70,000$
Q3
mcq
1 mark
Rushil and Abheer were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3. They admitted Sunil as a new partner for $\frac{3}{7}$th share in the profits of firm, which he acquired $\frac{2}{7}$th share from Rushil and $\frac{1}{7}$th share from Abheer. The new profit sharing ratio of Rushil, Abheer and Sunil will be:
-
A.
4 : 3 : 3
-
B.
2 : 1 : 3
-
C.
2 : 2 : 3
-
D.
4 : 3 : 1
Q5
mcq
1 mark
Abhay, Boris and Chetan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Boris was guaranteed a profit of $\text{₹}95,000$. Any deficiency on account of this was to be borne by Abhay and Chetan equally. The firm earned a profit of $\text{₹}2,00,000$ for the year ended 31st March, 2023. The amount given by Abhay to Boris as guaranteed amount will be:
-
A.
$\text{₹}17,500$
-
B.
$\text{₹}35,000$
-
C.
$\text{₹}25,000$
-
D.
$\text{₹}10,000$
Q6
mcq
1 mark
Assertion (A) : Each partner is a principal as well as an agent for all the other partners.
Reason (R) : As per the definition of Partnership Act, partnership business may be carried on by all the partners or any of them acting for all.
Choose the correct option from the following :
-
A.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
-
B.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
-
C.
Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.
-
D.
Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct.
Q7
mcq
1 mark
Abha and Babita were partners in a clay toy making firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 1st April, 2023, their capital accounts showed balances of ₹ 5,00,000 and ₹ 10,00,000 respectively. The partnership deed provides for interest on capital @ 10% p.a. The firm earned a profit of ₹ 90,000 during the year.
The amount of interest on capital allowed to Abha will be :
-
A.
₹ 50,000
-
B.
₹ 1,00,000
-
C.
₹ 60,000
-
D.
₹ 30,000
Q8
mcq
1 mark
The amount of interest on capital allowed to Abha will be :
-
A.
₹ 60,000
-
B.
₹ 30,000
-
C.
Nil
-
D.
₹ 1,00,000
Q9
mcq
1 mark
(a) Dan, Elf and Furhan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they decided to change their profit sharing ratio to 2 : 3 : 5. There existed a General Reserve of ₹ 90,000 on the date of change in profit sharing ratio. The partners decided not to distribute General Reserve.
The necessary adjustment entry to show the effect of the above will be :
OR
(b) Sia, Tom and Vidhi were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they decided to share profits and losses in the future in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. There existed
-
A.
27,000 / 27,000
-
B.
Dr. 90,000 / 90,000
-
C.
27,000 / 27,000
-
D.
90,000 / 90,000
Q9
mcq
1 mark
Dan, Elf and Furhan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they decided to change their profit sharing ratio to 2 : 3 : 5. There existed a General Reserve of ₹90,000 on the date of change in profit sharing ratio. The partners decided not to distribute General Reserve. The necessary adjustment entry to show the effect of the above will be:
-
A.
₹27,000
-
B.
Dr. 90,000 / Cr. 90,000
-
C.
₹27,000 / ₹27,000
-
D.
₹90,000 / ₹90,000
Q10
mcq
1 mark
Sia, Tom and Vidhi were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they decided to share profits and losses in the future in the ratio of 1 : 2 : 3. There existed a Debit Balance of ₹60,000 in Profit and Loss Account on that date. The necessary journal entry for distribution of the balance in the Profit and Loss Account will be:
-
A.
30,000; 20,000; Capital A/c Dr. 10,000; To Profit and Loss A/c 60,000
-
B.
10,000; 20,000; 30,000; To Profit and Loss A/c 60,000
-
C.
20,000; 20,000
-
D.
20,000; 20,000
Q11
mcq
1 mark
A share of ₹100 on which ₹80 is received is forfeited for non-payment of final call of ₹20. The minimum price at which this share can be reissued is:
-
A.
₹120
-
B.
₹100
-
C.
₹80
-
D.
