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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 10 · Maths

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 10 MATHS 2023 SET2

50 questions from this Grade 10 Maths paper. Log in as a Grade 10 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq
If one zero of the polynomial $x^2 - 3kx + 4k$ be twice the other, then the value of k is :
  • A. 2
  • B. -2
  • C. 1/2
  • D. -1/2

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Q2 mcq
The ratio in which the x-axis divides the line segment joining the points (2, 3) and (6, 7) is :
  • A. 1 : 3
  • B. 3 : 7
  • C. 7 : 3
  • D. 1 : 2

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Q3 mcq
What is the total surface area of a solid hemisphere of diameter d?
  • A. 3 $d^2$
  • B. 2 $d^2$
  • C. 1/2 $d^2$
  • D. 3/4 $d^2$

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Q4 mcq
What is the length of the arc of the sector of a circle with radius 14 cm and of central angle 90°?
  • A. 22 cm
  • B. 44 cm
  • C. 88 cm
  • D. 11 cm

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Q5 mcq
If x = 0·3 is a root of the equation $x^2 - 0·9k = 0$, then k is equal to :
  • A. 1
  • B. 10
  • C. 0·1
  • D. 100

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Q6 mcq
In the given figure, AB || PQ. If AB = 6 cm, PQ = 2 cm and OB = 3 cm, then the length of OP is :
  • A. 9 cm
  • B. 3 cm
  • C. 4 cm
  • D. 1 cm

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Q7 mcq
If p and q are prime numbers and a = p^3q^2 and b = pq^2, then HCF of a and b is:
  • A. pq^2
  • B. p^2q
  • C. q
  • D. p + q

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Q8 mcq
If ΔABC ~ ΔPQR, ∠A = 32° and ∠R = 65°, then the measure of ∠B is:
  • A. 32°
  • B. 65°
  • C. 83°
  • D. 97°

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Q9 mcq
The pair of equations x = a and y = b graphically represents lines which are:
  • A. parallel
  • B. intersecting at (b, a)
  • C. coincident
  • D. intersecting at (a, b)

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Q10 mcq
The area of the triangle formed by the line x/a + y/b = 1 with the coordinate axes is:
  • A. ab
  • B. 1/2 ab
  • C. 1/4 ab
  • D. 2ab

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Q11 mcq
In a single throw of two dice, the probability of getting 12 as a product of two numbers obtained is:
  • A. 1/9
  • B. 2/9
  • C. 4/9
  • D. 5/9

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Q12 mcq
If α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax^2 - 5x + c and α + β = αβ = 10, then:
  • A. a = 5, c = 1/2
  • B. a = 1, c = 5/2
  • C. a = 5/2, c = 1
  • D. a = 1/2, c = 5

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Q13 mcq
A bag contains 100 cards numbered 1 to 100. A card is drawn at random from the bag. What is the probability that the number on the card is a perfect cube?
  • A. 1/20
  • B. 3/50
  • C. 1/25
  • D. 7/100

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Q14 mcq
In the given figure, DE || BC. If AD = 2 units, DB = 3 units, AE = 3 units and EC = x units, then the value of x is:
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 5
  • D. 9/2

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Q15 mcq
If the pair of equations 3x - y + 8 = 0 and 6x - ry + 16 = 0 represent coincident lines, then the value of r is:
  • A. 1/2
  • B. -1/2
  • C. 2
  • D. -2

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Q16 mcq
The hour-hand of a clock is 6 cm long. The angle swept by it between 7:20 a.m. and 7:55 a.m. is:
  • A. 35/4°
  • B. 35/2°
  • C. 35°
  • D. 70°

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Q17 mcq
In the given figure, the quadrilateral PQRS circumscribes a circle. Here PA + CS is equal to:
  • A. QR
  • B. PR
  • C. PS
  • D. PQ

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Q18 mcq
If α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial p(x) = x^2 - ax - b, then the value of α^2 + β^2 is:
  • A. a^2 - 2b
  • B. a^2 + 2b
  • C. b^2 - 2a
  • D. b^2 + 2a

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Q18 mcq
If $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial $p(x) = x^2 - ax + b$, then the value of $\alpha^2 + \beta^2$ is :
  • A. $a^2 - 2b$
  • B. $a^2 + 2b$
  • C. $b^2 - 2a$
  • D. $b^2 + 2a$

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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Assertion (A): The polynomial p(x) = x^2 + 3x + 3 has two real zeroes. Reason (R): A quadratic polynomial can have at most two real zeroes.
  • A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D. (A) is false but (R) is true.

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Q20 mcq 1 mark
Assertion (A): If two tangents PA and PB are drawn from an external point P to a circle with centre O, then the quadrilateral AOBP is cyclic. Reason (R): The angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segments joining the points of contact at the centre.
  • A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C. (A) is true but (R) is false.
  • D. (A) is false but (R) is true.

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Q22 short answer 2 marks
The length of the shadow of a tower on the plane ground is $\sqrt{3}$ times the height of the tower. Find the angle of elevation of the sun.

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Q22 short answer 2 marks
In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB and AC are tangents drawn to the circle from point A. If $\angle BAC = 65^\circ$, then find the measure of $\angle BOC$.

