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Tamil Nadu State Board · CLASS 12th · Economics

TAMIL NADU STATE BOARD CLASS 12 ECONOMICS 2026

46 questions from this CLASS 12th Economics paper. Log in as a CLASS 12th student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Who is regarded as the ‘Father of Modern Macro Economics’?
  • A. Ragnar Frisch
  • B. Adam Smith
  • C. Karl Marx
  • D. J.M. Keynes

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Q2 mcq 1 mark
Identify the flow variable.
  • A. Income
  • B. Money supply
  • C. Foreign Exchange reserves
  • D. Assets

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Q3 mcq 1 mark
Expansion for NNP is :
  • A. National Net Provident
  • B. Net National Product
  • C. Net National Provident
  • D. National Net Product

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
The sum of MPC and MPS is __________.
  • A. 0.1
  • B. 1
  • C. 1.1
  • D. 2

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Q5 mcq 1 mark
Keynes theory emphasized on __________ equilibrium.
  • A. Very long run
  • B. Very short run
  • C. Long run
  • D. Short run

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Q6 mcq 1 mark
The RBI Headquarters is located at __________.
  • A. Mumbai
  • B. Delhi
  • C. Bengaluru
  • D. Chennai

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
Irving Fisher’s Quantity Theory of Money was popularized in __________.
  • A. 1911
  • B. 1908
  • C. 1914
  • D. 1910

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Q8 mcq 1 mark
Central Bank is __________ authority of any country.
  • A. Wage
  • B. Monetary
  • C. National income
  • D. Fiscal

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Q9 mcq 1 mark
Once the borrower fails to make Interest or Principal payments for _________ days the loan is considered to be a Non-Performing Asset.
  • A. 60
  • B. 30
  • C. 180
  • D. 90

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Q10 mcq 1 mark
In which sector Foreign Direct Investments is not permitted in India?
  • A. Pharmaceutical
  • B. Banking
  • C. Insurance
  • D. Atomic Energy

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Q11 mcq 1 mark
In India, Economic policy reforms were started in the year :
  • A. 1993
  • B. 1991
  • C. 1994
  • D. 1992

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Q12 mcq 1 mark
The other name for Special Drawing Rights is __________.
  • A. Quotas
  • B. Voluntary Export Restrictions
  • C. Paper gold
  • D. None of the above

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Q13 mcq 1 mark
World Bank is having its headquarters at :
  • A. Vienna
  • B. Washington D.C
  • C. Geneva
  • D. New York

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Q14 mcq 1 mark
GST is equivalence of __________.
  • A. Income tax
  • B. Sales tax
  • C. Local tax
  • D. Corporate tax

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Q15 mcq 1 mark
The objectives of Fiscal Policy is :
  • A. Price stability
  • B. Economic growth
  • C. Full employment
  • D. All of the above

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Q16 mcq 1 mark
Acid rain is one of the consequences of __________.
  • A. Land Pollution
  • B. Air Pollution
  • C. Noise Pollution
  • D. Water Pollution

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Q17 mcq 1 mark
Sustainable Development Goals and targets are to be achieved by __________.
  • A. 2040
  • B. 2030
  • C. 2050
  • D. 2035

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Q18 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following country adopt Indicative Planning?
  • A. Italy
  • B. France
  • C. Russia
  • D. Germany

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Q19 mcq 1 mark
The Chairperson of NITI Aayog is __________.
  • A. Vice-President
  • B. Prime Minister
  • C. Finance Minister
  • D. President

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Q20 mcq
The term regression was first used by :
  • A. Spearman
  • B. Newton
  • C. Galton
  • D. Pearson

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Q21 short answer
What do you mean by Capitalism ?

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Q22 short answer
Define GDP deflator.

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Q23 short answer
What are the types of Statistics ?

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Q24 short answer
Define Full employment.

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Q25 short answer
What is Consumption Function ?

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Q26 short answer
What is Autonomous Investment ?

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Q27 short answer
What is Stagflation ?

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Q28 short answer
Write about Commercial Banks.

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Q29 short answer
What is meant by International Trade ?

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Q30 short answer
Write any two functions of WTO.

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Q31 short answer
Indicate the demerits of Socialism.

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Q32 short answer
Give a short note on Expenditure method.

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Q33 short answer
Explain about Aggregate Supply with the help of diagram.

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Q34 short answer
Write about Super Multiplier.

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Q35 short answer
What is Money Supply ?

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Q36 short answer
What are the functions of NABARD ?

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Q37 short answer
State any three characteristics of Tax.

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Q38 short answer
Write a short note on ‘Alkali soil’.

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Q40 short answer
What is meant by Planning by Direction ?

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Q41 long answer 5 marks
(a)Describe the scope of Macro Economics. OR (b)Discuss the economic determinants of economic development.

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Q42 long answer 5 marks
(a)Describe the various methods of estimating National Income of a country. OR (b)State and explain instruments of Fiscal Policy.

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Q43 long answer 5 marks
(a)Illustrate the working of Multiplier. OR (b)Describe the different phases of Trade Cycle.

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Q44 long answer 5 marks
(a)Explain the role of Commercial Banks in economic development. OR (b)Discuss the differences between Internal Trade and International Trade.

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Q45 long answer 5 marks
(a)Bring out the functions of World Bank. OR (b)Elucidate the nature and scope of Statistics.

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Q46 long answer 5 marks
(a)Explain the scope of Public Finance. OR (b)Narrate the equilibrium between ADF and ASF with diagram.

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Q47 long answer 5 marks
(a)Estimate the Karl Pearson’s co-efficient of correlation with actual mean method for the following data. Age of cars in years (X) 3 6 8 9 10 6 Cost of Annual Maintenance (in 000 `) 1 7 4 6 8 4 OR (b)Explain the objectives of ASEAN.

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