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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 10 · English

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 ENGLISH 2023 SET4

61 questions from this Grade 10 English paper. Log in as a Grade 10 student to view solutions.

Reading Passage

ches a certain level. With siltation on the riverbeds, flooding occurs even at very shallow water levels. The vulnerability of the population has increased substantially because of population pressures. An example is the stubborn and perhaps helpless settling of slum dwellers on the banks of the river Yamuna in Delhi, who become victims of flooding. What is a mere trickle most of the year, bursts its banks during the monsoons, as has been the case in recent years. 5 Flood forecasting is critical to minimising the damage from floods. It is for this reason that the Central Water Commission has set up a network of forecasting stations, which cover the most important flood-prone interstate rivers in the country. These stations produce forecasts that are used to alert the public and to mobilize various official agencies so that they take both preventive as well as relief measures, whenever required. However, even in cases where forecasts have been timely and generally accurate, people have often been reluctant to move away, because in most cases they lack the means and physical options for moving away from a danger zone to one that is relatively safe. In the case of flash floods, forecasts are difficult to make, and often the time available for relief is very short.

Q1 mcq
The problem of floods has been considered more important recently because
  • A. floods have led to much greater damage now than in the past.
  • B. floods are resulting in increased relocation.
  • C. floods occur only during the monsoon season.
  • D. of problems of frequent tornadoes and cyclones in the subcontinent.

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Q2 mcq
Specify the option that displays what the writer projects with reference to the following statement. One major factor that could lead to higher severity of flooding in the future is the danger of climate change.
  • A. helplessness
  • B. speculative
  • C. denial
  • D. conviction

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Q3 short answer
Complete the following with a phrase from paragraph 3 : Opinion : Reason Some scientists estimate that shorter duration of monsoon season leads to more intensive rainfall.

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Q4 short answer
The writer claims that flood forecasting is critical to minimising the damage from floods. State one reason for the claim.

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Q5 mcq
Even when the prediction is accurate, people do not evacuate the places where the warning is given.
  • A. True
  • B. False

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Q6 short answer
Supply one point to justify the following : The worst hit people are slum dwellers.

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Q7 short answer
Based on your reading of the text, list two reasons why the writer says that in spite of timely forecasting people have suffered.

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Q8 mcq
The writer says that forecasts are difficult to make and time available is very short. Select the reason for it.
  • A. Flash floods
  • B. Cyclonic rain
  • C. Tornadoes
  • D. Landslides

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Q9 short answer
What connect does the writer draw between tributaries and floods ? (Para 2)

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Q10 mcq
Which of the following statements is/are false ? The vulnerability of the population has increased substantially because of population pressures symbolised by : I. People are superstitious. II. Difficult to evacuate flood-affected areas. Select the correct option :
  • A. Only I
  • B. Only II
  • C. Both I and II
  • D. None of the above

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Reading Passage

e point where the substances interfere with beneficial use of the water or with the natural functioning of ecosystems. In addition to the release of substances, such as chemicals, trash, or microorganisms, water pollution may also include the release of energy, in the form of radioactivity or heat, into bodies of water. The key causatives of water pollution in India are urbanization, deforestation, industrial effluents and agricultural run-offs with the use of insecticides and pesticides. The other causes are social and religious offerings in water bodies and the use of detergents and fertilizers. 3 Water pollution can have disastrous consequences on the ecosystem. Furthermore, toxic chemicals can travel through the food chain and get into our bodies, causing diseases and death. 4 There is no single or simple answer to stop the water pollution crisis. However, there are many solutions to prevent water pollution, both in our daily lives and within industries. They are wastewater treatment, reducing plastic waste and water conservation. In addition to this, we must have water-efficient toilets, stormwater management and ozone wastewater treatment.

Q11 short answer 1 mark
Infer one reason for the following, based on information in para 1.

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Q12 mcq 1 mark
Select the appropriate option to fill in the blank : Water is uniquely vulnerable to __________.
  • A. season
  • B. pollution
  • C. water bodies
  • D. extreme weather conditions

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Q13 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following analogy correctly with a word/phrase from paragraph 2 : vulnerable : resilient : : artificial : __________

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Q14 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option to complete the following sentence : Water pollution can have disastrous consequences on _________.
  • A. the ecosystem
  • B. weather conditions
  • C. unexpected rainfall
  • D. flash floods

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Q15 short answer 1 mark
From the chart, identify two causes of water pollution in our homes.

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Q16 short answer 1 mark
For the Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 2 (v) : Describe any three major causes of water pollution.

