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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 10 · English

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 ENGLISH 2024 SET3

60 questions from this Grade 10 English paper. Log in as a Grade 10 student to view solutions.

Reading Passage

(1) The words probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics may sound like variations of the same thing, but what a difference a prefix makes. The first is a category of health-promoting microbes. The latter two groups are types of beneficial molecules. But all three biotics are critical for supporting the community of microscopic organisms that live in the gastrointestinal tract, known as the gut microbiome. With both beneficial and harmful bacteria living in the human body, these diet-related factors the biotics help tip the balance in the positive direction. It is important to understand their differences, as even as they work together. (2) Despite their importance for the gut microbiome, the health benefits of these biotics , which are present in certain foods or result from their metabolism, extend beyond the digestive tract. A growing body of scientific evidence has linked prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics, with improvements in metabolic diseases including obesity and cholesterol abnormalities depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality, among many other conditions. (3) Besides promoting general gut health, consuming food rich in probiotics can improve irritable bowel syndrome and antibiotic-related diarrhea, prevent travel vitamins and increase nutrient absorption, and decrease the risk of common infections. In fact, when consumed regularly, probiotics have been found to reduce the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infections (like the common cold). (4) Many different types of beneficial bacteria are considered probiotics. The most common ones include Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, of match what it is Gregor Reid. Many different types of beneficial bacteria are considered probiotics. (5) Some foods, such as yogurt, kefir, kimchee, and fermented soybeans and kombucha naturally contain probiotics. But hget complicated: not all fermented foods or yogurts contain probiotics, Reid says. As a consumer, a good starting point is to look for the if specific strains of (6) Simply put, prebiotics are sources of food for those beneficial microbes the probiotics. They are typically a form of carbohydrate or fiber to digest. As a result, they move through the digestive tract to the intestine, where beneficial bacteria (probiotics) can feast on them. (7) When you consume foods that are rich in probiotics and prebiotics, the microbes in your gut consume the undigestible prebiotic fiber and produce bioactive compounds called postbiotics. They are ultimately the endgame that we want they affect how our gut operates and keeps the good bacteria there and the bad bacteria out.

Q1 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following statements best reflects the author's attitude towards probiotics?
  • A. Probiotics, prebiotics and postbiotics are variations of the same thing, with just a difference of a prefix.
  • B. All fermented foods or yogurts naturally contain probiotics.
  • C. All three biotics are equally important to support microscopic organisms that live in the gut microbiome.
  • D. Only probiotics are important as they can improve irritable bowel syndrome and antibiotic-related diarrhea.

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Q2 short answer 2 marks
The health benefits of these biotics extend beyond the digestive tract. Rationalise your response in about 40 words.

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Q3 short answer 1 mark
Complete the sentence appropriately. To get the right probiotic and to match requirement, it is important to see the label for __________.

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
The passage includes some words that are opposites of each other. From the sets (A) (E) below, identify two sets of antonyms.
  • A. increase and decrease
  • B. probiotic and postbiotic
  • C. beneficial and harmful
  • D. feast and fermented

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Reading Passage

nds called postbiotics. They are ultimately the endgame that we want they affect how our gut operates and keeps the good bacteria there and the bad bacteria out.

Q5 short answer 2 marks
How do probiotics go beyond the digestive tract. Rationalise your response in about 40 words.

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Q6 short answer 1 mark
Complete the sentence appropriately. The author wants to stress the fact that there is not just one type of beneficial bacteria considered as probiotic, in fact, some probiotics have _________.

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Q7 short answer 2 marks
Based on the reading of the passage, examine in about 40 words, the importance of prebiotics for the human gut and how they are related to probiotics.

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Q8 mcq 1 mark
As a consumer, if you want to pick a probiotic product, what is the most important thing to keep in mind? Pick the best answer.
  • A. Any fermented product that contains probiotics.
  • B. Checking the label for specific strains of bacteria.
  • C. oti grocery store are safe to pick.
  • D. None of the above

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Q9 mcq 1 mark
As per this statement from the passage, how relevant are the biotics for humans? Pick the best answer.
  • A. Their relevance has been proven by scientific evidence.
  • B. Not very relevant as more study is needed.
  • C. Their relevance cannot be generalised for everyone.
  • D. Only probiotics are relevant for humans.