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Q23 short answer 2 marks
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point on the ground which is 30 m away from the foot of the tower, is $30^\circ$. Find the height of the tower.

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Q24 short answer 2 marks
Show that the points (2, 3), (8, 3) and (6, 7) are the vertices of a right-angled triangle.

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Q25 short answer 2 marks
If $4 \cot^2 45^\circ - \sec^2 60^\circ + \sin^2 60^\circ + p = \frac{4}{3}$, then find the value of p.

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Q25 short answer 2 marks
Prove that $4^n$ can never end with digit 0, where n is a natural number.

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Q26 short answer 2 marks
If $\cos A + \cos^2 A = 1$, then find the value of $\sin^2 A + \sin^4 A$.

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Q26 short answer 3 marks
Prove that: $\frac{\cos \theta}{1 - \sin \theta} + \frac{\sin \theta}{1 - \cos \theta} = 2 \text{ cosec } \theta$

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Q29 short answer 3 marks
In the given figure, $O$ is the centre of the circle and $QPR$ is a tangent to it at $P$. Prove that $\angle QAP + \angle APR = 90^\circ$.

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Q30 short answer
If the system of linear equations $2x + 3y = 7$ and $2ax + (a + b)y = 28$ has infinitely many solutions, find the values of $a$ and $b$.

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Q30 short answer 3 marks
If $Q(0, 1)$ is equidistant from $P(5, 3)$ and $R(x, 6)$, find the values of $x$.

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Q31 short answer
If $217x + 131y = 913$ and $131x + 217y = 827$, then solve the equations for the values of $x$ and $y$.

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Q31 short answer 3 marks
Reeti prepares a Rakhi for her brother Ronit. The Rakhi consists of a rectangle of length $8\text{ cm}$ and breadth $6\text{ cm}$ inscribed in a circle as shown in the figure. Find the area of the shaded region. (Use $\pi = 3.14$)

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Q32 short answer
Find by prime factorisation the LCM of the numbers $18180$ and $7575$. Also, find the HCF of the two numbers.

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Q32 long answer 5 marks
A student noted the number of cars passing through a spot on a road for $100$ periods each of $3$ minutes and summarised it in the table given below. Find the mean and median of the following data. (Table: Number of cars $0-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, 50-60, 60-70, 70-80$ with frequency $7, 14, 13, 12, 20, 11, 15, 8$ respectively)

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Q33 short answer
Three bells ring at intervals of $6, 12$ and $18$ minutes. If all the three bells rang at $6$ a.m., when will they ring together again ?

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Q34 long answer 5 marks
Solve the equation for $x$ : $1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + .... + x = 287$

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Q38 long answer
Sides $AB$ and $BC$ and median $AD$ of a triangle $ABC$ are respectively proportional to sides $PQ$ and $QR$ and median $PM$ of $\Delta PQR$. Show that $\Delta ABC \sim \Delta PQR$.

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Q39 long answer
Through the mid-point $M$ of the side $CD$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$, the line $BM$ is drawn intersecting $AC$ in $L$ and $AD$ (produced) in $E$. Prove that $EL = 2BL$.

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Q41 long answer
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower $30\text{ m}$ high from the foot of another tower in the same plane is $60^\circ$ and the angle of elevation of the top of the second tower from the foot of the first tower is $30^\circ$. Find the distance between both towers and the height of the first tower.

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Q42 short answer
From the top of a tower 100 m high, a man observes two cars on the opposite sides of the tower with angles of depression 30 and 45 respectively. Find the distance between the two cars. (Use $\sqrt{3} = 1.73$)

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Reading Passage

Computer-based learning (CBL) refers to any teaching methodology that makes use of computers for information transmission. At an elementary school level, computer applications can be used to display multimedia lesson plans. A survey was done on 1000 elementary and secondary schools of Assam and they were classified by the number of computers they had. Number of Computers: 1-10, 11-20, 21-50, 51-100, 101 and more Number of Schools: 250, 200, 290, 180, 80 One school is chosen at random.

Q43 short answer 1 mark
Find the probability that the school chosen at random has more than 100 computers.

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Reading Passage

In an annual day function of a school, the organizers wanted to give a cash prize along with a memento to their best students. Each memento is made as shown in the figure and its base ABCD is shown from the front side. The rate of silver plating is 20 per cm^2.

Q44 short answer 1 mark
What is the area of the quadrant ODCO?

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Q45 short answer 2 marks
What is the total cost of silver plating the shaded part ABCD?

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Q46 short answer 2 marks
What is the length of arc CD?

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Reading Passage

In a coffee shop, coffee is served in two types of cups. One is cylindrical in shape with diameter 7 cm and height 14 cm and the other is hemispherical with diameter 21 cm.

Q47 short answer 1 mark
Find the area of the base of the cylindrical cup.

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Q48 short answer 2 marks
Find the capacity of the cylindrical cup.

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Q49 short answer 1 mark
Find the curved surface area of the cylindrical cup.

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Reading Passage

In a coffee shop, coffee is served in two types of cups. One is cylindrical in shape with diameter 7 cm and height 14 cm and the other is hemispherical with diameter 21 cm. Based on the above, answer the following questions :

Q50 short answer 2 marks
What is the capacity of the hemispherical cup ?

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