Mahatma Gandhi believed that Satyagraha was not a weapon of the weak, but a powerful moral force based on truth and non-violence. He emphasized that if the cause was true and the struggle was against injustice, physical force was not necessary; a Satyagrahi could win the battle through non-violence, by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor rather than inflicting pain upon them.
The major concerns of the Jute Textile industry include: 1. Stiff competition in the international market from synthetic substitutes and from other competitors like Bangladesh, Brazil, Philippines, Egypt, and Thailand. 2. The internal demand for jute products has been declining due to government policies mandating the use of jute packaging.
Two conditions that democracy must fulfill to achieve a harmonious social life are: 1. It must ensure that the government is not merely the rule of the majority, but that the majority always works with the minority so that the government functions to represent the general view. 2. It must ensure that rule by majority does not become rule by majority community in terms of religion, race, or linguistic group; every citizen must have a chance of being in the majority at some point.
This is known as a 'debt trap'. It occurs when a borrower takes a loan for productive purposes but fails to generate enough income (due to crop failure, market fluctuations, or business loss) to repay the principal and interest. Consequently, the borrower is forced to take another loan to pay off the first, leading to a cycle of debt where they may have to sell their assets or land to recover.
The Indian Railway network Gauge in metres Route (km) Running Track (km) Total Track (km)Broad Gauge (1.676) 63,491 89,521 1,17,560 Metre Gauge (1.000) 3,200 3,462 3,775 Narrow Gauge (0.762 and 0.610) 1,751 1,752 1,901 Total 68,442 94,735 1,23,236
The Narrow Gauge covers the maximum track length in hilly areas in India.
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Log in to view solution →The Sense of Collective Belonging This sense of collective belonging came partly through the experience of united struggles. But there were also a variety of cultural processes fiction, folklore and songs, popular prints and symbols, all played a part in the making of nationalism. The identity of the nation, as you know, is most often symbolised in a figure or image. This helps create an image with which people can identify the nation. It was in the twentieth century, with the growth of nationalism, that the identity of India came to be visually associated with the image of Bharat Mata. The image was first created by Bankim hymn to the motherland. Later it was included in his novel Anandamath and widely sung during the Swadeshi movement in Bengal. Moved by the Swadeshi movement, Abanindranath Tagore painted his famous image of Bharat Mata. In this painting, Bharat Mata is portrayed as an ascetic figure; she is calm, composed, divine and spiritual. In subsequent years, the image of Bharat Mata acquired many different forms, as it circulated in popular prints, and was painted by different artists. nationalism.
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Log in to view solution →National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) shows the way NTPC is a major power providing corporation in India. It has ISO certification for EMS (Environment Management System) 14001. The corporation has a proactive approach for preserving the natural environment and resources like water, oil, gas and fuels in places where it is setting up power plants. This has been possible through : (a) Optimum utilisation of equipment adopting latest techniques and upgrading existing equipment. (b) Minimising waste generation by maximising ash utilisation. (c) Providing green belts for nurturing ecological balance and addressing the question of special purpose vehicles for afforestation. (d) Reducing environmental pollution through ash pond management, ash water recycling system and liquid waste management. (e) Ecological monitoring, reviews and online database management for all its power stations.
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