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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Political Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE 2023 SET1

43 questions from this Grade 12 Political Science paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: Mikhail Gorbachev was ___________.
  • A. General Secretary of the Communist Party of USSR
  • B. the founder of the Communist Party of Russia
  • C. a leader of Western European countries
  • D. a leader against reforms in the USSR

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Q3 mcq
Which one of the following organisations works to prevent international conflicts ?
  • A. United Nations Human Rights Commission
  • B. United Nations Security Council
  • C. ASEAN
  • D. Amnesty International

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Q4 mcq
Which one of the following is not a threat to global security ?
  • A. Global warming
  • B. International terrorism
  • C. Epidemics
  • D. Rising prices

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Q5 mcq
Which of the following statements about environment are correct ? (i) Environmental concerns are part of the global politics. (ii) A conference on environment was held in Rio-de-Janeiro in 1992. (iii) The UN has assigned the environmental programmes to UN Human Rights Commission. (iv) The Earth Summit was organised by the United Nations. Choose the correct option.
  • A. (i), (iii), (iv)
  • B. (i), (ii), (iv)
  • C. (i), (ii), (iii)
  • D. (ii), (iii), (iv)

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Q6 mcq
Which one of the following is the main cause of Globalisation ?
  • A. The formation of United Nations
  • B. The development of new technology
  • C. The establishment of the World Bank
  • D. The rise of economy in India and China

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Q7 mcq
From the following options, choose the set of States that belong to North-East India only.
  • A. Assam, Manipur, Chhattisgarh
  • B. Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland
  • C. Jharkhand, Nagaland, Uttarakhand
  • D. Manipur, Maharashtra, Mizoram

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Q8 mcq
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: Five Year Plans were adopted by the Government of India as a policy of ___________.
  • A. planned development
  • B. mixed economy
  • C. socialism
  • D. industrialisation

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Q9 mcq
Who gave a call for a nationwide Railway Strike in 1974 ?
  • A. Jayaprakash Narayan
  • B. George Fernandes
  • C. Ram Manohar Lohia
  • D. Morarji Desai

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Q10 mcq
Arrange the following in the chronological order: (i) Pakistan sent tribal infiltrators to Kashmir. (ii) Sheikh Abdullah became Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. (iii) The Punjab Accord was signed by Longowal and Rajiv Gandhi. (iv) Jammu and Kashmir was a Princely State. Choose the correct option.
  • A. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
  • B. (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)
  • C. (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)
  • D. (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)

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Q11 mcq
Who among the following was the first Prime Minster to start economic reforms in India ?
  • A. Indira Gandhi
  • B. Rajiv Gandhi
  • C. Manmohan Singh
  • D. Inder Kumar Gujral

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Q12 mcq
Assertion (A): In May 1977, the Janata Party government appointed a Commission of Inquiry headed by Justice J.C. Shah. Reason (R): The Commission was appointed to inquire into the reasons for declaring Emergency, by the Indira Gandhi Government.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q13 short answer 2 marks
Explain any two important features of Asian style.

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Q14 short answer 2 marks
Show with the help of any two examples, the strength of the United Nations.

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Q15 short answer 2 marks
Define security.

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Q16 short answer 2 marks
Name any four regional parties which have ever formed their government in any State.

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Q17 short answer 2 marks
Highlight any two recommendations of the Mandal Commission.

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Q18 short answer 2 marks
In which year was the first coalition government formed in India and why?

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Q19 short answer
Write 1+3=4

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Q20 short answer 4 marks
Analyse any two effects of globalisation on your daily life.

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Q21 short answer 4 marks
Suggest any two measures to conserve the natural resources.

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Q22 short answer 4 marks
Explain any four features of India-Israel relations.

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Q23 short answer 4 marks
Highlight any four steps taken by Indira Gandhi to remove poverty.

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Reading Passage

r with China alerted the Indian leadership to the volatile situation in the North-East region. Apart from being isolated and extremely under-developed, this region also presented India with the challenge of national integration and political unity.

Q23 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following States is not a North-Eastern State ?
  • A. Arunachal Pradesh
  • B. Uttarakhand
  • C. Meghalaya
  • D. Tripura

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Reading Passage

...with China alerted the Indian leadership to the volatile situation in the North-East region. Apart from being isolated and ex

Q24 mcq 4 marks
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: ...with China alerted the Indian leadership to the volatile situation in the North-East region. Apart from being isolated and ex

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Reading Passage

r with China alerted the Indian leadership to the volatile situation in the North-East region. Apart from being isolated and extremely under-developed, this region also presented India with the challenge of national integration and political unity.

Q24 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following States was affected the most due to Sino-Indian conflict ?
  • A. Assam
  • B. Nagaland
  • C. Arunachal Pradesh
  • D. Sikkim

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Q25 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following States was created in the North-East just after the end of Indo-China War ?
  • A. Nagaland
  • B. Assam
  • C. Sikkim
  • D. Arunachal Pradesh

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Q26 short answer
Name the founder leader of the Bahujan Samaj Party.

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Q26 mcq 4 marks
Study the cartoon given below and answer the questions that follow:

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Q26 mcq
In 1989, India sent troops to Sri Lanka, named as :
  • A. Indian Peace Groups

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Q26 mcq
Name the group of Tamils who fought against the army of Sri Lanka.
  • A. Indian Tamils
  • B. LTTE
  • C. Tamils for Democracy
  • D. Tamil United Front

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Q26 mcq
In spite of conflict, Sri Lanka has registered __________.
  • A. rise in its economy and development
  • B. fall in its economy
  • C. rise in the population
  • D. fall in its trade

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Q27 short answer
Who was the first Non-Congress Prime Minister of India ?

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Q28 short answer
B.P. Mandal, the chairman of Mandal Commission belonged to which State of India ?

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Q31 mcq
The tiger sitting on the right-hand side represents which organisation ?
  • A. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
  • B. Liberal Tigers of Tamil Estate
  • C. Liberation Tigers of Tamil East
  • D. Liberal Tigers of Tamil Eelam

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Q32 mcq
What message does the cartoon convey ?
  • A. Sri Lankan government managed to balance the two rival groups.
  • B. Both the groups were against the government.
  • C. The government treated both the communities equally.
  • D. It was very difficult to maintain balance between the two rival groups.

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Q36 long answer 6 marks
Analyse any three reasons responsible for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

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Q37 long answer 6 marks
Analyse any two reasons for the beginning of Arab Spring and any two outcomes of this movement.

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Q38 long answer 6 marks
Highlight any three challenges faced by India after independence.

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Q39 long answer 6 marks
Highlight the role of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to bring the Princely States into the Indian Union. Support your answer with the help of any three examples.

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Q40 long answer 6 marks
Evaluate the strength of European Union as the most effective regional organisation on the basis of any three facts.

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Q41 long answer 6 marks
the people in all the South Asian countries share the aspiration and support for democracy.Justify the statement with any three suitable examples.

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Q42 long answer 6 marks
Analyse any three reasons for the dominance of the Congress Party in Indian politics during the initial twenty years after independence.

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Q43 long answer 6 marks
Analyse any three reasons for the declaration of Emergency in 1975.

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