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Q1
short answer
2 marks
the following :
(a) Nature of items
(b) Opening balance
Solution
(a) Nature of items: It refers to the type of items to be recorded in the account, e.g., revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, capital, etc.
(b) Opening balance: It means the balance brought forward from the previous accounting period, shown on the opening side of the account.
Q2
short answer
2 marks
Pass the necessary journal entry on dissolution of a partnership firm if an unrecorded creditor of ₹40,000 was paid by a partner, Amar, at a discount of 10%.
Solution
The unrecorded creditor was ₹40,000. Since Amar paid it at a discount of 10%, the amount actually paid = ₹36,000.
Journal Entry:
Unrecorded Creditor A/c Dr. ₹40,000
To Amar's Capital A/c ₹36,000
To Capital Reserve A/c ₹4,000
(Being unrecorded creditor paid by Amar at 10% discount and the gain transferred to capital reserve.)
Q3
short answer
2 marks
Suman, Shubham and Siya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Shubham retired from the firm and Suman and Siya decided to continue the business. Their gaining ratio was 3 : 2. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio of Suman and Siya.
Solution
Old profit-sharing ratio of Suman, Shubham and Siya = 5 : 3 : 2
Shubham retired, so his share = 3/10.
This share is taken over by Suman and Siya in the gaining ratio 3 : 2.
So, Shubham's share is divided as:
- Suman = $\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{3}{10} = \frac{9}{50}$
- Siya = $\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{10} = \frac{6}{50}$
New share of Suman = old share + gained share
= $\frac{5}{10} + \frac{9}{50} = \frac{25}{50} + \frac{9}{50} = \frac{34}{50}$
New share of Siya = old share + gained share
= $\frac{2}{10} + \frac{6}{50} = \frac{10}{50} + \frac{6}{50} = \frac{16}{50}$
Therefore, the new profit-sharing ratio of Suman and Siya = 34 : 16 = 17 : 8.
Q4
short answer
3 marks
(a) From the following information of Kapoor Sports Club, calculate the amount to be written on the debit side of Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2021:
Solution
The question is incomplete because the required information of Kapoor Sports Club is not provided. Please share the full details so the amount to be written on the debit side of the Income and Expenditure Account can be calculated.
Q4
short answer
3 marks
(I) Show the following information in the statement of affairs of Royal Sports for the year ended 31st March, 2021:
Solution
The question is incomplete because the necessary information for the Statement of Affairs of Royal Sports is not provided. Please share the full data so the statement can be prepared correctly.
Q4
short answer
3 marks
From the following information of Kapoor Sports Club, calculate the amount of match expenses for the year ended 31st March, 2021:
Details Amount
Stock of sports material as on 1st April, 2020 40,000
Creditors for sports material as on 1st April, 2020 8,000
Stock of sports material as on 31st March, 2021 20,000
Amount paid for sports material during the year 2020-21 90,000
Creditors for sports material as on 31st March, 2021 10,000
Q5
long answer
3 marks
Ramesh, Rajesh and Raman are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $2:2:1$. On 30th June, 2021, Ramesh died. Sales for the year ended 31st March, 2021 were $12,00,000 and profits were $1,20,000. The sales for the period from 1st April, 2021 to 30th June, 2021 amounted to $4,00,000$. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Pass the necessary journal entry for the same in the books of the firm.
Q6
long answer
3 marks
Khandelwal Ltd. took over assets of Sharma Ltd. of $25,00,000$ and liabilities amounting to $7,80,000$ for a purchase consideration of $27,00,000$. The payment to Sharma Ltd. was made by issuing 10% Debentures of $100 each at a discount of 10%.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Khandelwal Ltd.
Q6
long answer
3 marks
Explain the meaning of issue of debentures as collateral security with the help of an example.