₹20
Q12
mcq
1 mark
Shiv Ltd. forfeited 500 shares of ₹10 each on which ₹7 per share was paid. These shares were reissued for ₹9 per share fully paid. Amount transferred to Capital Reserve Account will be:
-
A.
₹3,000
-
B.
₹5,000
-
C.
₹4,500
-
D.
₹3,500
Q12
mcq
1 mark
Alfa Ltd. invited applications for 50,000 equity shares of ₹10 each at a premium of 30%. The whole amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 2,50,000 shares. The company decided to allot the shares on a pro-rata basis to all the applicants. The amount refunded by the company was:
-
A.
₹32,50,000
-
B.
₹15,60,000
-
C.
₹39,00,000
-
D.
₹26,00,000
Q13
mcq
1 mark
Anju, Divya and Bobby were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Bobby retired. The new profit sharing ratio of Anju and Divya is 5 : 3. The gaining ratio of remaining partners will be:
-
A.
3 : 2
-
B.
5 : 3
-
C.
3 : 1
-
D.
2 : 3
Q14
mcq
1 mark
Mita, Veena and Atul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Atul retired and his share was taken over by Mita and Veena in the ratio of 1 : 4. The new profit sharing ratio of Mita and Veena will be:
-
A.
3 : 2
-
B.
8 : 7
-
C.
7 : 3
-
D.
2 : 3
Q16
mcq
1 mark
Money received in advance from shareholders before it is actually called up by the directors is:
-
A.
debited to calls in advance account
-
B.
credited to calls in advance account
-
C.
debited to share capital account
-
D.
credited to share capital account
Q17
short answer
3 marks
Akshay, Baljeet and Cizan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 3. Akshay retired. Baljeet and Cizan decided to share profits and losses in future in the ratio of 2 : 1. On the day of retirement, the value of goodwill was $\langle 2,70,000$. Calculate gaining ratio and pass necessary journal entry to record the treatment of goodwill (without opening goodwill account), on retirement.
Q18
short answer
3 marks
Norah and Mallika were partners in a firm with a combined capital of $\langle 2,00,000$. The normal rate of return was 10%. The profits of the last four years were as follows:
$\langle$
2019 20 20,000
2020 21 30,000
2021 22 27,000
2022 23 35,000
The closing stock for the year 2022 23 was undervalued by $\langle 4,000$.
Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of average profit of the last four years.
Q19
short answer
3 marks
Mohan, Suhaan and Adit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Their fixed capitals were: $\langle 2,00,000$, $\langle 1,00,000$ and $\langle 1,00,000$ respectively. For the year ended 31st March, 2023, interest on capital was credited to their accounts @ 8% p.a. instead of 5% p.a.
Pass necessary adjusting journal entry. Show your workings clearly.
Q20
short answer
3 marks
Sunrise Limited acquired plant and machinery from Moolnaad Limited at agreed purchase price of $\langle 4,80,000$, $\langle 3,60,000$ worth of assets and $\langle 1,00,000$ worth of liabilities.
As the purchase price was payable in the form of issue of 9% debentures of $\langle 100$ each at 4% discount.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Sunrise Limited. Show your workings clearly.
Q21
short answer
3 marks
Sunrise Ltd. acquired assets of ₹3,60,000 and took over creditors of ₹1,00,000 from Moonlight Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹4,80,000. Sunrise Ltd. issued 9% Debentures of ₹100 each at a discount of 4% in satisfaction of the purchase consideration. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Sunrise Ltd. Show your workings clearly.
Q21
long answer
4 marks
Archana, Vandana and Arti were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2023 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Archana, Vandana and Arti as at 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Capitals: Investments 80,000
Archana 80,000 Plant 1,00,000
Vandana 70,000 Stock 40,000
Arti 60,000 2,10,000 Debtors 50,000
General Reserve 30,000 Cash at Bank 30,000
Creditors 60,000
3,00,000 3,00,000
The firm was dissolved on the above date.
(i) The following were realized from assets: Debtors ₹40,000, Stock ₹50,000, Plant ₹60,000.
