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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Maths

CBSE 12 MATHS 2018 SET1

30 questions from this Grade 12 Maths paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

Q1 short answer 1 mark
If A and B are invertible matrices of order 3, |A| = 2 and |(AB)⁻¹| = 1/6. Find |B|.

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Q2 short answer 1 mark
Differentiate sin²(x²) w.r.t x².

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Q3 short answer 1 mark
Write the order of the differential equation: (d²y/dx²)² + (dy/dx)³ = log x

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Q4 short answer 1 mark
Find the acute angle which the line with direction cosines 1/√3, 1/√6, n makes with positive direction of z-axis. OR Find the direction cosines of the line: (x-1)/2 = y = (z+1)/2

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Q5 short answer 2 marks
Let A = Z × Z and * be a binary operation on A defined by (a, b)*(c, d) = (ad + bc, bd). Find the identity element for * in the set A.

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Q6 short answer 2 marks
If A = [[3, 1], [1, 2]] and I = [[1, 0], [0, 1]], find k so that A² = 5A + kI.

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Q7 short answer 2 marks
Find: ∫ (x² sin x + 2) sec²x / (1 + x²) dx

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Q8 short answer 2 marks
Find: ∫ eˣ(x+3)/(x+1)³ dx OR Find: ∫ (x⁴ + x) / (x⁵ - (1/5)) dx

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Q9 short answer 2 marks
Form the differential equation of all circles which touch the x-axis at the origin.

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Q10 short answer 2 marks
Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are represented by the vectors a = 2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂ and b = 2î - ĵ + 2k̂. OR Find the angle between the vectors a = î + ĵ + k̂ and b = î - ĵ + k̂.

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Q11 short answer 2 marks
If A and B are two independent events, prove that A and B' are also independent.

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Q12 short answer 2 marks
One bag contains 3 red and 5 black balls. Another bag contains 6 red and 4 black balls. A ball is transferred from first bag to the second bag and then a ball is drawn from the second bag. Find the probability that the ball drawn is red. OR If P(A) = 0.6, P(B) = 0.5 and P(A|B) = 0.3, then find P(A∪B).

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Q13 long answer 4 marks
Prove that the function f:[0, ∞) → R given by f(x) = 9x² + 6x – 5 is not invertible. Modify the codomain of the function f to make it invertible, and hence find f⁻¹. OR Check whether the relation R in the set R of real numbers, defined by R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0}, is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

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Q14 long answer 4 marks
Find the value of: sin[2 tan⁻¹(1/4) + cos⁻¹(tan⁻¹(2√2))]

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Q15 long answer 4 marks
Using properties of determinants, prove that: |a+b+c, c, b; a, c+b+c, a; a, b, b+a+c| ... specifically: |a+b c b; a c+b+c a; a b b+a+c| = (a+b+c)(a²+b²+c²)

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Q16 long answer 4 marks
If y = (sin x)^x, find dy/dx. OR If y = log(1 + 2t + t²), x = tan⁻¹(t), find dy/dx.

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Q17 long answer 4 marks
If y = cos(m cos⁻¹x), show that: (1 - x²)(d²y/dx²) - x(dy/dx) + m²y = 0.

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Q18 long answer 4 marks
Find the equations of the normal to the curve y = 4x³ - 3x + 5 which are perpendicular to the line 9x - y + 5 = 0.

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Q19 long answer 4 marks
Find: ∫ (x⁴ + 1) / (x²(x² + 1)) dx

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Q20 long answer 4 marks
Evaluate: ∫₋₁¹ (x|x| + 1) / (x² + 2|x| + 1) dx

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Q21 long answer 4 marks
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation: cos y dx + (1 + 2eˣ) sin y dy = 0; y(0) = π/4. OR Find the general solution of the differential equation: dx/dy = (y tan y - x tan y - xy) / (y tan y)

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Q22 long answer 4 marks
If p = î + ĵ + k̂ and q = î - 2ĵ + k̂, find a vector of magnitude 5√3 units perpendicular to the vector q and coplanar with vectors p and q.

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Q23 long answer 4 marks
Find the vector equation of the line joining (1, 2, 3) and (–3, 4, 3) and show that it is perpendicular to the z-axis.

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Q24 long answer 6 marks
If A = [[3, 1, 2], [3, 2, 3], [2, 0, -1]], find A⁻¹. Hence, solve the system of equations: 3x + 3y + 2z = 1, x + 2y = 4, 2x – 3y – z = 5. OR Find the inverse of the following matrix using elementary transformations: [[2, -1, 3], [5, 3, 1], [-3, 2, 3]]

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Q25 long answer 6 marks
A cuboidal shaped godown with square base is to be constructed. Three times as much cost per square meter is incurred for constructing the roof as compared to the walls. Find the dimensions of the godown if it is to enclose a given volume and minimize the cost of constructing the roof and the walls.

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Q25 long answer
Find the dimensions of the godown if it is to enclose a given volume and minimize the cost of constructing the roof and the walls. (The cost of constructing the roof is twice the cost of constructing the walls.)

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Q26 long answer 6 marks
Find the area bounded by the curves y = √x, 2y + 3 = x and x-axis. OR Find the area of the region {(x, y) : x² + y² ≤ 8, x² ≤ 2y}.

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Q27 long answer 6 marks
Find the equation of the plane through the line (x-1)/3 = (y+4)/2 = (z+4)/2 and parallel to the line (x+1)/2 = (1-y)/4 = (z-2)/1. Hence, find the shortest distance between the lines. OR Show that the line of intersection of the planes x + 2y + 3z = 8 and 2x + 3y + 4z = 11 is coplanar with the line (x-1)/1 = (y-1)/2 = (z-1)/3. Also find the equation of the plane containing them.

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Q28 long answer 6 marks
A manufacturer makes two types of toys A and B. Three machines are needed for this purpose and the time (in minutes) required for each toy on the machines is given below: Types of Toys | Machine I | Machine II | Machine III A | 20 | 10 | 10 B | 10 | 20 | 30 The machines I, II and III are available for a maximum of 3 hours, 2 hours and 2 hours 30 minutes respectively. The profit on each toy of type A is ₹50 and that of type B is ₹60. Formulate the above problem as a L.P.P and solve it graphically to maximize profit.

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Q29 long answer
The members of a consulting firm rent cars from three rental agencies: 50% from agency X, 30% from agency Y and 20% from agency Z. From past experience it is known that 9% of the cars from agency X need a service and tuning before renting, 12% of the cars from agency Y need a service and tuning before renting and 10% of the cars from agency Z need a service and tuning before renting. If the rental car delivered to the firm needs service and tuning, find the probability that agency Z is not to be blamed.

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