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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Accountancy

CBSE 12th Accountancy Question Paper 2022 (Set 1)

16 questions from this Grade 12 Accountancy paper. The first 5 questions are solved free; log in as a Grade 12 student to view all solutions.

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Home / Previous Year Papers / Grade 12 / Accountancy / CBSE 12th Accountancy Question Paper 2022 (Set 1)
Q3 short answer 2 marks
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. On 31st retirement the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 1,80,000. Calculate same without opening goodwill account.
Solution

Goodwill of the firm = $₹1,80,000$. Since the partners share profits in the ratio $3:2:1$, the gaining ratio of the remaining partners will be their old ratio, i.e. $A:B = 3:2$. On retirement of C, goodwill is adjusted without opening a goodwill account by debiting the capital accounts of the continuing partners in their gaining ratio and crediting the retiring partner’s capital account. C's share in goodwill = $₹1,80,000 \times \frac{1}{6} = ₹30,000$ A's share of goodwill = $₹1,80,000 \times \frac{3}{5} = ₹1,08,000$ B's share of goodwill = $₹1,80,000 \times \frac{2}{5} = ₹72,000$ Journal entry: $A\ Account\ Dr.\ \ ₹1,08,000$ $B\ Account\ Dr.\ \ ₹72,000$ $\quad To\ C\ Account\ \ ₹1,80,000$ Thus, goodwill is adjusted by debiting A and B in the ratio $3:2$ and crediting C’s capital account with $₹1,80,000$.

Q3 long answer 3 marks
From the following particulars taken out from the Cash Book of Gem Club, prepare a Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2022:
Solution

The data required to prepare the Receipts and Payments Account of Gem Club is not included in the question excerpt. Hence the numerical account cannot be prepared here. If the figures are provided, the account should be presented in the following standard format: Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 2022 Dr. Cr. Receipts Amount ($₹$) Payments Amount ($₹$) To Balance b/d XXX By Balance b/d XXX To Subscriptions XXX By Salaries XXX To Donations XXX By Rent XXX To Entrance fees XXX By Printing and stationery XXX To Sale of old newspapers XXX By Postage XXX To Interest received XXX By Purchase of sports equipment XXX To Sale of assets XXX By Repairs XXX To Miscellaneous receipts XXX By Balance c/d XXX To Balance c/d XXX Only cash and bank items are recorded in Receipts and Payments Account.

Q4 long answer 3 marks
Receipts and Payments Account of Asha
Solution

Receipts and Payments Account of Asha is a summary of all cash and bank receipts and payments during the accounting year. Since the question statement is incomplete and no figures are provided here, the account cannot be prepared numerically. For the full solution, the Receipts and Payments Account must be shown in the following format: Receipts and Payments Account for the year ended 31st March, 20XX Dr. Cr. Receipts Amount ($₹$) Payments Amount ($₹$) To Balance b/d XXX By Balance b/d XXX To Subscriptions XXX By Salaries XXX To Donations XXX By Rent XXX To Entrance fees XXX By Printing and stationery XXX To Sale of assets XXX By Postage XXX To Interest and dividend XXX By Purchase of assets XXX To Sale of old newspapers XXX By Miscellaneous expenses XXX To Life membership fees XXX By Balance c/d XXX To Balance c/d XXX Note: Only actual cash and bank transactions are recorded in this account, whether they relate to the current year or not. Non-cash items such as depreciation are not included.

Q4 short answer 3 marks
BX Ltd. took over a building worth ₹3,00,000, machinery worth ₹2,00,000, furniture worth ₹30,000 and its liabilities of ₹40,000 from PQ & Company for a purchase consideration of ₹6,00,000. BX Ltd. paid the purchase consideration by issuing 11% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of BX Ltd.
Solution

Purchase consideration = $₹6,00,000$. BX Ltd. is paying by issuing 11% debentures of face value $₹100$ each at a premium of 20%, so issue price per debenture = $₹120$. Number of debentures issued = $\frac{6,00,000}{120} = 5,000$ debentures. Journal entries in the books of BX Ltd.: 1. For assets and liabilities taken over: $Building A/c\ Dr.\ ₹3,00,000$ $Machinery A/c\ Dr.\ ₹2,00,000$ $Furniture A/c\ Dr.\ ₹30,000$ $\quad To\ Sundry\ Liabilities\ A/c\ ₹40,000$ $\quad To\ PQ & Co.\ A/c\ ₹4,90,000$ (Being assets and liabilities taken over from PQ & Co.) 2. For discharge of purchase consideration by issue of debentures at premium: $PQ\ &\ Co.\ A/c\ Dr.\ ₹6,00,000$ $\quad To\ 11\%\ Debentures\ A/c\ ₹5,00,000$ $\quad To\ Securities\ Premium\ A/c\ ₹1,00,000$ (Being purchase consideration discharged by issue of 5,000 debentures of $₹100$ each at 20% premium.) Note: Since debentures are issued at a premium, the face value recorded in Debentures A/c is $₹5,00,000$ and premium in Securities Premium A/c is $₹1,00,000$.