(ii) Vandana took over 25% investments at ₹18,000; the remaining investments were taken over by Archana at 10% less than book value.
(iii) Realization expenses of ₹20,000 were paid by Arti.
Prepare Realization Account.
Q22
short answer
3 marks
Grapple Ltd. took over assets of ₹25,00,000 and liabilities of ₹5,00,000 from Allore Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹18,00,000. Grapple Ltd. issued 11% Debentures of ₹100 each at 20% premium in satisfaction of the purchase consideration. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Grapple Ltd. Show your workings clearly.
Q22
short answer
4 marks
Shivalik Limited was registered with an authorized capital of < 10,00,000 divided into equity shares of < 10 each. It offered 50,000 equity shares to the public. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application < 2 per share
On Allotment < 6 per share
On First and Final call Balance
The issue was fully subscribed. All the amounts were duly received except the allotment and first and final call money on 4,000 equity shares. These equity shares were forfeited.
Present the Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the
Q23
long answer
6 marks
Gagan, Harsh and Ishan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023, was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Gagan, Harsh and Ishan as at 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Bills Payable 20,000 Bank 10,000
General Reserve 15,000 Stock 20,000
Capitals: Debtors 25,000
Gagan 25,000 Fixed Assets 30,000
Harsh 15,000
Ishan 10,000 50,000
85,000 85,000
Gagan died on 30th June, 2023. According to the partnership deed, his legal representatives were entitled to the following:
(i) Balance in his Capital Account.
(ii) Interest on capital @ 12% p.a.
(iii) His share of goodwill. Goodwill of the firm was valued on the basis of the average profit for the preceding four years.
(iv) His share in the profits up to the date of death on the basis of the average profit for the preceding three years.
Profits for the previous four years were:
2019-20 12,000
2020-21 (15,000)
2021-22 45,000
2022-23 18,000
Prepare Gagan's Capital Account to present to his legal representatives.
Q23
short answer
6 marks
Gagan died on 30th June, 2023. According to the partnership deed, representatives were entitled to the following:
(i) Balance in his Capital Account.
(ii) Interest on capital @ 12% p.a.
(iii) His share of goodwill. Goodwill of the firm was valued on the basis
(iv) His share in the profits up to the date of death on the basis of the average profit for the preceding three years.
Profits for the previous four years were:
2019-20 12,000
2020-21 (15,000)
2021-22 45,000
2022-23 18,000
Q24
long answer
6 marks
On 1st April, 2022, Ahilaan Ltd. issued 10,000, 9% Debentures of < 100 each at a premium of 7%, redeemable at a premium of 3% after five years. The company had a balance of < 20,000 in Securities Premium Account.
(a) Pass necessary journal entries for issue of debentures and for premium account at the end of first year itself.
(b) 31st March, 2023 ...
Q24
long answer
6 marks
On 1st April, 2022, Ahilaan Ltd. issued 10,000, 9% Debentures of $100 each at a premium of 7%, redeemable at a premium of 3% after five years. The company had a balance of $20,000 in Securities Premium Account.
(a) Pass necessary journal entries for issue of debentures and for transfer of loss on issue of debentures to Statement of Profit and Loss Account.
(b) What amount should be transferred to Debenture Redemption Reserve on 31st March, 2023.
Q25
long answer
6 marks
Rishi, Shashi and Trishi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{1}{6}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$ respectively. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Rishi, Shashi and Trishi as at 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount | Assets Amount
---|---
Capitals: | Fixed Assets 80,000
Rishi 36,000 | Stock 20,000
Shashi 30,000 | Debtors 30,000
Trishi 20,000 | Cash 40,000
General Reserve 30,000 |
Creditors 54,000 |
1,70,000 | 1,70,000
Shashi retired from the firm on 1st April, 2023 on the following terms:
(i) Fixed Assets were valued at $\langle$56,000.
(ii) Stock was taken over by Shashi at $\langle$26,000.
(iii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at $\langle$18,000.
