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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Maths

CBSE GRADE 12 MATHS 2023 PP1

43 questions from this Grade 12 Maths paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

Q1 mcq 1 mark
If f(x) = 2x + 3 / x and f(1) = 1, then f(x) is
  • A. x^2 + 3 log |x| + 1
  • B. x^2 + 3 log |x| - 3
  • C. x^2 + 3 log |x| - 2
  • D. x^2 + 3 log |x| - 4

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Q2 mcq 1 mark
Degree of the differential equation sin(x) + cos(dy/dx) = y^2 is
  • A. 2
  • B. 1
  • C. not defined

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Q3 mcq 1 mark
The integrating factor of the differential equation (1-y^2) dx/dy + yx = ay, (-1 < y < 1) is
  • A. 1/(y^2-1)
  • B. 1/sqrt(y^2-1)
  • C. 1/(1-y^2)
  • D. 1/sqrt(1-y^2)

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
Unit vector along PQ, where coordinates of P and Q respectively are (2, 1, -1) and (4, 4, -7), is
  • A. (2i + 3j - 6k)/7
  • B. (-2i - 3j + 6k)/7
  • C. (2i + 3j - 6k)/sqrt(7)
  • D. (2i - 3j + 6k)/7

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Q5 mcq 1 mark
If in triangle ABC, BA = 2a and BC = 3a, then AC is
  • A. 2a + 3a
  • B. 2a - 3a
  • C. 3a - 2a
  • D. -2a - 3a

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Q6 mcq 1 mark
If |a x B| = sqrt(3) and a dot B = -3, then angle between a and B is
  • A. 2pi/3
  • B. pi/6
  • C. pi/3
  • D. 5pi/6

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
Equation of line passing through origin and making 30°, 60° and 90° with x, y, z axes respectively is
  • A. 2x = 2y/sqrt(3) = z/0
  • B. 2x = 2y/sqrt(3) = z/1
  • C. 2x/sqrt(3) = 2y = z/0
  • D. 2x/sqrt(3) = 2y = z/1

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Q8 mcq 1 mark
If A and B are two events such that P(A/B) = 2 * P(B/A) and P(A) + P(B) = 2/3, then P(B) is equal to
  • A. 2/9
  • B. 7/9
  • C. 4/9
  • D. 5/9

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Q9 mcq 1 mark
Anti-derivative of (tan x - 1)/(tan x + 1) with respect to x is:
  • A. sec^2(pi/4 - x) + c
  • B. -sec^2(pi/4 - x) + c
  • C. log |sec(pi/4 - x)| + c
  • D. -log |sec(pi/4 - x)| + c

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Q10 mcq 1 mark
If (a, b), (c, d) and (e, f) are the vertices of triangle ABC and A denotes the area of triangle ABC, then |a c e; b d f; 1 1 1| is equal to
  • A. 2A^2
  • B. 4A^2
  • C. 2A
  • D. 4A

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Q11 mcq 1 mark
The function f(x) = x|x| is
  • A. continuous and differentiable at x = 0.
  • B. continuous but not differentiable at x = 0.
  • C. differentiable but not continuous at x = 0.
  • D. neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 0.

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Q13 mcq 1 mark
The objective function Z = ax + by of an LPP has maximum value 42 at (4, 6) and minimum value 19 at (3, 2). Which of the following is true?
  • A. a = 9, b = 1
  • B. a = 5, b = 2
  • C. a = 3, b = 5
  • D. a = 5, b = 3

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Q14 mcq 1 mark
The corner points of the feasible region of a linear programming problem are (0, 4), (8, 0) and (20/3, 4/3). If Z = 30x + 24y is the objective function, then (maximum value of Z - minimum value of Z) is equal to
  • A. 40
  • B. 96
  • C. 120
  • D. 136

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Q15 mcq 1 mark
If A is a 2x3 matrix such that AB and AB' both are defined, then order of the matrix B is
  • A. 2x2
  • B. 2x1
  • C. 3x2
  • D. 3x3

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Q16 mcq 1 mark
If [1 2; 5 4] = P + Q, where P is a symmetric and Q is a skew symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to
  • A. [0 -3/2; 3/2 0]
  • B. [0 5/2; -5/2 0]
  • C. [0 1/2; -1/2 0]
  • D. [0 2; -2 0]

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Q17 mcq 1 mark
If [1 2; 3 a] is non-singular matrix and a is in A, then the set A is
  • A. R
  • B. {0}
  • C. {4}
  • D. R - {4}

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Q18 mcq 1 mark
If |A| = |kA|, where A is a square matrix of order 2, then sum of all possible values of k is
  • A. 1
  • B. -1
  • C. 2

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Q19 short answer 1 mark
Assertion (A): If a line makes angles alpha, beta, gamma with positive direction of the coordinate axes, then sin^2(alpha) + sin^2(beta) + sin^2(gamma) = 2. Reason (R): The sum of squares of the direction cosines of a line is 1.

