CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 LEGAL STUDIES 2023 COMPARTMENT SET1

Which of the following judicial bodies were at the apex of Indian court system under the British era ?

Identify the kind of transfer which has the following elements:

Choose the incorrect option :

Why is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) more successful than litigation ?

Logoto Ltd. and Milky Way Ltd, two companies, entered into a contract for buying and supplying of coarse cotton fibre. This fiber is sourced by Logoto Ltd. from Bangladesh. Due to the sudden increase in the cost of raw materials, Logoto Ltd

Logoto Ltd. and Milky Way Ltd, two companies, entered into a contract for buying and supplying of coarse cotton fibre. This fiber is sourced by Logoto Ltd. from Bangladesh. Due to the sudden increase in the cost of raw materials, Logoto Ltd wanted to modify certain terms of the contract with the prior consent of Milky Way Ltd. This is discharge of contract by :

What was the objective of International Labour Organisation ?

Assertion (A) : Directive Principles of State Policy are socio-economic rights. Reason (R) : Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by any court of law.

Who headed the Committee on National Implementation of Legal Aid in 1980 ?

Priya is empanelled to provide free legal services with the District Legal Services Authority. She wishes to withdraw from a case entrusted to her. Which of the following is possible in the given situation ?

For admission to National Law University, Delhi, a law aspirant has to clear.

Under which international arrangement was the post of UN High Commissioner for Human Rights created ?

Why was Ms. Hazra refused enrolment as a Pleader ?

Advocates, enrolled in the State rolls, need to clear an exam in order to be able to start practice. Identify this additional requirement.

What is the objective of investigation ?

The actual trial starts only after the charge has been framed. At which stage is the decision to commit the accused to the Sessions or to be discharged taken ?

In India, the system of criminal trial envisaged by the CrPC is adversary based on accusatorial method. Which of the following statements is true ?

Anushka, an Indian national, and David, a German citizen, are studying law at Yale University, USA. Discussing about the adjudicatory system followed in their respective countries, they understood that the role played by the judges and advocates may vary but the process is directed towards justice for the aggrieved. Give two differences between the Indian Judiciary System and German Judicial System, based on the above excerpt.

How is independence of Indian Judiciary linked to its role as the watchdog in democracy ?

How is security of tenure of the judges of Supreme Court and High Courts ensured by the Constitution of India ?

Ravin electric shock. He sued Brijesh for negligence. Brijesh accused him for trespass to land. Who among the two is at fault ? Justify giving reasons.

Enlist the key stages of crime. Which stage(s) do not give rise to criminal liability and why ?

A constitutional amendment was passed by the Indian Parliament abrogating some provisions of Part III of the Constitution. This was challenged in the apex court through a Public Interest Litigation (PIL). Identify and explain the principle that authorizes the apex court to admit this PIL.

Nishit has completed his LLB degree from the University of Delhi. He is looking for avenues in legal profession and has joined a law firm. What opportunities can practice in a law firm provide Nishit ?

What is ambulance-chasing? Explain the position of ambulance-chasing in India and USA.

Mr. Mohak Malhotra, a resident of ABC Apartments, received an electricity bill for ₹1 lakh for the month of December 2022. Bewildered by this huge bill amount, he approached the Electricity Department to know the actual consumption and reason for this bill. His repeated visits to the electricity office did not help and he received a disconnection notice. He then approached his friend who happens to be an advocate. According to him, a civil suit was not advisable, instead he directed Mr. Malhotra to the body that is best suited for such disputes. Identify the body and explain why it is appropriate for the case of Mr. Malhotra.

Given below are two Latin maxims. Explain their meanings and their application in the justice system of India.

Name the two bodies established by the Advocates Act 1961, to regulate legal profession in India. State any four statutory functions of the body established at the national level.

With respect to Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, answer the following questions: (a) State the objectives of the Act. (b) Explain the composition of the Lokpal.

The development of the modern system of appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts in India has been a result of tumultuous process, but governs the rule for judicial appointments. Trace the history of this modern day method of judicial appointments.

Explain the main sources of International Law as stated in Article 38(1) of the Statute of International Court of Justice (ICJ).

Raghu was arrested for murdering a minor girl after sexually abusing her. When produced before the magistrate, Raghu pleaded not-guilty. The magistrate issued an order for his trial in the session court. When the case was listed for the hearing, Raghu contended that the police had no authority to investigate the matter.

Raghu was arrested for murdering a minor girl after sexually abusing her. When produced before the magistrate, Raghu pleaded not-guilty. The magistrate ordered for trial before the Sessions Court. Raghu did not have the means to arrange for legal representation. (a) Stating the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure 1973, can Raghu get an advocate to defend himself? (b) Why should legal aid be given to Raghu?

Suraj Bhan, a famous historian, started a channel on social media with an objective to make Gen-X aware of our great historical legacy. He released videos, interviews and vlogs to surface the undisclosed and untold facts of Indian History. One such interview which controversy and a group of people took to the roads for protest. To avoid any further problem, the State machinery issued an order for removing that interview from the channel and Suraj Bhan was asked to give an apology in public. Suraj Bhan refused the order and approached the High Court for justice. In the light of Article 19 of the Indian Constitution, discuss whether the State has acted reasonably or whether Suraj Bhan has rightly refused the orders of State.

What are pre-litigation services ? Why are these services important in the administration of justice, especially in criminal cases ?

Explain the features of National Legal Services Authority (Free and Competent Legal Services) Regulations adopted by the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) of India in 2010.

Satnam Singh and Rabinder Sen were business partners. The partnership deed was registered and amongst other classes, it also had a provision to adopt Arbitration for resolution of any dispute that may ensue between them in future. A dispute over decision-making authority and sharing of profits ensued between the two. Mr. Sandeep Singh, who was a distant relative of Satnam Singh was appointed as Arbitrator in this case. The award was passed in favour of Satnam Singh. Aggrieved by the decision, Rabinder Sen sought legal advice. (a) Identify the type of arbitrator mentioned in the partnership deed. (b) Outline the process of arbitration that is followed by an arbitrator. (c) Can the award passed by Mr. Sandeep Singh be challenged by Rabinder Sen ? State giving reasons.

Explain the provisions of Article 20 of the Indian Constitution that provides Human Rights framework to the criminal justice system.

Explain the objectives of criminal law in India.

Explain the concept of absolute liability as a corollary of strict liability in India.

What is meant by International Law? State its two categories. Why is

When was International Criminal Court (ICC) formed? What was the objective behind its formation? State the jurisdiction of ICC to try matters regarding the forbidden acts.