CBSE 10th Social Science Question Paper 2022 (Set 3)

The Non-Cooperation Movement gradually slowed down in cities because the movement was based on the boycott of foreign goods and institutions, which was difficult to continue for long in urban areas. In the beginning, people gave up foreign clothes, shops of foreign goods were picketed, and lawyers and students joined the movement. But soon the movement suffered because the Khadi cloth was often more expensive than imported cloth, so poor people could not afford it easily. Also, traders and shopkeepers became unwilling to continue boycotting foreign goods, as it affected their business. As a result, enthusiasm in cities declined and the movement weakened there.

Transactions are made in money because money acts as a common medium of exchange. It removes the problems of barter, such as the double coincidence of wants. Money is widely accepted by everyone, so goods and services can be exchanged easily and quickly. It also serves as a unit of account, a store of value, and a means of deferred payment, which makes trade and economic transactions simple and convenient.

Industry refers to an economic activity concerned with the production of goods, extraction of minerals, or provision of services. It includes manufacturing industries, mining industries, and service industries. Industries convert raw materials into finished products and play an important role in the economic development of a country.

Border roads are important in India because they improve accessibility in remote and difficult border areas. They help in the movement of the army and ensure national security. They also promote economic development by connecting far-flung villages and regions with markets, schools, and hospitals. Thus, border roads are vital for both defence and development.

Non-cooperation became a movement when more and more people began to join it and protest against British rule in different ways. It started with the call for boycott of foreign goods, schools, law courts, and government institutions. Students left government schools, lawyers gave up practice, and people refused to buy foreign cloth. When these actions spread to different groups and regions, it turned into a mass movement. OR The Non-Cooperation Movement spread to the countryside because peasants and tribal groups had their own grievances against the British. In Awadh, peasants were burdened by high rents and taxes and the oppression of talukdars. In Andhra Pradesh and Gudem hills, tribal people were affected by forest laws and restrictions. In various areas, local leaders connected Gandhiji's movement with the people's own problems, so the movement spread beyond cities into rural India.