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Q20 short answer 1 mark
Assertion (A): Maximum value of (cos^-1 x)^2 is pi^2. Reason (R): Range of the principal value branch of cos^-1 x is [-pi/2, pi/2].

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Q20 mcq 1 mark
Assertion (A): Maximum value of (cos⁻¹ x)² is π². Reason (R): Range of the principal value branch of cos⁻¹x is [0, π].
  • A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • D. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

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Q21 short answer 2 marks
If a, b, c are three non-zero unequal vectors such that a x b = a x c, then find the angle between a and b - c.

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Q22 short answer 2 marks
(a) Evaluate sin⁻¹(sin 4π/3) + cos⁻¹(cos π) + tan⁻¹(1). OR (b) Draw the graph of cos⁻¹x, where x ∈[-1, 0]. Also, write its range.

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Q23 short answer 2 marks
If the equation of a line is x = ay + b, z = cy + d, then find the direction ratios of the line and a point on the line.

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Q24 short answer 2 marks
(a) If y = √(ax + b), prove that 2y d²y/dx² + (dy/dx)² = 0. OR (b) If f(x) = {ax+b; 0<x≤1, 2x²-x; 1<x<2} is a differentiable function in (0, 2), then find the values of a and b.

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Q25 short answer 2 marks
If the circumference of circle is increasing at the constant rate, prove that rate of change of area of circle is directly proportional to its radius.

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Q26 short answer 3 marks
Evaluate ∫ [1 / ((e^x + e⁻^x)(e^x - e⁻^x))] dx from log √3 to log √2.

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Q27 short answer 3 marks
(a) Find the general solution of the differential equation (xy - x²) dy = y² dx. OR (b) Find the general solution of the differential equation: (x² + 1) dy/dx + 2xy = √x² + 4.

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Q28 short answer 3 marks
(a) Two balls are drawn at random one by one with replacement from an urn containing equal number of red balls and green balls. Find the probability distribution of number of red balls. Also, find the mean of the random variable. OR (b) A and B throw a die alternately till one of them gets a '6' and wins the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning, if A starts the game first.

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Q29 short answer 3 marks
Solve the following linear programming problem graphically: Maximize : Z = x + 2y subject to constraints: x + 2y ≥ 100, 2x - y ≤ 0, 2x + y ≤ 200, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

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Q30 short answer 3 marks
(a) Evaluate ∫ [1 - sin x] / (1 + cos x) dx. OR (b) Find ∫ [sin⁻¹ x] dx.

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Q32 long answer 5 marks
(a) Find the equations of the diagonals of the parallelogram PQRS whose vertices are P(4, 2, -6), Q(5, -3, 1), R(12, 4, 5) and S(11, 9, -2). Use these equations to find the point of intersection of diagonals. OR (b) A line l passes through point (-1, 3, -2) and is perpendicular to both the lines (x/1) = (y/2) = (z/3) and (x+2/-3) = (y-1/2) = (z+1/5). Find the vector equation of the line l. Hence, obtain its distance from origin.

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Q33 long answer 5 marks
Using Integration, find the area of triangle whose vertices are (-1, 1), (0, 5) and (3, 2).

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Q34 long answer 5 marks
A function f: [-4, 4] → [0, 4] is given by f(x) = √16-x². Show that f is an onto function but not a one-one function. Further, find all possible values of 'a' for which f(a) = √7.

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Q35 long answer 5 marks
(a) If A = [[-3, -2, -4], [2, 1, 2], [2, 1, 3]] and B = [[1, 2, 0], [-2, -1, -2], [0, -1, 1]], then find AB and use it to solve the following system of equations: x-2y = 3, 2x-y-z = 2, -2y+z = 3. OR (b) If f(a) = [[cos a, -sin a, 0], [sin a, cos a, 0], [0, 0, 1]], then prove that f(a) · f(-β) = f(a - β).

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Q36 long answer 4 marks
Based on the provided passage about the probability of a left-handed child: (i) Find P(L/C), (ii) Find P(L/A), (iii) (a) Find P(A/L) OR (b) Find the probability that a randomly selected child is left handed given that exactly one of the parents is left handed.

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Q36 short answer 1 mark
Assuming that P(A) = P(B) = P(C) = P(D) = 1/4 and L denotes the event that child is left handed. Find P(L/C)

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Q37 short answer 2 marks
Find the probability that a randomly selected child is left handed given that exactly one of the parents is left handed.

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Q38 short answer 1 mark
If the radius of cylinder is r cm and height is h cm, then write the volume V of cylinder in terms of radius r. (Given total surface area = 75π)

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Q39 short answer 1 mark
Find dV/dr

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Q40 short answer 2 marks
Find the radius of cylinder when its volume is maximum.

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Q41 short answer 2 marks
For maximum volume, h > r. State true or false and justify.

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Q42 short answer 2 marks
Can the function V(t) = 1/3 t^3 - t^2 + 25t - 2 be used to estimate number of vehicles in the year 2000? Justify.

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Q43 short answer 2 marks
Prove that the function V(t) is an increasing function.

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