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Reading Passage

(1) After more than two years of hospitality industry is now cautiously hopeful. Tourism constituted 2019. But the sector was severely hit in India like in other countries in the past two years. (2) Indians are now travelling with a vengeance , as the phenomenon is called. And many, experts say, now prefer to travel within the country instead of flying to more expensive destinations abroad. The industry is also benefitting from new trends borne of the pandemic such as micro-holidays and workcations. (3) According to a survey, 51 percent of Indian travellers believed that international travel remained an important means of expanding their horizons and connecting with other cultures. Over two years, the survey said, Indian travellers are now dreaming about their next international trip and more than 70 percent of Indians are excited about being able to travel internationally. (4) There has also been an increase in the number of students going abroad to study. The increasing desire to study overseas is credited to the pent- -year duration. This has got further pronounced because of growing aspirations and affordability among the middle-class students from Tier II and Tier III cities. The table below shows foreign travel by Indians for different purposes from 2019 to 2022. Purpose 2019 2020 2021 2022 Business 14·7 L 2·6 L 1·2 L 4·6 LJob 25·2 L 7·1 L 8·3 L21·4 LResidency 89·5 L 28·9 L 34·6 L72·5 LEducation 5·8 L 2·6 L 4·4 L6·5 LTourists 63·8 L 13·1 L 12·8 L30·8 LVisit 42·1 L 10·1 L 15·1 L40·9 LMedical 1,448 390 545 1,253Pilgrimage 8·8 L 1·1 L 4,139 4·6 LOthers 2·6 L 54,775 58,767 1·6 LTotal 2·5 Crore 66·2 L 77·2 L1·8 Crore

Q10 short answer 1 mark
Complete the following analogy appropriately, based on your understanding of paragraphs 1 and 2. We can say that the situation when people were travelling with a vengeance is comparable to people going out to dine in hordes, because _________________.

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Q11 short answer 1 mark
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate option from those given in brackets, based on your understanding of paragraph 1. The statement that, GDP and generated around 100 million jobs in 2019, is a/an ____________ (fact/opinion) because it is a/an ____________ (subjective judgement/objective detail).

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Q12 short answer 2 marks
Justify the following in about 40 words. After being cooped up inside their houses for more than two years, Indians are now excited about being able to travel internationally.

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Q13 short answer 1 mark
Based on the given table, for which purpose did Indian foreign travel increase in 2022 as compared to 2019?

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Reading Passage

LVisit 42·1 L 10·1 L 15·1 L40·9 LMedical 1,448 390 545 1,253Pilgrimage 8·8 L 1·1 L 4,139 4·6 LOthers 2·6 L 54,775 58,767 1·6 LTotal 2·5 Crore 66·2 L 77·2 L1·8 Crore

Q14 short answer 1 mark
As per the given table, for which purpose did maximum number of Indians undertake foreign travel in 2019 and in 2022 ? State any one inference that can be drawn from this.

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Q15 short answer 2 marks
Why are students today choosing to go abroad to study ? (Answer in about 40 words.)

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Q16 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following is the main takeaway from the study mentioned in the passage ?
  • A. International travel remains an important means of expanding the horizons and connecting with other cultures.
  • B. Though travel, both domestic and international, has picked up, it has yet to reach its previous levels.
  • C. Indians are excited about being able to travel internationally.
  • D. The study needs to include experts from Tourism Department to offer any recommendations for further research.

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Q17 short answer 1 mark
Fill in the blank by using the correct form of the word in the brackets, for the given portion of a letter. Thank you for exceeding company expectations and __________ (inspire) your team with your spectacular work ethic.

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Q18 short answer 1 mark
Read the given sentence from a movie review article. Identify the error and supply the correction in the sentence. Use the given format for your response.

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Q19 short answer 1 mark
Akshat and Niharika had a conversation about the felicitation of Aksha. What will you be wearing for tomorrows function ?

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Q20 short answer 1 mark
Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option, to complete the disclaimer given before a documentary film. The film has been created by taking creative liberties and dramatizing the events __________ (about/for/on) cinematic expressions.

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Q21 short answer 1 mark
Identify the error and supply the correction for the given sentence from a comment posted by an admirer of a reporter. The report was well document, so no one could claim that it was. Use the given format for your response.