(iv) Shashi's share of profit in the firm was transferred to his loan account.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts.
Q26
long answer
6 marks
Qumtan Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of $\langle$10 each at a premium of $\langle$6 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application and Allotment $\langle$8 per share (including premium $\langle$3)
On First and Final call Balance (including premium)
Applications for 1,60,000 shares were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and pro-rata allotment was made to the remaining applicants. Excess money received on application and allotment was returned. Dheeraj, who was allotted 200 shares, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. All the forfeited shares were reissued at $\langle$5 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Qumtan Ltd.
Q26
long answer
6 marks
Printkit Limited invited applications for issue of 80,000 equity shares of $\langle$10 each. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application $\langle$3 per share
On Allotment $\langle$2 per share
On First and Final call Balance
Applications for 1,50,000 shares were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and pro-rata allotment was made to the remaining applicants on the following basis:
Category A Applicants for 80,000 shares were allotted 40,000 shares.
Category B Applicants for 60,000 shares were allotted 40,000 shares.
Excess money received on application was adjusted towards amount due on allotment and first and final call. All the amounts due on allotment and first and final call were duly received.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Printkit Limited.
Q27
mcq
1 mark
of $5,00,00,000 1
-
A.
Cash inflow of $5,00,00,000 from financing activities
-
B.
Cash outflow of $5,00,00,000 from financing activities
-
C.
Cash outflow of $5,00,00,000 from investing activities
-
D.
No flow of cash
Q27
mcq
1 mark
classified under which of the following : 1
-
A.
Operating Activities
-
B.
Investing Activities
-
C.
Financing Activities
-
D.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Q27
mcq
1 mark
From the following, identify the type of code used by a trading company:
-
A.
Block code
-
B.
Sequential code
-
C.
Mnemonic code
-
D.
Secret code
Q28
mcq
1 mark
Analysis of Financial Statements is useful and significant to different users. Which of the following users is particularly short period of time ? 1
-
A.
Labour Unions
-
B.
Trade Payables
-
C.
Top Management
-
D.
Finance Manager
Q28
mcq
1 mark
___________ ratios are calculated to determine the ability of the business to service its debt in the long run. 1
-
A.
Liquidity
-
B.
Turnover
-
C.
Solvency
-
D.
Profitability
Q28
mcq
1 mark
How many categories of data can be plotted on a pie chart in Excel software?
Q29
long answer
6 marks
Shubhi and Revanshi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Shubhi and Revanshi as at 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount $ Assets Amount $
Capitals : Fixed Assets 90,000
Shubhi 60,000 Stock 38,000
Revanshi 32,000
92,000 Debtors 30,000
General Reserve 30,000 Cash 52,000
Bank Loan 18,000
Creditors 70,000
2,10,000 2,10,000
On 1st April, 2023 they admitted Pari into the partnership on the following terms :
(i) Pari will bring $50,000 as her capital and $50,000 for her share of premium for goodwill for $\frac{1}{4}$th share in the profits of the firm.
(ii) Fixed assets were depreciated @ 30%.
(iii) Stock was valued at $45,000.
(iv) Bank loan was paid off.
(v) After all adjustments capitals of Shubhi and Revanshi were to be paid off or brought in by the old partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account
Q29
mcq
1 mark
Identify which of the following transactions w 1
-
A.
Payment to creditors
-
B.
Interest received by a non-finance company
-
C.
Dividend received by a non-finance company
-
D.
Amount received from debtors
Q29
mcq
1 mark
Name the Accounting Information sub-system which deals with receipt and payment of cash and electronic funds transfer:
-
A.
Sales and Accounts Receivable sub-system
-
B.
Purchase and Accounts Payable sub-system
-
C.
Cash and Bank sub-system
-
D.
Costing sub-system
Q29
mcq
1 mark
When the accumulated data from various sources is processed in one shot it is called:
-
A.
Real time processing
-
B.
Data validation
-
C.
Batch processing
-
D.
