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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · History

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 HISTORY 2025 SET3

28 questions from this Grade 12 History paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
1. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
  • A. Magadh — Patna (Bihar)
  • B. Avanti — Ayodhya (Uttar Pradesh)
  • C. Gandhara — Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh)
  • D. Koshala — Patna (Bihar)

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Q2 mcq 1 mark
2. Prabhavati Gupta is best known for which of the following roles?
  • A. Wife of Ashoka and promoter of Buddhism
  • B. Queen of Mauryan Empire and promoter of Buddhism
  • C. Wife of Samudragupta and poet of the Gupta Era
  • D. Daughter of Chandragupta and wife of Harsha

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Q3 mcq 1 mark
3. Consider the following statements about the relationship between assertion (A) and reason (R), and choose the correct option.
  • A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • C. A is true, but R is false.
  • D. A is false, but R is true.

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
4. The earliest trace of iron tool-making in the region of what is now India has been found at:
  • A. Kalibangan and Lahuradewa
  • B. Sotkugend and Lothal
  • C. Banawali and Cholistan
  • D. Sangol and Rakhigarhi

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Q5 mcq 1 mark
5. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Pali script?
  • A. This script was alphabetical.
  • B. It was written from left to right.
  • C. This script has not been deciphered yet.
  • D. This script has one sign or symbol.

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Q6 mcq 1 mark
6. Consider the following statements related to Jainism and choose the correct option:
  • A. Birth and rebirth are decided by one's karma.
  • B. Sacrifice in society is necessary.
  • C. For salvation, social equality is an essential condition.
  • D. The doctrine of ahimsa is very important.

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
7. In which state is the Kailashanatha temple located?
  • A. Uttar Pradesh
  • B. Tamil Nadu
  • C. Maharashtra
  • D. Andhra Pradesh

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Q10 mcq 1 mark
In a modern city, a group of friends discusses the relevance of Kabir’s teachings in today’s society. Some believe these are outdated, while others see them as timeless. Which of the following scenarios best reflects Kabir’s relevance today?
  • A. A debate on Kabir’s historical context
  • B. A discussion on spiritual acceptance and tolerance
  • C. A focus on economic reforms and industrialization
  • D. A study of political alliances with the divine

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Q11 mcq 1 mark
Al-Biruni’s major work ‘Kitab-ul-Hind’ is significant because it offered a detailed study of Indian society and religion. Which of the following statements best reflects its purpose?
  • A. Promote Islamic teaching
  • B. Provide a comparative study
  • C. Describe social customs and traditions
  • D. Criticize Indian culture

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Q12 mcq 1 mark
Throughout his travels, Ibn Battuta was able to explore different cultures and societies. Which of the following characteristics did he most likely develop?
  • A. Leadership and political management
  • B. Cultural sensitivity and adaptability
  • C. Knowledge of administration and trade
  • D. Mathematical and technical expertise

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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following statements is most appropriate regarding the $8^{\text{th}}$ and $17^{\text{th}}$ century Indian peasantry?
  • A. The peasants were the exploitative class for the society.
  • B. They always collected revenue on behalf of the state.
  • C. They maintained cordial relations with the villagers.
  • D. They had small piece of lands for personal needs.

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Q14 mcq 1 mark
Match the following correctly and choose the correct option:
  • A. a. Afanasii Nikitin I. Persia; b. Domingo Paes II. Russia; c. Abdur-Razzak III. Portugal; d. Fior di Connti IV. Italy
  • B. a. Afanasii Nikitin I. Russia; b. Domingo Paes II. Italy; c. Abdur-Razzak III. Portugal; d. Fior di Connti IV. Persia
  • C. a. Afanasii Nikitin I. Persia; b. Domingo Paes II. Russia; c. Abdur-Razzak III. Italy; d. Fior di Connti IV. Portugal
  • D. a. Afanasii Nikitin I. Russia; b. Domingo Paes II. Persia; c. Abdur-Razzak III. Italy; d. Fior di Connti IV. Portugal

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Q15 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following was the main cause of the Revolt of 1855?
  • A. Introduction of new laws
  • B. Social oppression by the British
  • C. Spread of Western education
  • D. Heavy taxation and land alienation

