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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · History

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 HISTORY 2025 SET4

47 questions from this Grade 12 History paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following is the correct answer? This question is about the fact that the Mahajanapadas were not all equally powerful.
  • A. The Mahajanapadas were ruled by the people.
  • B. The Mahajanapadas were all monarchies.
  • C. The Mahajanapadas were not all ruled in the same way.
  • D. Only kings ruled the Mahajanapadas.

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Q2 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following dynasties did Queen Prabhavati belong to?
  • A. Kanvas
  • B. Shakas
  • C. Vakataka
  • D. Maurya

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Q3 mcq 1 mark
Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Assertion: Harappa was a non-egalitarian city. Reason: It had a non-egalitarian hierarchy. Options:
  • A. Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • B. Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • C. Assertion is true but Reason is false.
  • D. Assertion is false but Reason is true.

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following are the distinctive features of urban architecture?
  • A. Use of bricks
  • B. Use of stones
  • C. Use of bricks and stones
  • D. Use of marble

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option. Column-I (a) ydsl (b) Gajlakshmi (c) Wheel (d) 5fgPlfgi9T3g Column-II (i) Mahaparinibbana (ii) XrrY Rr:.Sia (iii) gSesToTrSe (iv) RT:e. ea:dri of Buddha
  • A. i, ii, iv, iii
  • B. ii, iii, i, iv
  • C. ii, i, iv, iii
  • D. iv, i, iii, ii

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Q5 short answer 1 mark
Identify the speaker from /iYTgi fTe.r:I N.t.f RrPPrNTiX TiRr:dg.Tri j. (1) kSPa: rR bfrsgP (2) kSPaY R:rd 618686.r6p)wp Ey (3) Helped Ti s:aea:~TiX.fa 65giofT65.Ssg

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Q6 mcq 1 mark
The distinctive feature of the great Stupa at Sanchi is that it is associated with:
  • A. worship of a tree
  • B. worship of a stone
  • C. the relics of Buddha
  • D. the Buddha's footprints

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following deities was represented in the Panchayatana temple at Deogarh?
  • A. Indra
  • B. Shiva
  • C. Rudra
  • D. Vishnu

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
The great ruler Mahavira was associated with which of the following religions?
  • A. Ajivika religion
  • B. Hindu religion
  • C. Buddhism
  • D. Jain religion

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Q8 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following statements is correct in relation to the Vaishnava or Linga cult tradition?
  • A. They give supreme power to the forms of nature.
  • B. They do not worship the dead.
  • C. They believe that after death devotees merge into Shiva.
  • D. They are followers of Vishnu.

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Q8 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following statements is correct regarding Mirashai and LinggIk.?
  • A. They are followers of the same tradition.
  • B. They are different from their contemporaries.
  • C. They practise a ritual that is not found in the Vedas.
  • D. They are the followers of mystics.

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Q10 mcq 1 mark
Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option. Column-I (Temple) a. Brihadeswg:g: adsPa b. Chennakeefg~g adsPa c. GgBg:g kgd adsPa d. EfTYgdlg:gd adsPa Column-II (Location) 1. Vijayanagara 2. ngdTP +gYS6 3. Belur 4. Tanjavur
  • A. 1 3 4 2
  • B. 2 4 3 1
  • C. 4 3 1 2
  • D. 1 3 2 4

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Q12 mcq 1 mark
Who was the ruler of the respective kingdom during the first half of the sixteenth century?
  • A. Ibrahim Lodi
  • B. Shah Jahan
  • C. Akbar
  • D. Muhammad bin Tughlaq

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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the land revenue system of the Mughals?
  • A. The revenue collectors collected only cash tax from the land.
  • B. The cultivated land was taxed without any measurement.
  • C. Revenue from land was the economic basis of the entire system.
  • D. The tax collectors collected taxes from the people with the help of helpers.

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Q13 mcq 1 mark
What was the name of the main center of political power in the early medieval period?
  • A. Centralized states
  • B. Regional kingdoms
  • C. Mughal dynasty
  • D. Centralized rule

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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following is the correct statement regarding the revenue system of the empire?
  • A. The revenue collectors collected taxes only from the cities.
  • B. The appointed king was more concerned with economic development than with administration.
  • C. Revenue from the land was used to cover the expenditure of the empire.
  • D. The collectors needed to collect taxes with the help of zamindars.

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Q18 short answer 3 marks
"There were different views of archaeologists on the administration of Harappa." Explain the statement with examples.