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Q17 mcq 1 mark
Fill in the blank by selecting the correct option : One of the solutions of preventing water pollution is __________.
  • A. building industries near water bodies
  • B. water conservation and reducing plastic waste
  • C. avoiding swimming
  • D. reducing farming

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Q18 short answer 1 mark
Identify the error and supply the correction in the following sentence : The key causative of water pollution in India must be addressed.

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Q19 short answer 1 mark
According to the writer, water pollution is defined as ___________.

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Q20 short answer 1 mark
List one way in which religious rituals impact water bodies.

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Q21 mcq 1 mark
Select the most suitable title for the passage from the following :
  • A. Water Pollution A Concern
  • B. Unsafe Water A Menace
  • C. Universal Solvent Water
  • D. Global Concern An Urgent Need

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Q22 mcq 1 mark
Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete an online update : [Context missing/implied: Phrasal verb choice]
  • A. took out
  • B. took up
  • C. took after
  • D. took down

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Q23 short answer 1 mark
Read the conversation between a policeman and a driver. Complete the sentence by reporting the reply correctly. Policeman : Do you need any help to reach your destination ? Driver : Yes, I am not sure which direction to take. The policeman asked the driver whether he needed any help to reach his destination to which the driver replied __________.

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Q24 mcq 1 mark
Select the correct option to fill in the blank for the given line from a travel magazine. Tourists are warned that they ________ be fined if they tease animals.
  • A. should
  • B. may
  • C. will
  • D. might

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Q25 mcq 1 mark
Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the following line : At the end of the street stand the tallest building in the city.
  • A. end / ending
  • B. stand / stands
  • C. tallest / taller
  • D. in / on

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Q26 mcq 1 mark
Complete the given narrative by filling in the blank with the correct option : I was delighted when I ________ my junior school teacher.
  • A. ran away
  • B. ran into
  • C. ran down
  • D. ran in

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Q27 short answer 1 mark
Fill in the blank by using that correct form of the word given in the bracket. The film with its exciting soundtrack and classical music ________ (appeal) to the general audiences.

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Q28 short answer 1 mark
Report the dialogue between the gatekeeper and the visitor by completing the sentence : Gatekeeper : Whom do you want to meet ? Visitor : I want to see the art and craft exhibition. In response to the question about whom the visitor wanted to meet, the visitor replied _________ .

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Q29 short answer 1 mark
Identify the error in the given sentence and supply the correction : The teacher had run after the boy to catch him before he fell into the ditch.

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Q30 mcq
Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option: My family __________ in the village since many years.
  • A. have been living
  • B. has been living
  • C. is living
  • D. was living

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Q31 mcq
Select the correct option to complete the narration of the dialogue between Shyam and Shivam. Shyam: Shivam: Yes, I have. The actor has done a marvellous job. Shyam met his friend Shivam and they began talking. Shyam affirmed and said
  • A. that the actor has done a marvellous job.
  • B. that the actor had done a marvellous job.
  • C. that the actor has been doing a marvellous job.
  • D. that the actor could have done a marvellous job.

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Q32 mcq
Fill in the blank with the correct option: There is something wonderful waiting __________ her when she reaches home.
  • A. of
  • B. about
  • C. for
  • D. inside

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Q33 long answer
You are Preeti/Pramod residing at Green View Apartments, Pune. The rising prices of daily commodities have added to the problems of the common man who is finding it difficult to meet his daily needs. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily in 100 120 words voicing the problems you are facing because of this inflation and requesting the concerned authorities to look into the matter.

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Q34 long answer
You are Reema/Rajesh living at Mayur Colony, Mumbai. Write a letter of enquiry in 100 120 words to the Director of National Science Centre, Mumbai, to gather relevant information as you are interested in joining their Astronomy Club. Inquire about eligibility, activities, frequency of meetings and other details.

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Q35 long answer
The table given below contains data related to the annual increase in the number of vehicles in major Indian cities (percentage data has been given). Write an analytical paragraph in 100 120 words interpreting the data. Annual Increase in the Number of Vehicles in Major Indian Cities (Percentage). City (in descending order of population) Passengers Two Wheelers Private Cars and Jeeps Intermediate Taxis Three Wheelers. Mumbai 12 7 6 9. Kolkata 18 2 17 2 10 8 327. Delhi 18 7 19 4 3 6 182. Chennai 42 5 31 3 36 8 13

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Q36 long answer
The number of tigers, the biggest cats in the world, is gradually decreasing. Given below is a data which reveals the number of Royal Bengal Tigers in different countries. Write an analytical paragraph in 100 120 words interpreting the data. S. No. Name of country Minimum Maximum 1. Bangladesh 300 460 2. Bhutan 80 460 3. China 30 35 4. India 2500 3800 5. Nepal 150 250

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Reading Passage

To the assembled guests and the watching world, I said : Today, all of us do, by our presence here ..... confer glory and hope to newborn liberty. Out of the experience of an extraordinary human disaster that lasted too long, must be born a society of which all humanity will be proud. We who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given the rare privilege to be host to the nations of the world on our own soil. We thank all our distinguished international guests for having come to take possession with the people of our country of what is after all, a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity.

