(1) The words probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics may sound like variations of the same thing, but what a difference a prefix makes. The first is a category of health-promoting microbes. The latter two groups are types of beneficial molecules. But all three biotics are critical for supporting the community of microscopic organisms that live in the gastrointestinal tract, known as the gut microbiome. With both beneficial and harmful bacteria living in the human body, these diet-related factors the biotics help tip the balance in the positive direction. It is important to understand their differences, as even as they work together. (2) Despite their importance for the gut microbiome, the health benefits of these biotics , which are present in certain foods or result from their metabolism, extend beyond the digestive tract. A growing body of scientific evidence has linked prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics, with improvements in metabolic diseases including obesity and cholesterol abnormalities depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality, among many other conditions. (3) Besides promoting general gut health, consuming food rich in probiotics can improve irritable bowel syndrome and antibiotic-related diarrhea, prevent travel vitamins and increase nutrient absorption, and decrease the risk of common infections. In fact, when consumed regularly, probiotics have been found to reduce the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infections (like the common cold). (4) Many different types of beneficial bacteria are considered probiotics. The most common ones include Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, of match what it is Gregor Reid. Many different types of beneficial bacteria are considered probiotics. (5) Some foods, such as yogurt, kefir, kimchee, and fermented soybeans and kombucha naturally contain probiotics. But he get complicated: not all fermented foods or yogurts contain probiotics, Reid says. As a consumer, a good starting point is to look for the if specific strains of (6) Simply put, prebiotics are sources of food for those beneficial microbes the probiotics. They are typically a form of carbohydrate or fiber to digest. As a result, they move through the digestive tract to the intestine, where beneficial bacteria (probiotics) can feast on them. (7) When you consume foods that are rich in probiotics and prebiotics, the microbes in your gut consume the undigestible prebiotic fiber and produce bioactive compounds called postbiotics. They are ultimately the endgame that we want they affect how our gut operates and keeps the good bacteria there and the bad bacteria out.
- A. Probiotics, prebiotics and postbiotics are variations of the same thing, with just a difference of a prefix.
- B. All fermented foods or yogurts naturally contain probiotics.
- C. All three biotics are equally important to support microscopic organisms that live in the gut microbiome.
- D. Only probiotics are important as they can improve irritable bowel syndrome and antibiotic-related diarrhea.
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Log in to view solution →- A. increase and decrease
- B. probiotic and postbiotic
- C. beneficial and harmful
- D. feast and fermented
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Log in to view solution →unds called postbiotics. They are ultimately the endgame that we want they affect how our gut operates and keeps the good bacteria there and the bad bacteria out.
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Log in to view solution →- A. Any fermented product that contains probiotics.
- B. Checking the label for specific strains of bacteria.
- C. oti ocery store are safe to pick.
- D. Not specified
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Log in to view solution →- A. Their relevance has been proven by scientific evidence.
- B. Not very relevant as more study is needed.
- C. Their relevance cannot be generalised for everyone.
- D. Only probiotics are relevant for humans.
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Log in to view solution →(1) After more than two years of hospitality industry is now cautiously hopeful. Tourism constituted 2019. But the sector was severely hit in India like in other countries in the past two years. (2) Indians are now travelling with a vengeance , as the phenomenon is called. And many, experts say, now prefer to travel within the country instead of flying to more expensive destinations abroad. The industry is also benefitting from new trends borne of the pandemic such as micro-holidays and workcations. (3) According to a survey, 51 percent of Indian travellers believed that international travel remained an important means of expanding their horizons and connecting with other cultures. Over two years, the survey said, Indian travellers are now dreaming about their next international trip and more than 70 percent of Indians are excited about being able to travel internationally. (4) There has also been an increase in the number of students going abroad to study. The increasing desire to study overseas is credited to the pent- -year duration. This has got further pronounced because of growing aspirations and affordability among the middle-class students from Tier II and Tier III cities.
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Log in to view solution →30·8 LVisit 42·1 L 10·1 L 15·1 L40·9 LMedical 1,448 390 545 1,253Pilgrimage 8·8 L 1·1 L 4,139 4·6 LOthers 2·6 L 54,775 58,767 1·6 LTotal 2·5 Crore 66·2 L 77·2 L1·8 Crore
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Log in to view solution →- A. International travel remains an important means of expanding the horizons and connecting with other cultures.
- B. Though travel, both domestic and international, has picked up, it has yet to reach its previous levels.
- C. Indians are excited about being able to travel internationally.
- D. The study needs to include experts from Tourism Department to offer any recommendations for further research.
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Log in to view solution →- A. climb
- B. will climb
- C. climbed
- D. climbing
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Log in to view solution →- A. the flight would be delayed by a few hours
- B. there would be a delay in flight landing
- C. there will be a delay by a few hours
- D. the flight could be delayed by a few hours
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Log in to view solution →- A. should / may
- B. however / therefore
- C. has / have
- D. material / materialism
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Log in to view solution →- A. the flight would be delayed by a few hours
- B. there would be a delay in flight landing
- C. there will be a delay by a few hours
- D. the flight could be delayed by a few hours
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Log in to view solution →- A. may be
- B. should be
- C. can be
- D. will be
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Log in to view solution →- A. caught up
- B. catching up
- C. caught
- D. catching
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Log in to view solution →We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. We pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discrimination. Never, never, and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another. The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement. Let freedom reign. God bless Africa!
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Log in to view solution →The expected call came within a few days. Mrs. Pumphrey was distraught. Tricki would eat nothing. Refused even his favourite dishes; and besides he had bouts of vomiting. He spent all his time lying on a rug, panting. Didn't want to go for walks, didn't want to do anything. I had made my plans in advance. The only way was to get Tricki out of the house for a period. I suggested that he be hospitalised for about a fortnight to be kept under observation.
- A. He wanted to keep Tricki away from Mrs. Pumphrey.
- B. He wanted to keep Tricki under observation.
- C. He wanted to do an experiment on Tricki.
- D. He wanted to improve Tricki health.
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Log in to view solution →- A. unkind and inconsiderate
- B. impractical but compassionate
- C. anxious and ambitious
- D. fearful but confident
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Log in to view solution →In a world of possessions. People will take Balls, balls will be lost always, little boy. And no one buys a ball back. Money is external. He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes, The epistemology of loss, how to stand up Knowing what every man must one day know And most know many days, how to stand up.
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Log in to view solution →- A. indifferent
- B. emotional
- C. casual
- D. respectful
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Log in to view solution →Don't bite your nails, Amanda! Don't hunch your shoulders, Amanda! Stop that slouching and sit up straight, Amanda! (I am Rapunzel, I have not a care; life in a tower is tranquil and rare;) Stop that sulking at once, Amanda! You are always so moody, Amanda! (Anyone would think that I nagged at you, Amanda!)
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Log in to view solution →- A. loving
- B. relaxed
- C. authoritative
- D. thoughtful
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Log in to view solution →ne, Amanda! Amanda! (I am Rapunzel, I have not a care; life in a tower is tranquil and rare;) (Amanda)
- A. loving
- B. relaxed
- C. authoritative
- D. thoughtful
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