Q5 long answer 3 marks
XZ Ltd. invited applications for issuing 5000, 9% debentures of ₹100 each. The amount was payable as follows: On application ₹40 per debenture; On allotment Balance. Applications for 10,000 debentures were received. Applications for 2000 debentures were rejected and the application money of these applicants was refunded to them. Pro-rata allotment was made to the remaining applicants. Excess application money received with those applications against which pro-rata allotment was made was
Solution

Issue: 5,000 debentures of $₹100$ each. Application money: $₹40$ per debenture. Allotment money = balance $₹60$ per debenture. Applications received for 10,000 debentures. Applications rejected for 2,000 debentures, so application money refunded for $2,000 \times ₹40 = ₹80,000$. Remaining applications = 8,000 debentures. Since only 5,000 debentures were issued, pro-rata allotment ratio = $5,000:8,000 = 5:8$. Thus, applicants were allotted $\frac{5}{8}$ of their applications. Debentures allotted against valid applications = 5,000. Application money received on these = $5,000 \times ₹40 = ₹2,00,000$. Money required on application for allotted debentures = also $₹2,00,000$. Therefore, excess application money received on pro-rata allotment = Nil. Final answer: Excess application money received with those applications against which pro-rata allotment was made = $₹0$. If the question expects an adjustment entry, then: $Bank A/c\ Dr.\ ₹4,00,000$ $\quad To\ 9\%\ Debentures\ Application\ A/c\ ₹4,00,000$ $9\%\ Debentures\ Application\ A/c\ Dr.\ ₹4,00,000$ $\quad To\ 9\%\ Debentures\ A/c\ ₹5,00,000$ $\quad To\ Debentures\ Allotment\ A/c\ ₹3,00,000$ $\quad To\ Bank A/c\ ₹80,000$ But since application money exactly matches the required amount for 5,000 debentures, there is no excess to carry forward.

Q7 long answer 5 marks
Ravi, Mohan and Pandey were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 8 : 9. On 31st March, 2022, their Balance Sheet was as follows: Balance Sheet of Ravi, Mohan and Pandey as at 31st March, 2022 Liabilities Amount $<$ Assets Amount $<$ Creditors 1,41,000 Bank 27,000 Stock 91,000 Debtors 2,10,000 General Reserve 24,000 Less: Provision for doubtful debts 10,000 2,00,000 Capitals: Ravi 3,00,000 Machinery 3,00,000 Mohan 4,00,000 Land and Building 10,00,000 Pandey 8,43,000 15,43,000 Profit and Loss Account (Loss of 2021 22) 90,000 17,08,000 17,08,000 On 31st March, 2022, Mohan retired from the firm on the following terms: (i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at $4,80,000$. (ii) account without opening goodwill account. (iii) Debtors of $10,000$ will be written off and a provision of 10% for bad and doubtful debts will be created on debtors. (iv) Machinery will be depreciated by 10% and land and building will be appreciated by 5%. (v) to his loan account. Prepare Revaluation Account and Capital Account on f the firm.

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Q7 long answer
Return ONLY a valid JSON array (no markdown, no extra text) of every question you found in this excerpt — including the Hindi ones, so include "language" accurately for each — in this exact shape:

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Q7 short answer 5 marks
B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2022 their Balance Sheet was as follows: Balance Sheet of B, C and D as at 31st March, 2022 Liabilities Amount | Assets Amount Sundry Creditors 1,20,000 | Bank 17,000 Debtors 2,00,000 Profit and Loss A/c 2,000 Less: Provision for bad debts 5,000 1,95,000 Capitals: B 13,00,000 C 2,00,000 D 2,00,000 17,00,000 | Stock 4,50,000 Furniture 60,000 Land and Building 11,00,000 18,22,000 18,22,000 On the above date the firm was dissolved. The Assets were realised and the Liabilities were paid off as follows: (i) Debtors were sold to a debt collection agency at 10% less than the book value. (ii) Stock of 2,00,000 was taken over by B at 90,000 less than its book value and the remaining stock realised 1,80,000. (iii) Furniture was taken over by C for 65,000. (iv) Creditors were paid 10% less in full settlement of their amount. (v) Land and Building realised 18,00,000. (vi) B was assigned the work of dissolution for which he was to be paid 40,000. Prepare Realisation Account.

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Q8 short answer 5 marks
Pass the necessary journal entries for the issue of 9% debentures in the following cases: (a) Issued 5,00,000, 9% debentures of 100 each at par, redeemable at par, after three years. (b) Issued 4,000, 9% debentures of 100 each at a discount of 3%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after five years. (c) Issued 10,000, 9% debentures of 100 each issued at a premium of 20%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after five years.

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Q9 short answer 5 marks
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Laxmi Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2022: Receipts and Payments Account of Laxmi Club for the year ended 31st March, 2022 Receipts | Amount | Payments | Amount To Balance b/d Cash 40,000 Bank 70,000 1,10,000 | By Printing and Stationery 65,000 By Electricity Bill 54,000 By Municipal Tax 35,000 By Insurance Premium 10,000 By Furniture 2,00,000 By Fixed Deposits 3,00,000 By Balance c/d Cash 1,03,500 Bank 1,20,000 2,23,500 To Subscriptions 5,30,000 To Entrance Fee 46,000 To Life Membership Fee 40,000 To Interest on Fixed Deposit 13,500 To Donations 1,20,000 To Locker Rent 28,000 8,87,500 8,87,500 Additional Information: The club has 500 members, each paying an annual subscription of 1,000.

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Q9 long answer 5 marks
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Laxmi Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2022.

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Q10 short answer 2 marks
Group of Accounts per Tally software.

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Q12 long answer 5 marks
From the following Balance Sheet of PP Ltd. as at 31st March, 2022, calculate Cash Flows from Operating Activities :

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Q12 long answer 5 marks
Explain three types of vouchers and two methods of voucher numbering used in Tally software.

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Q14 short answer 3 marks
Explain gross earnings components in Payroll.

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Q15 short answer 3 marks
Explain deduction components of Payroll, Professional Tax.

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