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Q22 mcq 1 mark
Complete the given narrative by filling in the blank with the correct option. Now that many employees have shown high productivity working from home, will their bosses hereafter __________ them to take working vacations ?
  • A. expecting
  • B. expected
  • C. have expected
  • D. expect

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Q23 mcq 1 mark
Read the dialogue between Karan and his teacher regarding his absence from school. Select the correct option to complete the reporting of the above dialogue. The teacher asked Karan ___________________. Karan replied that he had cold and fever the previous day and the teacher beforehand. The teacher advised him to take care of his health.
  • A. why did he remain absent the previous day
  • B. why he had been absent the previous day
  • C. the reason he was absent
  • D. why was he absent yesterday

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Q24 mcq 1 mark
Select the option that identifies the error and supplies the correction for the opening line, from a Terms and Conditions document. Though all efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the content on this website, the same could not be construed as a statement of law or used for any legal purposes.
  • A. efforts effort
  • B. ensure ensuring
  • C. could should
  • D. of for

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Q25 short answer 1 mark
Report the following dialogue between a hawker and his customer, by completing the sentence. Hawker : Do you want any tomatoes ? Customer : Yes, indeed! Although they are a bit expensive, I like to add tomatoes to my diet. The hawker asked the customer whether she wanted any tomatoes. The customer answered in the affirmative and explained that _______________.

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Q26 mcq
Teacher asked Karan ___________________. Karan replied that he had cold and fever the previous day and the teacher beforehand. The teacher advised him to take care of his health.
  • A. why did he remain absent the previous day
  • B. why he had been absent the previous day
  • C. the reason he was absent
  • D. why was he absent yesterday

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Q27 mcq 1 mark
Fill in the blank by choosing the correct option to complete the part of the grievance posted by a citizen on a social media platform. 'Crossing this stretch at any time of the day is a challenge. Even during afternoons, there ____________ ice cream vendors on the road with people crowding around their carts.'
  • A. were
  • B. are
  • C. have been
  • D. would be

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Q28 mcq 1 mark
Complete the line from a Save the Planet song, by filling in the blank with the correct option. 'To save the planet for me and you / E is for environment, keep it clean / If we ___________ together, we ll make the best team.'
  • A. will be standing
  • B. stand
  • C. had stood
  • D. are standing

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Q29 short answer 1 mark
Identify the error and supply the correction for the following note in a smart . 'When the watch is connected to the mobile phone, the watch may automatically calibrate and synchronize with the time of the mobile phone.' Use the given format for your response: Error Correction.

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Q30 long answer 5 marks
The problem of open manholes and drains in your locality is posing a threat to the lives of people. As a young citizen, who cares about the upkeep of the locality and safety of the residents, write a letter to the editor of a local daily, in about 120 words, expressing your concern at the situation and suggesting measures to resolve the problem and drawing attention of the concerned authorities. You are Sam/Karen of 67, Mist Apartments, Gagan Vihar, Akash Nagar.

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Q31 long answer 5 marks
As Rohini Monga / Rohan Monga, of 43 Jai Apartments, Neerbagh, you feel that there should be a dedicated space in the community park for the senior citizens of the society, where they can gather. Write a letter to the RWA of your society in about 120 words, suggesting spaces in the park and emphasizing the importance of creating such a space.

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Q32 long answer 5 marks
The detailed global millets production data from different countries is depicted in the pie chart given below. Analyze this chart and write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words, by selecting features that support your analysis and suggesting possible reasons for the variation in production by different countries.

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Q33 long answer 5 marks
There are many benefits of healthy eating for adults as well as children. The following charts reflect the same. Based on the information given in the charts, write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words, assessing the importance of healthy eating for adults as well as children.

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Q34 long answer
For the Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 5 (b) : Based on the given information, write an analytical paragraph in about 120 words, assessing the importance of healthy eating for both adults and children.

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Reading Passage

We have, at last, achieved our political emancipation. We pledge ourselves to liberate all our people from the continuing bondage of poverty, deprivation, suffering, gender and other discrimination. Never, never, and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another. The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement. Let freedom reign. God bless Africa! (Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom)

Q35 short answer 1 mark
State any one inference about Nelson Mandela from the given context :

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Q36 short answer 1 mark
State True or False : intends to mean well-being and welfare of only black people in South Africa.

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Q37 short answer 2 marks
Answer in about 40 words with reference to the extract.

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Q38 short answer 1 mark
Which phrase would correctly complete the given sentence from the extract. The sun shall never set on so glorious a human achievement.

