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Reading Passage
Gossip. All humans partake in some form, despite the age-old adage,
workplace chatter, the sharing of family news or group texts between
about other people.
(2) People tend to think of gossip as synonymous with malicious rumours,
put-downs, or the breathless propagation of a tabloid scoop. But
an integral part of
conversation, information sharing, and even community building.
(3)
ancestors survive. Evolutionary psychologists first pioneered this idea,
comparing gossip to the grooming primates engage in as a means of
bonding.
(4) People are usually resistant to thinking about gossip as anything but
bad. It is true that there are some types of gossip that should be
avoided, such as gossip that is purely harmful and serves no purpose
no one benefits. Gossip can also be both active and passive. Active
gossiping refers to directly sharing negative information about someone
else. An active gossiper initiates the conversation and actively spreads
it. Passive gossiping on the other hand involves more subtle behaviour
like hinting, dropping suggestive comments or participating in gossip
by listening without actively contributing, but still allowing the gossip
to spread through their presence.
(5)
relationships people have with one another. The act of gossiping often
implies a level of trust and closeness with someone, which are key
aspects of a good friendship.
(6) Research has found that gossip can stave off loneliness, while other
studies have found it can facilitate bonding and closeness and serve as
a form of entertainment. So, keep on talking. And when your
conversation turns to gossip, as it inevitably will, remember that some
good can come of it with the right intentions, of course.
Q1
short answer
1 mark
Complete the following suitably. 1
put- -
Q2
short answer
2 marks
it offers. 2
Q3
short answer
1 mark
Read and complete the following suitably : 1
The phrase suggests that gossip should not merely be associated with malicious rumours.
Choose the correct response from the two options to complete the sentence.
The concern this phrase points towards is about
A. that some types of gossip should be avoided.
B. that gossip can be viewed as part of our daily interaction and bonding.
Q4
mcq
1 mark
Complete the analogy with one word from paragraph (2). 1
Praise : Commend : : ________ : Malevolent
-
A.
Scoop
-
B.
Propagation
-
C.
Malicious
-
D.
Conversation
Q5
short answer
2 marks
What type of gossip does the author disapprove of and why ? 2
Q6
short answer
1 mark
Complete the following suitably with one difference between the
1
Generally, people do not readily accept __________.
Q6
long answer
5 marks
Attempt any one of the two, (a) or (b), in 120-150 words.
(a) Youth is ready to take up challenges and become successful entrepreneurs. Nurturing skills and an entrepreneurial mindset in schools can spur creativity and enhance career prospects for young people. Write an article stressing on the importance of including entrepreneurship education in schools. You may use the cues given along with your own ideas to draft the article. You are Niti/Nitin Chopra, a career counsellor.
Entrepreneurship education can promote creative thinking.
Teaches students to be resilient and adaptable.
Opens up more career choices.
Increases employability skills.
OR
(b) You are Mohit/Minakshi of Class XII-C and a member of the school editorial board. Your school recently organised a science exhibition wherein the students showcased their science projects and models. Write a comprehensive report of the event to be published in the school newsletter. You may use the following cues along with your own ideas to compose the report.
Who What Where When Why How
Q7
short answer
1 mark
Based on the above statement, classify the following sentences as active and passive participation.
Sentence 1 : Ranjan told Raman and Shah the sensational facts he had heard about his friend Vineet from others.
Sentence 2 : Kumar stayed silent while his friends criticized his close friend Vijay in his absence.
Q7
long answer
6 marks
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b):
(a)
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull.
When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by.
The tigers in the panel that she made
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid.
(i) Complete the following suitably:
(ii) Jennifer is in a constant state of ______________. (nervousness/happiness)
(iii) Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract.
Assertion: Aunt Jennifer lives a life full of agony and pain.
Reason: She is a victim of the male dominant society.
(A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
(iv) Complete the following suitably:
The above line refers to the __________ of art.
(v) The above extract highlight the __________ of women in marriage.
(vi) Choose the correct option:
(A)
(B) Tigers in the green forest.
