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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · History

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 HISTORY 2026 SET2

47 questions from this Grade 12 History paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following statements regarding Jainism is correct ? I. Vardhaman Mahavira was born in 5th Century CE. II. Mahavira was the 24th Tirathankar. III. Jains worship Lord Shiva as Mahavira. IV. The principle of Ahimsa is emphasised in Jainism. Options :
  • A. Only I and II are correct.
  • B. Only II and III are correct.
  • C. Only III and IV are correct.
  • D. Only II and IV are correct.

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Q5 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched ? (Ancient Dynasties) (Lineage)
  • A. Kanvas – Successors of Mauryas
  • B. Mauryas – Successors of Mahapadmananda
  • C. Satvahanas – Successors of Kushanas
  • D. Shakas – Successors of Chalukyas

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Q6 mcq 1 mark
Arrange the following in correct chronological order and choose the correct option : I. Chalcolithic Age II. Mesolithic Age III. Neolithic Age IV. Paleolithic Age Options :
  • A. I, IV, III, II
  • B. IV, II, III, I
  • C. II, III, I, IV
  • D. III, I, IV, II

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Q6 mcq 1 mark
Arrange the following in correct chronological order and choose the correct option:
  • A. I, IV, III, II
  • B. IV, II, III, I
  • C. II, III, I, IV
  • D. III, I, IV, II

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
Identify the following structure from the options given below :
  • A. Amravati Stupa
  • B. Sanchi Stupa

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
In which of the following modern states of India is Sanchi Stupa located ?
  • A. Maharashtra
  • B. Madhya Pradesh
  • C. Tamil Nadu
  • D. Uttar Pradesh

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Q8 mcq 1 mark
The battle at Talikota (Rakshasi Tangri) was fought between which two of the following groups ?
  • A. Between Krishnadeva Raya and rulers of Madurai, Ikkeri and Mysore
  • B. Between Rama Raya and rulers of Bijapur, Gingee and Bidar
  • C. Between Krishnadeva Raya and rulers of Golconda, Kolar, and Chandragiri
  • D. Between Ram Raya and rulers of Bijapur, Golconda and Ahmednagar

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Q9 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following temples at Vijayanagara was meant to be used only by the king and his family ?
  • A. Vitthala temple
  • B. Chidambaram temple
  • C. Hazara Ram temple
  • D. Virupaksha temple

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Q10 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following chronicles was authored by Abul-Fazl ?
  • A. Babur-Nama
  • B. Humayun-Nama
  • C. Akbar-Nama
  • D. Padshah-Nama

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Q11 mcq 1 mark
Identify the major long-term consequence of the permanent settlement for the Indian peasantry from the following :
  • A. Increased ownership of land among farmers.
  • B. Investment in agricultural technology.
  • C. Increased exploitation and indebtness.
  • D. Abolition of all kinds of landlordism.

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Q12 mcq 1 mark
Find the odd one out from the following :
  • A. Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti – Ajmer
  • B. Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki – Delhi
  • C. Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya – Agra
  • D. Shaikh Fariduddin Ganj-i-Shakar – Ajodhan

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Q13 mcq 1 mark
Two statements are given below, Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option :
  • A. Assertion (A) is correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • B. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is wrong.
  • D. Assertion (A) is wrong, but Reason (R) is correct.

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Q14 mcq 1 mark
Who among the following was the author of the book 'Travels in the Mughal Empire' ?
  • A. Francois Bernier
  • B. Roberto Nobili
  • C. Duarte Barbosa
  • D. Marco Polo

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Q15 mcq 1 mark
Which American president played a decisive role in America's freedom struggle ?
  • A. Abraham Lincoln
  • B. Thomas Jefferson
  • C. John F. Kennedy
  • D. George Washington

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Q15 mcq 1 mark
Who amongst the following American Presidents played a decisive role in the American War of Independence?
  • A. Abraham Lincoln
  • B. Thomas Jefferson
  • C. John F. Kennedy
  • D. George Washington

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Q16 mcq 1 mark
Identify the following traveller with the help of the given information :
  • A. He was a Moroccan traveller of the fourteenth century.
  • B. He was an expert in the law of Islam.
  • C. Muhammad bin Tughlaq appointed him as qazi of Delhi.
  • D. Ibn-Battuta

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Q16 mcq 1 mark
Identify the foreign traveller with the help of the following information: He was Moroccan traveller of the 14th century. He had the expertise of Islamic religion law. He was appointed Qazi of Delhi by Muhammad bin Tughlaq
  • A. Al-Biruni
  • B. Seydi Ali Reis
  • C. Ibn Batuta
  • D. Mahmud Ali Balkhi

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Q17 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct pair regarding the local leaders during the Revolt of 1857.
  • A. Gonoa – Chotanagpur
  • B. Shahmal – Hyderabad
  • C. Kunwar Singh – Kanpur
  • D. Maulavi Ahmadullah Shah – Arrah

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Q18 mcq 1 mark
Match Column I with Column II and choose the correct option: List of Women members in the Constituent Assembly Column – I (Women member) Column – II (Constituency) I. Sarojini Naidu II. Hansa Mehta III. Vijayalakshmi Pandit IV. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
  • A. I-II-III-IV: a c b d
  • B. I-II-III-IV: c d b a
  • C. I-II-III-IV: b a c d
  • D. I-II-III-IV: d b a c