Processing and revalidation
Q30
long answer
Rishi, Shashi and Trishi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion of $\frac{1}{2}$, $\frac{1}{6}$ and $\frac{1}{3}$ respectively. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2023 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Rishi, Shashi and Trishi as at 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount $ Assets Amount $
Capitals : Fixed Assets 80,000
Rishi 36,000 Stock 20,000
Shashi 30,000 Debtors 30,000
Trishi 20,000
86,000 Cash 40,000
General Reserve 30,000
Creditors 54,000
1,70,000 1,70,000
Shashi retired from the firm on 1st April, 2023 on the following terms :
(i) Fixed Assets were valued at $56,000.
(ii) S
Q30
mcq
1 mark
The Quick Ratio of a company is 1 : 2. Which of the following transactions will result in an increase of this ratio ? 1
-
A.
Cash received from debtors
-
B.
Sold goods on credit
-
C.
Purchased goods on credit
-
D.
Purchased goods on cash
Q30
mcq
1 mark
Data, ___________, ___________, Hardware and Software are five pillars of Computerised Accounting System (CAS). From the following, which two pillars of CAS are missing in the above statement:
-
A.
Printer and Mouse
-
B.
People and Procedures
-
C.
Mouse and CPU
-
D.
Information and Accounts
Q31
short answer
3 marks
Classify the following items under major heads and sub-heads (if any) in the Balance Sheet of the company as per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013 : 3 (a) Patents (b) Unpaid dividend (c) Prepaid Expenses
Q31
short answer
3 marks
Explain the advantages of using charts.
Q32
short answer
3 marks
From the given information, calculate : 3 (a) Current Ratio (b) Return on Capital Employed
Q32
short answer
3 marks
From the given information, calculate :
(a) Current Ratio
(b) Return on Capital Employed
Particulars | Amount
Liquid Assets 8,00,000
Inventory 2,00,000
Current Liabilities 4,00,000
Net Profit Before Tax 12,80,000
10% Debentures 12,00,000
Shareholders Funds 16,00,000
Q32
short answer
3 marks
example.
Q33
long answer
4 marks
(a) From the given Balance Sheet of Geox Ltd., prepare Common Size Balance Sheet :
Balance Sheet of Geox Ltd. as at 31st March, 2023
Particulars | Note No. | 31.3.2023 | 31.3.2022
I Equity and Liabilities :
1. Share
(a) Share Capital 4,00,000 2,50,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
(a) Long-term Borrowings 2,00,000 1,50,000
3. Current Liabilities
(a) Trade Payables 2,00,000 1,00,000
Total 8,00,000 5,00,000
II Assets :
1. Non-Current Assets
(a) Fixed Assets/Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets 4,00,000 3,50,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Inventories 2,00,000 70,000
(b) Trade Receivables 2,00,000 80,000
Total 8,00,000 5,00,000
OR
(b) From the following information, prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2022 and 2023 :
Particulars | Note No. | 2022 23 | 2021 22
Revenue from operations 10,00,000 8,00,000
Employee benefit expenses 2,50,000 1,00,000
Other expenses 5,50,000 4,00,000
Tax rate 50%
Q33
long answer
4 marks
State any four advantages of Computerised Accounting System.
Q33
long answer
4 marks
security features of Computerised Accounting System.
Q34
long answer
6 marks
From Operating
Particulars | Amount
Surplus i.e. Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 6,28,000
Provision for Tax 1,50,000
Proposed Dividend for the previous year 72,000
Depreciation 1,40,000
Loss on Sale of Machinery 30,000
Gain on Sale of Investments 20,000
Dividend Received on Investments 6,000
Increase in Current Liabilities 1,61,000
Increase in Current Assets (other than cash and cash equivalents) 6,00,000
Decrease in Current Liabilities 64,000
Income Tax Paid 1,18,000
PART B
OPTION II
(Computerised Accounting)
27. (a) Codes Dealer Type
100 199 Cycle tyres
200 299 Cycle seats
From the following, identify the type of code used by a trading company :
Q34
long answer
6 marks
Lookup - features.