Q7
long answer
5 marks
A and B are partners sharing profits and losses equally. On 31st March, 2021, they decided to dissolve their firm. On the date of dissolution, their Balance Sheet was as under:
Balance Sheet of A and B as at 31st March, 2021
Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Creditors 3,00,000 Bank 3,00,000
60,000 Stock 2,40,000
70,000 Furniture 2,00,000
Capitals: Plant and Machinery 1,00,000
A 2,30,000 Profit and Loss A/c 50,000
B 2,30,000 4,60,000
8,90,000 8,90,000
Q7
long answer
5 marks
(b) Vidit, Vinay and Siya were partners in a firm. On 31st March, 2021, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Vidit, Vinay and Siya as at 31st March, 2021
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Creditors 72,000 Cash 28,000
Bank Loan 18,000 Stock 46,000
General Reserve 18,000 Debtors 34,000
Building 30,000
Capitals: Plant and Machinery 66,000
Vidit 48,000
Vinay 16,000
Siya 32,000
96,000
2,04,000 2,04,000
On the above date, Vinay retired and it was agreed that:
(i) The value of stock will be reduced by ₹10,000.
(ii) Plant and Machinery will be valued at ₹80,000.
(iii) An amount of ₹4,500 included in creditors is not likely to be claimed.
(iv) Debtors to be valued at ₹30,000.
(v) Amount due to Vinay will be transferred to Vin Account.
Prepare Revaluation Account.
Q8
short answer
5 marks
Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of Pankaj Limited for the issue of Debentures in the following cases :
(a) Issued 7500, 10% Debentures of $100 each at a discount of $10,000 redeemable at a premium of 5%.
(b) Issued 5000, 10% Debentures of $100 each at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
(c) Issued 1000, 9% Debentures of $100 each at par redeemable at par.
(d) Issued $2,00,000, 9% Debentures of $100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(e) Issued 5000, 9% Debentures of $100 each at 20% premium redeemable at par.
Q9
long answer
5 marks
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Ziya Educational Society for the year ended 31st March, 2021, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2021 :
Receipts and Payments Account of Ziya Educational Society for the year ended 31st March, 2021
Receipts Amount $<$
Balance b/d 25,500
Subscriptions 34,000
Sale of old newspapers 700
Interest on Investments 2,800
Payments Amount $<$
Honorarium 2,000
Computer 10,000
Repairs 1,000
Salaries 13,000
Sundry Expenses 1,000
Balance c/d 36,000
63,000 63,000
Additional Information :
(i) Subscriptions outstanding on 1st April, 2020 were $900 and Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2021 were $1,900.
(ii) Salaries outstanding on 31st March, 2021 were $2,000.
Q10
short answer
2 marks
inflow, outflow or no flow of cash while preparing Cash Flow Statement.
Q10
short answer
2 marks
State any two characteristics of Computerised Accounting System.
Q11
long answer
3 marks
(a) From the following information of Shruti Ltd, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss :
Particulars
2020 21
<
2019 20
<
Revenue from operations 15,00,000 10,00,000
Expenses 3,00,000 2,00,000
Tax Rate 30%
OR
(b) From the following Balance Sheet of Avinash Ltd. as on 31st March, 2021, prepare a Comparative Balance Sheet :
Balance Sheet of Avinash Ltd. as at 31st March, 2021
Particulars Note No. 31.3.2021 < 31.3.2020 <
I Equity and Liabilities :
1. Shareholders Funds
Share Capital 30,00,000 20,00,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Borrowings
3. Current Liabilities Trade Payables 6,00,000 5,00,000
Total 36,00,000 25,00,000
II Assets :
1. Non-Current Assets Fixed Assets 24,00,000 15,00,000
2. Current Assets
Inventories 12,00,000 10,00,000
Total 36,00,000 25,00,000
Q11
short answer
3 marks
(a) List any three features of DBMS.
Q11
short answer
3 marks
(b) Define the following : (i) Attribute (ii) Database Design (iii) Normalisation
Q12
short answer
5 marks
From the following Balance Sheet of Raman Ltd. as at 31st March, 2021, prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2021:
Q12
long answer
5 marks
Explain the steps involved in installation of Computerised Accounting System.