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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Identify the Indian Political Leader with the help of the following information: I. He/she put forward the 'Objectives Resolution' in the Constituent Assembly. II. He/she also proposed that India's national flag would have a three-matched horizontal tricolour with a navy blue wheel in the centre.
  • A. Sardar Patel
  • B. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
  • C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • D. Dr. Radhakrishnan

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Q19 mcq 1 mark
Identify the Indian Political Leader with the help of the following information: I. He moved the ‘Objectives resolution’ in the Constituent Assembly. II. He moved the resolution proposing that the National flag be a horizontal tricolor of saffron, white and dark green in equal proportions with a wheel of navy blue colour in the centre.
  • A. Sardar Patel
  • B. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • C. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • D. Dr. Radhakrishnan

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Q20 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following statements correctly describe the conditions of Bombay-Deccan from 1840 to 1850?
  • A. Only I and III are correct.
  • B. Only II and IV are correct.
  • C. Only I and II are correct.
  • D. Only III and IV are correct.

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Q21 mcq 1 mark
Why was the Revolt of 1857 viewed as a serious threat by the British? Choose the most appropriate option:
  • A. It has hurt their global trade.
  • B. It shook the entire colonial system of the world.
  • C. It united all the sections of Indian Society.
  • D. It led to their defeat in South India.

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Q22 short answer 3 marks
Examine the major contribution of R.E.M. Wheeler as Director General of Archaeological Survey of India.

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Q23 short answer 3 marks
(a) Explain the causes of the ruin of Stupa at Amravati. OR (b) Explain the significance of Pauranic Hinduism of the ancient India.

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Q24 short answer 3 marks
‘Al-Biruni faced many obstacles in the understanding of India.’ Explain the statement with examples.

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Q25 short answer 3 marks
(a) Describe the ceremonial features of Mahanavami Dibba. OR (b) Describe the role of Amar Nayaka in the administration of Vijayanagara Empire.

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Q26 short answer 3 marks
Analyse the Richardian ideas of average rent on land.

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Q27 short answer 3 marks
Explain the role of B.R. Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly.

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Q28 long answer 8 marks
(a) “Non-Cooperation Movement became an epoch in the life of Mahatma Gandhi and that of India.” Explain the statement of Louis Fisher with examples.

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Q28 long answer 8 marks
(b) ‘Gandhiji started the Salt March for various reasons and it resulted in a significant movement.’ Explain the statement with examples.

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Q29 long answer 8 marks
(a) Explain the role of village panchayats of Mughal period.

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Q29 long answer 8 marks
(b) Explain the status and role of zamindars in Mughal period.

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Q30 long answer 8 marks
(a) “Although epigraphy is an important source of reconstructing history yet there are limits to what it can reveal.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

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Q30 long answer 8 marks
(b) “Historians have used a variety of sources to reconstruct the history of the Mauryan empire and also explained the ways of their administration.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

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Reading Passage

What taluqdars thought The attitude of the taluqdars was best expressed by Hanwant Singh, the Raja of Kalakankar, near Rae Bareli. During the mutiny, Hanwant Singh had given shelter to a British officer, and conveyed him to safety. While taking leave of the officer, Hanwant Singh told him : Sahib, your countrymen came into this country. You sent your officers round the districts to examine the titles to the estates. At one blow you took from me lands which from time immemorial had been in my family. I submitted. Suddenly misfortune fell upon you. The people of the land rose against you. You came to me whom you had despoiled. I have saved you. But now – now I march at the head of my retainers to Lucknow to try and drive you from the country.

Q32 short answer 1 mark
Explain the anguish of Hanwant Singh for the British officer.

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Q32 short answer 1 mark
How were Taluqdars facilitated by the rulers ?

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Q32 short answer 2 marks
Explain any two causes of dissatisfaction of Taluqdars from British rule.

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Reading Passage

A Mother’s Advice The Mahabharata describes how, when war between the Kauravas and the Pandavas became almost inevitable, Gandhari made one last appeal to her eldest son Duryodhana. By making peace you honour your father and me, as well as your well-wishers… it is the wise man in control of his senses who guards his kingdom. Greed and anger drag a man away from his profits; by defeating these two enemies a king conquers the earth… You will happily enjoy the earth, my son, along with the wise and heroic Pandavas…. There is no good in a war, no law (dharma) and profit (artha), let alone happiness; nor is there (necessarily) victory in the end – don’t set your mind on war... Duryodhana did not listen to this advice and fought and lost the war.

Q33 short answer 1 mark
Explain the main cause of conflict between Kauravas and Pandavas.

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Q33 short answer 1 mark
Why did Gandhari advice Duryodhana not to fight ?

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Q33 short answer 2 marks
Why did Duryodhana not listen to the advice of his mother, Gandhari ?

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Q34 mcq 3 marks
On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following with appropriate signs or symbols :
  • A. Nageshwar - a mature Harappan site
  • B. Kashi - early state.
  • C. Goa - an area under Aurangzeb
  • D. Thanjavur – a medieval town.

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Q34 short answer 2 marks
On the same map two places have been marked as centres of Indian national movement as A and B. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.

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Q34 short answer 2 marks
Name any two important capitals of the early states.

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Q34 short answer 2 marks
Mention any two main centres of Indian National Movement.

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Q45 short answer 1 mark
Name one area which was under the rule of Aurangzeb.

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Q46 short answer 1 mark
Name the capital of Vijayanagara Empire.

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