(C)
(D) Tigers that are yellow in colour.
OR
(b)
...home to Cochin last Friday morning, I saw my mother,
beside me,
doze, open mouthed, her face
ashen like that
of a corpse and realised with pain
that she was as old as she looked but soon
put that thought away, and
looked out at Young
Trees sprinting, the merry children spilling
out of their homes,
(My Mother at Sixty-six)
(i) Complete the following suitably:
(ii) Give the phrase that suggests the following.
thoughts.
(iii) ______ not represent in the given extract?
(A) energy (B) liveliness
(C) shade (D) vitality
(iv) Select the correct option from those given in the brackets, to fill in the blank.
(v) Choose the correct option:
The poet is unable to bear the sight of her ageing mother, because ______________.
(A) her mother had refused to accompany her
(B) she is upset with her mother dozing off
(C) it upsets her to see the ageing face of her mother
(D) she is in a hurry to reach the airport
(vi) Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract.
Assertion: The mother was accompanying her daughter to the airport.
Reason: The daughter was leaving her mother behind and flying off.
Choose the correct option regarding their relationship:
(A) Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
(B) Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(C) The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
(D) The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Q8
short answer
1 mark
Why does the author say that gossip is a reflection of relationships ? 1
Q8
long answer
4 marks
Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b):
(a)
said contemptuously.
They did not try to hide what they said from the ears of Hana she knew they spoke on purpose that she might hear.
(The Enemy)
(i) Complete the following suitably:
is ____________.
(ii) They wanted her to hear to convey their:
(A) interest
(B) disapproval
(C) sympathy
(D) respect
(iii)
(iv) Select the correct o
Q9
mcq
1 mark
Choose the correct option : 1
The above statement is true as :
-
A.
we always enjoy talking ill of others.
-
B.
we believe what we read about people in the print media.
-
C.
we are free to talk loosely in the absence of the person.
-
D.
in orde
Q10
short answer
1 mark
Complete the following suitably:
The author puts forth the fact that man can never ______ gossiping.
Q10
short answer
10 marks
Answer any five of the following six questions in 40-50 words each:
Reading Passage
(1) Introduction : Humans are social creatures with a deep desire to interact with one another. Recent developments in technology have made it possible for billions of people worldwide to use cell phones to satisfy this need. The current study aims to analyse the impact of smartphone use among various categories of people in Kerala, India. The present study will provide an insight into the extent and this modern age and the dwindling nature of social relationships.
(2) Methodology : A google form created questionnaire was used to gather information on the subject from a sample of participants who were from various districts in Kerala, India.
(3) Survey Examination : Among the 131 study participants, 66 were men and the remaining 65 were women. For convenience, the study considered only the main purpose for which a smartphone is used by any given individual.
(4) Results :
S.No Purpose Frequency Percentage
1. Academic 21 1111
2. Communication 56 2963
3. Entertainment 48 2540
4. Others 64 3386
Individuals differed in their interests and preferences regarding their choice of communication medium. Some preferred direct conversation, while others conveyed their messages through virtual mediums of communication, that did not involve any face-to-face interaction.
(5) Implications for Interventions : It was observed that individuals were interested in using their smartphones even when they were dining. This constant use can have several disadvantages such as reckless use of mobile phones, including prolonged hours of radiation exposure, over-calorie intake due to binge eating, leading to obesity, and other health problems. It is also a vital tool to achieve social progress. The use of phones while travelling can sometimes detract from an beauty of picnic spots, and affect the way an individual behaves and interacts with his or her co-travellers.
(6) Conclusion : It is true that most of the population under different age and gender categories use smartphones every day, but there is no significant fall in the duration spent in direct face-to-face conversation with fellow beings, except in very few individuals. The majority of people agree that traditional face-to-face communication is more comfortable, reliable, and expressive than text messages, phone calls, or electronic mail.
Q11
short answer
1 mark
Complete the following suitably.
In paragraph (1), the author highlights the use of smartphones to ___________.
Q12
short answer
1 mark
How does the author validate the fact that smartphones take away the joy of beauty around us?
