CBSE 12th Political Science Question Paper 2022 (Set 4)

Culture refers to the way of life of a society. It includes the ideas, values, beliefs, customs, traditions, language, art, music, food habits and social practices shared by people.

Globalisation has made the state more powerful in some ways because it has helped the state acquire greater economic and military strength through increased trade, investment and access to technology. The state also becomes more important in managing global challenges and protecting national interests.

Yes, despite the anti-defection law, ‘Aya Ram Gaya Ram’ politics is still seen in India. Two examples are: 1. Legislators often switch parties after winning elections in order to get ministerial posts or political advantages. 2. In some states, members of legislative assemblies have resigned from one party and joined another to change the balance of power in favour of the ruling side.

Any two recommendations of the Mandal Commission are: 1. 27% reservation in government jobs and educational institutions for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs). 2. Identification of socially and educationally backward classes so that special measures could be taken for their upliftment.

Any two problems between India and Pakistan are: 1. Kashmir dispute: Both countries claim Jammu and Kashmir, which has led to wars and continuing tension. 2. Cross-border terrorism and infiltration: Pakistan-based terror activities and infiltration across the border have harmed peace and trust between the two countries.