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Q1
short answer
2 marks
A young man shows aggressive actions that cause or threaten harm to people or animals and indulges in serious rule violations. What are these symptoms indicative of? Mention two other types of aggressive behaviour.
Q2
short answer
2 marks
What are the two source characteristics that affect attitude change ?
Q3
short answer
2 marks
What are the steps in which attitude change takes place according to the two-step concept ?
Q3
short answer
2 marks
How do values and beliefs differ from attitudes ?
Q4
long answer
3 marks
Due to the present challenges in her life, Alvira finds herself quite often asking questions like What is her aim in life or the purpose of her life ? She consults a therapist as she finds her present life meaningless and inauthentic. How will the humanistic-existential therapist alleviate her distress and help her to achieve a sense of wholeness?
Q5
short answer
3 marks
Shahid is a thin boy but he sees himself as fat and overweight. He refuses to eat and starves himself for days. These symptoms are typical of which disorder ? Explain its other types.
Q6
short answer
3 marks
(a) When groups are formed, they pass through some developmental sequences or stages. Explain these stages with the help of an example.
Q6
short answer
3 marks
OR (b) During the process of group formation, groups also develop a structure as members interact. Discuss the important elements of group structure with the help of examples.
Q7
long answer
4 marks
(a) A seven-year-old child is showing disruptive and aggressive behaviour in the class. What techniques can her/his teachers use to help modify the childs behaviour ? Discuss.
Q7
long answer
4 marks
OR (b) Explain the main characteristics and unique properties of a therapeutic relationship.
Q8
long answer
4 marks
(a) When does normal anxiety turn into a disorder ? Discuss any three psychological models to explain abnormal behaviour.
Q8
long answer
4 marks
OR (b) What are neurodevelopmental disorders ? Explain the symptoms associated with Autism spectrum disorder.
Q9
long answer
4 marks
A person may be a member of different types of groups. With the help of examples, discuss the major types of these groups that people belong to.
Q10
long answer
4 marks
Abdul believes that his actions are being controlled by a satellite through a chip implanted in his brain by some aliens. Identify the disorder and explain its other symptoms.
Reading Passage
All the Indian settlers were contemptuously and without distinction without permits.
Mahatma Gandhi quickly discovered colour discrimination in South Africa and confronted the realisation that being Indian subjected him to it as well. At a particular train station, railway employees ordered him out of the carriage despite his possessing a first-class ticket. Then on the stagecoach for the next leg of his journey, the coachman, who was white, boxed his ears. A Johannesburg hotel also barred him from lodging there. Indians were commonly forbidden to own land in Natal, while ownership was more permissible for native-born people.
In 1894, the Natal Bar Association tried to reject Gandhi on the basis of race. He was nearly lynched in 1897 upon returning from India while disembarking from a ship moored at Durban after he, his family, and 600 other Indians had been forcibly quarantined, allegedly due to medical fears that they carried plague germs.
Q11
short answer
2 marks
What is the difference between prejudice and discrimination? On the basis of the incidents in the above case study, identify a situation for each which are examples of prejudice and discrimination.
Q12
short answer
2 marks
What do you think could have been a source of these prejudices? Explain any two sources.