Q12
long answer
5 marks
Answer any one of the following two questions in 120-150 words:
Q13
short answer
1 mark
Paragraph (4) includes the phrases, direct communication and virtual communication.
Classify the following sentences as direct and virtual communication:
Sentence 1: Most of the students attend online classes on mobile phones.
Sentence 2: He arranged for a get-together to meet his school friends.
Q14
mcq
1 mark
blames :
-
A.
binge eating
-
B.
mobile phones
-
C.
responsibility of man
-
D.
demands of society
Q15
short answer
2 marks
Give two points to support how smartphones make a major impact
Q16
mcq
1 mark
What would the following be classified as?
There is no significant fall in the duration spent in direct face-to-face conversation.
Select the appropriate response:
-
A.
Primary purpose
-
B.
Secondary objective
-
C.
Method of analysis
-
D.
Research outcome
Q17
short answer
2 marks
Technological development is a double-
Analyse the above statement with reference to the text.
Q18
mcq
1 mark
The study is very relevant in the contemporary times, because :
-
A.
we are living in the 21st century.
-
B.
it is an era of IT revolution.
-
D.
mobile phones are used by students for academic purposes.
Q19
long answer
4 marks
You are Aruna/Arun, Head girl/Head boy of Kohinoor Public School, Hawapuri. Your school is organising an inter-house book review competition. Draft a notice informing the students of classes IX XII about the competition and invite registrations for the same. Include other necessary details. Put your notice in a box.
Q20
long answer
4 marks
You are Renuka/Rahul Bhatia, President of J.M. Colony, Pawanshahr, Residents Welfare Association. You are planning to organise a free eye care camp in collaboration with a reputed hospital for the senior citizens of your locality. Draft a notice informing the residents about the camp. Include all necessary details. Put your notice in a box.
Q21
long answer
4 marks
Your school is planning to host the Annual Awards Function on Saturday, 9th April. On behalf of the Principal, draft a formal invitation card to be sent to the parents and other guests inviting them for the function. Mention a compelling highlight of the celebration along with other details.
Q22
short answer
4 marks
You are Sonali/Sohail of 4, A.C. Nagar, Akashgarh. Your friend Jyoti has invited you to a party to celebrate her appointment as Junior Scientist in ISRO. Write an informal letter of reply accepting the invitation.
Q23
long answer
5 marks
You are Kanika/Kavin of 7, Lake View Road, Jheelpur. You read the given advertisement and wish to apply for the post advertised. Write an job application along with your bio-data. Golden Jewellery Mart, Khushibagh Requires Business Development Executive Qualification : Graduation in business/marketing/management Experience : Minimum 3 years in relevant field. Skills : Negotiation skills, presentation skills, marketing strategies. Apply to the Manager, Golden Jewellery Mart, 46, Besant Road, Khushibagh.
Q24
long answer
5 marks
Cyberbullying cases have been on the rise in recent times. One in six school children experience cyberbullying. Many adolescents are not able to handle the pressure. Write a letter to the editor of a national daily expressing your concern over the issue and stressing the importance of teaching children how to deal with cyberbullying. You are Tanya/Tanmay of 58, S.K. Nagar, A.K. Town, Veershahar. You may use the following cues along with your own ideas to draft the letter. Cyberbullying a problem. Importance of creating awareness among children. How can schools educate children on cyberbullying ? Role of parents in helping children cope with the situation. Help of Anti-Bullying Helpline and how to access it.
Q25
long answer
5 marks
Youth is ready to take up challenges and become successful entrepreneurs. Nurturing skills and an entrepreneurial mindset in schools can spur creativity and enhance career prospects for young people. Write an article stressing on the importance of including entrepreneurship education in schools. You may use the cues given along with your own ideas to draft the article. You are Niti/Nitin Chopra, a career counsellor. Entrepreneurship education can promote creative thinking. Teaches students to be resilient and adaptable. Opens up more career choices. Increases employability skills.
Q29
mcq
1 mark
Read the assertion and the reason below, with reference to the given extract.
Assertion : The mother was accompanying her daughter to the airport.