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Q17 mcq 1 mark
17. Answer the following questions based on the statements given below: 1 He was the President of the Constituent Assembly. 2 He was the first President of the Independent India.
  • A. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  • B.  
  • C. M. M. C.
  • D. Rajendra Prasad

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Q18 mcq 1 mark
18. Match the following historical events and select the correct option: I. Constitution making II. Jallianwala Bagh incident III. India’s Freedom Movement IV. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
  • A. II / III / I / IV
  • B. III / IV / I / II
  • C. III / II / I / IV
  • D. I / III / II / IV

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Q19 mcq 1 mark
19. Which of the following was the main feature of the ‘auxiliary alliance’ introduced by Lord Wellesley in 1798?
  • A. Free Trade Policy brought by British
  • B. Maintenance of a local army by the British
  • C. Implementation of western reforms by British
  • D. Protection of native territory by British

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Q22 long answer 3 marks
(a) Explain the causes of the defeat of Vijayanagar Empire. (b) Why do you think the Amritsar movement is considered an important political movement of Vijayanagar Empire? Explain.

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Q23 long answer 3 marks
"Shahjahan Begum worked extensively for the protection of Sanchi" Explain this statement.

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Q23 short answer 1 mark
Passing through one village in the lower Rajmahal hills, Buchanan wrote: “The landscape is covered with scattered trees, and the rocky hills are in perfection; all that is wanted is to form a great palace of progress. In the area and a vast, adorned and improved cultivation of which the country is highly susceptible. Plantations of Asan and Palas, for Tassar (Tassar silk worms) and Lac, should occupy the place of woods to as great an extent as the demand will allow; and the greater part cultivated, while what is not fit for the purpose, might rear Palmira.” How did Buchanan describe the view of the lower Rajmahal hills?

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Q24 short answer 1 mark
Why did Buchanan believe that the area had high potential for improved cultivation?

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Q25 short answer 3 marks
Examine the role of Panchayat in advocating for the rights of commoners.

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Q25 short answer 2 marks
How did Buchanan propose that land be used for economic benefits?

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Q26 short answer 3 marks
Examine the administrative and economic measures taken by the British government to suppress the Revolt of 1857.

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Reading Passage

About the drains, Mackay noted: “It is certainly the most complete ancient system as yet discovered.” Every house was connected to the street drains. The main channels were made of bricks set in mortar and were covered with loose bricks that could be removed for cleaning. In some cases, pipes were used for the covers. House drains first emptied into a sump or cesspit into which solid matter settled while waste water flowed out into the street drains. Very long drainage channels were provided at intervals with sump traps for cleaning. It is a wonder of archaeology that “little heaps of material, mostly sand, have frequently been found lying alongside drainage channels, which shows that the debris was not always carted away when the drain was cleared”. In cities, drains were not unique to the larger cities, but were found in smaller settlements as well. In Mohenjo-daro, while houses were built of mud bricks, drains were made of burnt bricks.

Q26 short answer 1 mark
Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow: “About the drains, Mackay noted: ‘It is certainly the most complete ancient system as yet discovered.’ Every house was connected to the street drains. The main channels were made of bricks set in mortar and were covered with loose bricks that could be removed for cleaning. In some cases, pipes were used for the covers. House drains first emptied into a sump or cesspit into which solid matter settled while waste water flowed out into the street drains. Very long drainage channels were provided at intervals with sump traps for cleaning. It is a wonder of archaeology that “little heaps of material, mostly sand, have frequently been found lying alongside drainage channels, which shows that the debris was not always carted away when the drain was cleared”. In cities, drains were not unique to the larger cities, but were found in smaller settlements as well. In Mohenjo-daro, while houses were built of mud bricks, drains were made of burnt bricks.” Analyse the possible reasons behind the uniformity in the drainage systems across the Harappan cities.

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Q27 short answer 1 mark
Analyse the implications of finding little heaps of material, mostly sand, lying alongside drainage channels.

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Q28 short answer 2 marks
Assess the impact of the Harappan drainage system.

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Q29 long answer 8 marks
29(a) Describe the nature of Kanka-Di on warriorized?

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Q30 long answer 8 marks
30(a) Explain the role of Gandhi ji in the Civil Disobedience Movement. OR 30(b) Explain the role of Gandhi ji in the Non-Cooperation Movement.

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