Q37 mcq 1 mark
A society that __________ was born out of human disaster.
  • A. all humanity would be proud of
  • B. was full of extraordinary human disaster
  • C. was full of outlaws and fighters
  • D. hosts nations on their soil

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Q38 mcq 1 mark
The former outlaws were given the privilege of _________.
  • A. getting citizenship of their country
  • B. participating in a trade conclave
  • C. finalizing the foreign policy
  • D. hosting the nations of the world

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Q39 mcq 1 mark
The speaker was overwhelmed with the sense of _________.
  • A. gratitude
  • B. achievement
  • C. happiness
  • D. charity

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Q40 short answer 1 mark
State whether the following statement is True or False : The common victory was when South Africa did not become an independent nation.

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Q41 mcq 1 mark
The noun form of confer is _________
  • A. conferring
  • B. confident
  • C. conference
  • D. configuring

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Reading Passage

Think-Tank : communication with our manned space probe to that ridiculous little planet we are going to put under our generous rulership. What do they call it, again ? Noodle : Earth, your Intelligence. Think-Tank : Earth of course. You see how insignificant the place is ? But first something important. My mirror. I wish to consult my mirror.

Q42 mcq 1 mark
Think-Tank wants to communicate with the _______ .
  • A. People of Earth
  • B. Scientists on Earth
  • C. Environmentalists on Earth
  • D. Martians on Earth

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Q43 short answer 1 mark
Complete the analogy by selecting the suitable word from the passage. read : learn : : explore : ________

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Q44 mcq 1 mark
Your Intelligence refers to
  • A. Earth
  • B. Noodle
  • C. Little Planet
  • D. Think-Tank

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Q45 short answer 1 mark
What does Think-Tank want to do ?

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Q46 short answer 1 mark
Fill in the blank with one word only. Think-Tank is a __________ of the Martian team.

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Reading Passage

What is the boy now, who has lost his ball, What, what is he to do ? I saw it go Merrily bouncing, down the street and then Merrily over there it is in the water !

Q47 short answer 1 mark
State whether the following statement is True or False : The poet was delighted to watch the ball bouncing down the street into the water.

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Q48 mcq 1 mark
the poet feels that it would be _________ to console the boy.
  • A. helpful
  • B. futile
  • C. easy
  • D. shameful

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Q49 mcq 1 mark
Which feeling is expressed in this line ?
  • A. regret
  • B. cheer
  • C. despair
  • D. thrill

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Reading Passage

But the dragon was a coward, and she called him Custard. Custard the dragon had big sharp teeth, And spikes on top of him and scales underneath Mouth like a fireplace, chimney for a nose, And realio, trulio daggers on his toes.

Q50 short answer 1 mark
Complete the analogy by selecting the suitable word from the extract. sharp : blunt : : above : ________

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Q51 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following is not a feature of the Dragon ?
  • A. big sharp teeth
  • B. spikes on the top
  • C. brave as a lion
  • D. could release fire from the mouth

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Q52 mcq 1 mark
What effect does the poet want to create by the simile
  • A. emphasis
  • B. compassion
  • C. rhyme
  • D. pathos

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Q53 short answer 3 marks
What stopped Valli from going to the stall to have a drink ? What do we learn about Valli from this ?

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Q54 short answer 3 marks
How would the tiger behave in the forest ? (A Tiger in the Zoo)

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Q55 short answer 3 marks
Describe Max as a secret agent.

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Q56 short answer 3 marks
What does the thief say about the different reactions of the people when they are robbed ?

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Q57 long answer 6 marks
Forgiveness is the foundation of a cordial relationship. Do you agree?

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Q58 short answer
Complete the sentence appropriately. It is clear that Metaphor is the poetic device used for

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Q59 short answer
State whether the following statement is True or False based on the given extract : he was a true reflection of his courage.

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Q60 long answer 6 marks
Why did Kisa Gotami meet the Buddha ? How did Buddha change her life ?

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Q61 long answer 6 marks
Matilda's over-ambitiousness was the cause of her destruction. Justify.

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