CBSE 12th Political Science Question Paper 2022 (Set 1)

Any four member countries of the European Union are: Germany, France, Italy and Spain.

Two political consequences of globalisation are: 1. It has reduced the sovereignty of states, as many decisions are now influenced by international organisations and global institutions. 2. It has encouraged the spread of democracy, human rights and political cooperation across countries through greater international interdependence.

Two reasons for resistance to globalisation are: 1. Globalisation benefits mainly the rich and powerful, while poor people, workers and small producers often face unemployment, inequality and exploitation. 2. It threatens local culture and traditions by promoting a dominant Western consumer culture, leading many groups to oppose it in order to protect their identity and livelihoods.

Two advantages of globalisation to India are: 1. It has increased foreign investment and boosted economic growth by linking the Indian economy with the world market. 2. It has created greater opportunities in trade, information technology and services, giving Indian companies and skilled workers access to global markets.

Integral Humanism, propounded by Deendayal Upadhyaya, is a philosophy that views human beings as a unity of body, mind, intellect and soul. It emphasises the holistic development of the individual and society, balance between material progress and moral values, and the idea that politics and economics should serve human welfare and national culture.