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Q20 short answer 3 marks
Analyse the role of Amara-nayakas in Vijayanagara empire.

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Q21 short answer 3 marks
Analyse the factors that led the rulers of Vijayanagara empire to choose the site of Vijayanagara as their capital.

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Q22 short answer 3 marks
What were the sources and feelings served by the gurus of the Gurjaras and have they clarified the communication? Explain with examples.

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Q23 short answer 3 marks
Explain any three sources to know about Ganga plain.

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Q25 short answer 3 marks
Describe the role of Panchayats in the Mughal era.

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Q26 short answer 3 marks
Describe the impact of the ancient Indian society.

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Q26 long answer 8 marks
Examine the different strategies adopted by the British to increase agricultural productivity during the late nineteenth century.

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Q27 short answer 3 marks
"During the debates in the Constituent Assembly, B. R. Ambedkar said that he wanted a powerful centre, such as the centre created under the Act of 1935." Examine the statement.

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Q27 long answer 8 marks
"Francis Bernier has compared what he saw in India to Europe." Explain the statement with examples.

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Q27 short answer 3 marks
Analyse the statement. “... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .”

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Q28 long answer 8 marks
Examine the nature of land grants in early Indian society.

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Q28 long answer 8 marks
"Ibn Battuta has written in detail about his experiences in India." Explain the statement with examples.

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Q29 long answer 8 marks
Imagine that you are leading a historical research team. You want to raise the status of the peasantry. How will you explain the role of the Ryotwari system and the long-term consequences of the Bombay-Deccan ryots? Explain.

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Q31 short answer 3 marks
Categorize the nature and characteristics of the Mahajanapadas in ancient Indian history.

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Q32 short answer 3 marks
Categorize the Narmada strategy used to enhance agricultural production from the sixth century BCE onwards.

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Q33 short answer 3 marks
‘Historic sources taught that the Ganga in India was in existence since the migration in Biosha.’ Explain the statement with examples.

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Q34 short answer 3 marks
Imagine you are reading a historical research team. How would you explain the role of the railway system in the colonial income and its long-term consequences on Bombay-Deccan saperies? Explain.

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Q34 short answer 1 mark
In the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following appropriately:

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Q34 short answer 2 marks
On the same political outline map of India, two centres related to Indian National Movement have been marked as A and B. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.

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Q39 short answer 1 mark
Rakhigarhi – a mature Harappan site

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Q40 short answer 1 mark
Ajanta – a Buddhist site

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Q41 short answer 1 mark
Ajmer – a territory under Mughals

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Q45 short answer 1 mark
Write the name of any one territory under the Mughals.

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Q46 short answer 1 mark
Write the name of the capital of Vijayanagara kingdom.

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Reading Passage

The salt law deeply violated by the masses ?

Q633 short answer 1 mark
Why was salt law disliked by the masses?

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Reading Passage

The collected works of Mahatma Gandhi. The salt tax was a national necessity; it prevents the public from manufacturing it and wanton destruction of the nation’s vital necessity. It prevents the public from manufacturing it and the problems in the district, or the nation’s vital necessity is in the public. The salt law is deeply violated by the masses and in the public. The salt tax was a national necessity; it prevents the public from manufacturing it and wanton destruction of the nation’s vital necessity. It prevents the public from manufacturing it and the problems in the district, or the nation’s vital necessity is in the public. The salt law is deeply violated by the masses and in the public.

Q633 short answer 1 mark
Why were salt officers appointed by the British Government?

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Reading Passage

The salt law deeply violated by the masses ? The salt tax was a national necessity; it prevents the public from manufacturing it and wanton destruction of the nation’s vital necessity. It prevents the public from manufacturing it and the problems in the district, or the nation’s vital necessity is in the public. The salt law is deeply violated by the masses and in the public. The salt tax was a national necessity; it prevents the public from manufacturing it and wanton destruction of the nation’s vital necessity. It prevents the public from manufacturing it and the problems in the district, or the nation’s vital necessity is in the public. The salt law is deeply violated by the masses and in the public.

Q633 short answer 2 marks
Why did Urban fail to understand the significance of Salt March?

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Q634 short answer 1 mark
Write the name of any one mature Harappan site in India.

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Q634 short answer 1 mark
Write the name of a Buddhist site located in Maharashtra.

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Q634 short answer 2 marks
Write the names of any two centres of the Indian National Movement.

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