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Reading Passage

The expected call came within a few days. Mrs. Pumphrey was distraught. Tricki would eat nothing. Refused even his favourite dishes; and besides he had bouts of vomiting. He spent all his time anything. I had made my plans in advance. The only way was to get Tricki out of the house for a period. I suggested that he be hospitalised for about a fortnight to be kept under observation. (A Triumph of Surgery)

Q39 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following is not a reason why Mr. Herriot thinks Tricki needs to be taken out of the house for a period?
  • A. He wanted to keep Tricki away from Mrs. Pumphrey.
  • B. He wanted to keep Tricki under observation.
  • C. He wanted to do an experiment on Tricki.
  • D. He wanted to improve Tricki health.

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Q40 short answer 2 marks
What was the main reason for Mrs. Pumphrey to be distraught ? Answer in about 40 words.

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Q41 short answer 1 mark
State True or False : When Mr. Herriot says he had already seen this trauma coming for Tricki.

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Q42 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following best describes Mrs. Pumphrey ?
  • A. unkind and inconsiderate
  • B. impractical but compassionate
  • C. anxious and ambitious
  • D. fearful but confident

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Reading Passage

In a world of possessions. People will take Balls, balls will be lost always, little boy. And no one buys a ball back. Money is external. He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes, The epistemology of loss, how to stand up Knowing what every man must one day know And most know many days, how to stand up. (The Ball Poem)

Q43 short answer 1 mark
Fill in the blank with one word. People will take balls, Balls will be lost ________.

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Q44 short answer 2 marks
The poet says that money is external. What inference can be drawn from this statement? Answer in about 40 words.

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Q45 mcq 1 mark
What is the boy's attitude towards material possessions ?
  • A. indifferent
  • B. emotional
  • C. casual
  • D. respectful

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Reading Passage

Remember your acne, Amanda! Amanda! (I am Rapunzel, I have not a care; life in a tower is tranquil and rare;) (Amanda)

Q46 short answer 2 marks
What is the central idea of the poem as reflected in the lines above ? Answer in about 40 words.

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Q47 mcq 1 mark
Complete the sentence with the appropriate option. The tone of the speaker is _________.
  • A. loving
  • B. relaxed
  • C. authoritative
  • D. thoughtful

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Q48 short answer 1 mark
Identify any one poetic device used in the above extract.

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Q49 short answer 1 mark
For what reason does Amanda imagine herself to be Rapunzel ?

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Q50 short answer 3 marks
Maxwell decides to keep an otter as a pet. Elucidate with reference to the fact that owning a pet is a life of commitment. (Mijbil the Otter)

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Q51 short answer 3 marks
The author says During our childhood in Goa, the baker used to be our friend, companion and guide. Elaborate. (Glimpses of India)

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Q52 short answer 3 marks
Do you think you can love a person for his/her inner beauty alone and not care about the physical appearance ?

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Reading Passage

Remember your acne, Amanda! Amanda! (I am Rapunzel, I have not a care; life in a tower is tranquil and rare;) (Amanda)

Q53 mcq 1 mark
Complete the sentence with the appropriate option.
  • A. loving
  • B. relaxed
  • C. authoritative
  • D. thoughtful

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Q54 short answer 3 marks
How does Ogden Nash create humour and entertainment in the poem ?

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Q55 short answer 3 marks
One should never judge a book by its cover. Explain with reference to Ausable and how he outwits Max with his presence of mind. (The Midnight Visitor)

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Q56 short answer 3 marks
How can one say that Ebright s curiosity / inquisitiveness drove him to become a scientist ? (The Making of a Scientist)

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Q57 long answer 6 marks
You have been asked to present an evaluation of the approaches of both, the Baby Seagull and the Pilot who was lost in the clouds, towards achieving their dreams of conquering the skies. Write this presentation draft including your insights, comparing the approaches of both. You may begin this way : One acknowledges that both, the Seagull and the Pilot, wanted to ........................ however, ........................ . (Reference : Two Stories About Flying)

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Q58 long answer 6 marks
You have been chosen to address the school assembly, to speak on the epistemology of loss and the resilience of the human spirit during times of crisis. Prepare the speech draft. You may begin this way : Good morning everyone. Today, re that offer a powerful insight into how to deal with loss and the resilience of the human spirit required during times of crisis. You may end this way : ........................ . Thank you.

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Q59 long answer 6 marks
Imagine that Bholi writes a diary entry, exploring the themes of , in the context of her own experiences. Write this dairy entry, as Bholi.

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Q60 long answer 6 marks
A character arc is the transformation or development of a character throughout a story and refers to the changes a character undergoes as a result of his/her experiences, challenges and interactions with other characters. In light of the above information, trace the character arc of Griffin in H.G. Wells Footprints without Feet .

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