CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 LEGAL STUDIES 2022 COMPARTMENT SET1

Explain the concept of equality as stated in Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.

State the two regulatory functions of the Bar Council of India.

Mr. Pratinav is a senior advocate practising in Delhi. He had to file a Special Leave Petition (SLP) against an order of Rajasthan High Court. He cannot do the filing on his own behest directly before the Hon’ble Supreme Court. (a) Who is a Senior Advocate? (b) Why could Mr. Pratinav not file the SLP directly ?

Under the NALSA Regulations 2010, in what conditions may panel lawyers be withdrawn from a case ?

India signs an international agreement restricting the right of weavers to trade in a rare kind of silk. The weavers protest against the enforcement of this treaty. How can the international agreement be implemented in India in this situation ? State the relevant case law.

What was the stance of the Supreme Court on free legal aid under the criminal law in Tara Singh Bawa v. State (1951 AIR 441) ? How did Section 304(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 change this view ?

In the context of the pandemic, several nation-states expressed concern over the protection of health workers and the need for quarantine and isolation. Which international organization has played a significant role in addressing such issues ? State its main function.

In the wake of the pandemic, Nation-States have agreed on the need to protect healthcare workers and prevention and mitigation of COVID-19 in work settings outside the health sector too. Identify the international organisation that would be instrumental to address issues such as this. State its main function.

Who is a Senior Advocate?

State any three characteristics of Fundamental Duties as given in the Constitution of India.

Why could Mr. Pratinav not file the SLP directly?

Shyam is interrogated by the Police for allegedly stealing wallets in the Metro. Despite sustained interrogation, he refuses to answer any questions. What provision in the Indian Constitution allows Shyam to remain silent? Explain the safeguards provided to an accused in this context.

Girish, a law graduate from Cambridge Law School, UK wants to practice law in India. (a) State the eligibility criterion for enrolment as an Advocate in India and obtain a license to practice law. (b) What is/are the additional requirement(s) to be fulfilled by Girish before he can be enrolled as an advocate in India ?

Girish, a law graduate from Cambridge Law School, UK wants to practice law in India.

State the eligibility criterion for enrolment as an Advocate in India and obtain a license to practice law.

What is/are the additional requirement(s) to be fulfilled by Girish before he can be enrolled as an advocate in India?

Subir, an Indian national, did his graduation degree in law from National Law University, India, and his Masters from Harvard Law School, USA. After coming back to India he enrolled himself with State Bar Council of Punjab. To create a name for himself, he gave his details in the Yellow Pages with toll free number, advertised for “free” consultation in a widely circulated law journal. This got attention of the Bar Council and Subir was summoned before the disciplinary committee. (a) Why was Subir summoned before the disciplinary committee?

Why was Subir summoned by the State Bar Council?

How are the rules for advertising by lawyers in USA different from those applicable to lawyers in India?

What is meant by free legal aid? State the provisions of Article 39A in the context of legal aid in India.

“Neither is it possible, nor is it proper to isolate the right to legal aid from the range of human rights.” Explain.

The idea of providing free legal aid to the poor by the State was mooted by the 14th Report of Law Commission of India that culminated in the enactment of the Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987. Explain the different developments that took place in this historic journey starting from the first step by the Union Government in 1960.

Sarla and Kamal are an elderly couple, struggling to cope with the health issues related to their advanced age. They file a complaint in the court holding the government responsible for the lack of public assistance for the elderly in India. The Indian Constitution has provision for public assistance for the elderly in Part IV.

Kavya is skeptical about pursuing a career in law because she believes that legal practice in India is still largely male-dominated.

What is a treaty? Explain the ways in which a state can express its consent to be bound by a particular treaty.

How is Public International Law different from Private International Law in its application and objectives? Why is Private International Law referred to as “Conflicts of Laws”? Explain the importance of the UNCITRAL Model Law in the International legal system.

Identify the constitutional provisions that are enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution.

Are the provisions of Part IV of the Constitution enforceable? Give reason for your answer.

State the salient features of this Part of the Constitution.

In the present day situation, is the apprehension of Kavya justified? Give reason.

How did the petition by Ms. Hazra revolutionise the legal profession? Explain the development that took place after the Patna High Court Case.

Give any two opportunities that are available to a law graduate in India.