Reason : The daughter was leaving her mother behind and flying off.
Choose the correct option regarding their relationship :
-
A.
Both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
-
B.
Both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
-
C.
The assertion is true, but the reason is false.
-
D.
The assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Reading Passage
said contemptuously.
They did not try to hide what they said from the ears of Hana she knew they spoke on purpose that she might hear.
Q30
mcq
1 mark
They wanted her to hear to convey their :
-
A.
interest
-
B.
disapproval
-
C.
sympathy
-
D.
respect
Q31
short answer
1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank.
The above extract reveals a __________ (superficial/close) association between the master and the servants.
Reading Passage
through the dewan that the durai himself did not have to kill the tiger. The Maharaja could do the actual killing. What was important to the durai was a photograph of himself holding the gun and carcass. But the Maharaja would not agree even to this proposal. If he relented now, what would he do if other British officers turned up for tiger hunts ?
Because he prevented a British officer from fulfilling his desire, the Maharaja stood in danger of losing his kingdom itself.
Q32
short answer
1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank.
The last line of the extract reflects __________ attitude of the British officers. (an oppressive/a courageous)
Q33
short answer
1 mark
Why did the durai carcass ?
Q34
mcq
1 mark
durai reflects :
-
A.
his concern for the tiger population.
-
B.
his courage to deny permission to the British officer.
-
C.
his ego and selfishness.
-
D.
his strained rapport with the British officer.
Reading Passage
He thought of the thirty kronor. To go up to the manor house only wanted a chance to sleep here in the forge and then sneak away as inconspicuously as possible.
The ironmaster assumed that he felt embarrassed because of his miserable clothing.
already have heard. My boys are abroad, and there is no one at home except my oldest daughter and myself. We were just saying that it along with me and help us make the Christmas food disappear a
Q35
short answer
1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank.
leading a ___________ life. (peaceful/lonely)
Q36
mcq
1 mark
Christmas spirit with reference to the above statement is :
-
A.
to make a special dish to mark the celebration.
-
B.
to invite guests to join the celebration.
-
C.
to show off his wealth.
-
D.
to conduct communal prayers.
Q37
short answer
1 mark
Complete the following statement suitably :
invitation because the peddler only wanted to ___________.
Q38
short answer
1 mark
Select the correct option from those given in brackets to fill in the blank.
The ironmaster uttered the above statement to make the peddler feel ___________ . (awkward/comfortable)
Reading Passage
Jansie, knowing they were both earmarked for the biscuit things.
months away now, Soaf, you really should be
Q39
mcq
1 mark
Choose the correct option :
What trait of the speaker is reflected in the first line of the extract ?
-
A.
optimistic
-
B.
pessimistic
-
C.
realistic
-
D.
fatalistic
Q40
short answer
1 mark
Choose the correct option from those given in the brackets to fill in the blank.
Q41
mcq
1 mark
depicts Jansie as a :
-
A.
a happy-go-lucky girl.
-
B.
a practical friend of Sophie.
-
C.
a casual friend of Sophie.
-
D.
a jealous friend.
Q42
short answer
1 mark
Complete the following suitably :
father as we infer from the above statement is that he _______.
Q43
short answer
1 mark
What does the following line from the extract showcase about
Q44
short answer
Why does M. Hamel refer to language as a key to freedom from slavery ? (The Last Lesson)
Q45
short answer
How did Umberto Eco display his innovative style in the presentation of his dissertation ? (The Interview)
Q46
mcq
1 mark
What trait of the speaker is reflected in the first line of the extract?
-
A.
optimistic
-
B.
pessimistic
-
C.
realistic
-
D.
fatalistic
Q48
short answer
2 marks
The man behind the success of Dr. Sadao is his father. Bring out the truth in the above statement with evidences from the text
Q49
short answer
2 marks
How can we say that the description of Galesburg gives us a peep into the stress-free world of the past? (The Third Level)
Q51
long answer
5 marks
How did Zitkala-Sa react to the cultural impositions at school? (Memories of Childhood)