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Q1
short answer
2 marks
Why did Indian merchants and industrialists support the Civil Disobedience Movement ? Explain.
Solution
Indian merchants and industrialists supported the Civil Disobedience Movement because: 1. They wanted protection against the import of foreign goods, which adversely affected their businesses. 2. They desired the abolition of colonial policies that restricted their commercial activities, hoping that Swaraj would create an environment where trade and industry could flourish without colonial constraints.
Q2
short answer
2 marks
Examine the significance of railways as a means of transport, with two arguments.
Solution
The significance of railways includes: 1. Economic Integration: Railways facilitate the movement of goods and passengers over long distances, promoting trade and internal commerce across the country. 2. Nation Building: They act as a multi-functional mode of transport that helps bind the country together by connecting diverse regions and promoting national unity.
Q3
short answer
2 marks
How does the quality of democracy depend on the degree of public participation ?
Solution
The quality of democracy is directly proportional to public participation. When citizens take a keen interest in political processes (voting, debates, and protest), they hold the government accountable, ensure transparency, and make the authorities more responsive to public needs, thereby strengthening democratic institutions.
Q4
short answer
2 marks
Study the given flowchart and answer the questions that follow: (4.1) Which is the basic material required for garment manufacturing? (4.2) Give one example of value addition in the textile industry.
Solution
(4.1) The basic material required is fiber (natural or synthetic), which is processed into yarn. (4.2) Value addition occurs when yarn is woven into fabric or when fabric is stitched into readymade garments, increasing the product's market value.
Q4
short answer
1 mark
Which is the basic material required for garment manufacturing ?
Solution
The basic material required for garment manufacturing is fabric (or cloth/textiles).
Q4
short answer
1 mark
Give one example of value addition in the textile industry.
Q5
short answer
2 marks
How is deposit an essential feature of money?
Q7
short answer
3 marks
(a) Differentiate between formal and informal sources of Credit. OR (b) How does a bank work as a key component of the financial system ? Explain.
Q7
short answer
3 marks
(a) Differentiate between formal and informal sources of Credit.
Q7
short answer
3 marks
(b) How does a bank work as a key component of the financial system ? Explain.
Q9
long answer
5 marks
(a) Democracy is better than other forms of government. Analyze this statement. OR (b) Analyze the reasons for huge support for the idea of democracy across the world.
Q9
long answer
5 marks
(b) Analyse the reasons for the overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the world.
Q10
long answer
5 marks
(a) To what extent has globalization contributed to the development of the country? Evaluate. OR (b) Evaluate the impacts of globalization in India.
Q10
long answer
5 marks
(a) To what extent has globalisation contributed to the development of the country ? Assess.
Q10
long answer
5 marks
(b) Assess the impact of globalisation in India.
Q11
short answer
1 mark
How is science an important factor in the development of transport ?
Q11
short answer
1 mark
How has transport integrated socio-cultural plurality ? Explain.
Q11
short answer
2 marks
Analyse the significance of communication for a nation.
Q12
short answer
1 mark
Why was freedom considered an inalienable right of the Indian people?
Q12
short answer
1 mark
Why was Purna Swaraj considered essential by the people of India?
Q12
short answer
2 marks
Explain the significance of the Lahore Session of Congress (1930).
Q13
short answer
1 mark
Name the State where the session of Indian National Congress was held in 1927.
Q13
short answer
1 mark
Name the State where Narora Nuclear Power Plant is located OR Name the State where Bengaluru Software Technology Park is located.
Q13
short answer
1 mark
Name the city where Indira Gandhi International Airport is located.
Q22
short answer
1 mark
On the given political outline map of India, identify the place marked as A: The place where Non-Cooperation Movement was called off due to violence.
Q23
short answer
1 mark
On the same given map of India, locate and label: (I) Narora Nuclear Power Plant OR (II) Bengaluru Software Technology Park
Q24
short answer
1 mark
On the same given map of India, locate and label: Indira Gandhi International Airport