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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Political Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE 2023 SET2

47 questions from this Grade 12 Political Science paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following is the main cause of Globalisation ?
  • A. The formation of United Nations
  • B. The development of new technology
  • C. The establishment of the World Bank
  • D. The rise of economy in India and China

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Q2 mcq
Which of the following statements about environment are correct ? (i) Environmental concerns are part of the global politics. (ii) A conference on environment was held in Rio-de-Janeiro in 1992. (iii) The UN has assigned the environmental programmes to UN Human Rights Commission. (iv) The Earth Summit was organised by the United Nations. Choose the correct option.
  • A. (i), (iii), (iv)
  • B. (i), (ii), (iv)
  • C. (i), (ii), (iii)
  • D. (ii), (iii), (iv)

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Q3 mcq
Which one of the following is not a threat to global security ?
  • A. Global warming
  • B. International terrorism
  • C. Epidemics
  • D. Rising prices

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Q4 mcq
Which one of the following organisations works to prevent international conflicts ?
  • A. United Nations Human Rights Commission
  • B. United Nations Security Council
  • C. ASEAN
  • D. Amnesty International

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Q5 mcq
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence : Arab Spring was a ___________.
  • A. Political movement
  • B. Cultural movement
  • C. Social movement
  • D. Environmental movement

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Q6 mcq
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence : Mikhail Gorbachev was ___________.
  • A. General Secretary of the Communist Party of USSR
  • B. the founder of the Communist Party of Russia
  • C. a leader of Western European countries
  • D. a leader against reforms in the USSR

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Q7 mcq
For Question number 7, two statements are given one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read these statements carefully and choose the correct option as the answer from the options (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. Assertion (A) : In May 1977, the Janata Party government appointed a Commission of Inquiry headed by Justice J.C. Shah. Reason (R) : The Commission was appointed to inquire into the reasons for declaring Emergency, by the Indira Gandhi Government.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q7 mcq
Assertion (A): In May 1977, the Janata Party government appointed a Commission of Inquiry headed by Justice J.C. Shah. Reason (R): The Commission was appointed to inquire into the reasons for declaring Emergency, by the Indira Gandhi Government.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q8 mcq
Who among the following was the first Prime Minster to start economic reforms in India ?
  • A. Indira Gandhi
  • B. Rajiv Gandhi
  • C. Manmohan Singh
  • D. Inder Kumar Gujral

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Q9 mcq
Arrange the following in the chronological order : (i) Pakistan sent tribal infiltrators to Kashmir. (ii) Sheikh Abdullah became Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. (iii) The Punjab Accord was signed by Longowal and Rajiv Gandhi. (iv) Jammu and Kashmir was a Princely State. Choose the correct option.
  • A. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
  • B. (iv), (i), (ii), (iii)
  • C. (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)

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Q10 mcq
Who gave a call for a nationwide Railway Strike in 1974?
  • A. Jayaprakash Narayan
  • B. George Fernandes
  • C. Ram Manohar Lohia
  • D. Morarji Desai

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Q11 mcq
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: Five Year Plans were adopted by the Government of India as a policy of ___________.
  • A. planned development
  • B. mixed economy
  • C. socialism
  • D. industrialisation

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Q12 mcq
From the following options, choose the set of States that belong to North-East India only.
  • A. Assam, Manipur, Chhattisgarh
  • B. Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland
  • C. Jharkhand, Nagaland, Uttarakhand
  • D. Manipur, Maharashtra, Mizoram

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Q13 short answer 2 marks
Show with the help of any two examples, the strength of the United Nations.

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Q14 short answer 4 marks
Highlight any four steps taken by Indira Gandhi to remove poverty.

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Q15 short answer 2 marks
Explain the non-traditional notion of security.

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Q16 short answer 2 marks
Identify and name any four Prime Ministers of India who have led a coalition government.

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Q17 short answer 2 marks
In which year was the first coalition government formed in India and why?

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Q18 short answer 2 marks
Highlight any two recommendations of the Mandal Commission.

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Q20 short answer 4 marks
Analyse any two effects of globalisation on the festivals of India.

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Q21 short answer 4 marks
Write UNICEF in full form and write any two functions of it.

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Q21 long answer 4 marks
Write

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Q22 short answer 4 marks
Suggest any two measures to improve relations between India and Pakistan.

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Q23 short answer 4 marks
Write any two measures to conserve the natural resources.

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Reading Passage

r with China alerted the Indian leadership to the volatile situation in the North-East region. Apart from being isolated and extremely under-developed, this region also presented India with the challenge of national integration and political unity.

Q24 mcq 4 marks
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow : Apart from being isolated and extremely under-developed, this region also presented India with the challenge of national integration and political unity.

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Q25 short answer 4 marks
For question no. 25: Outline Map of India (Political)

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Q25 short answer 4 marks
(25.1) Name the founder leader of the Bahujan Samaj Party. (25.2) Who was the first Non-Congress Prime Minister of India? (25.3) B.P. Mandal, the chairman of Mandal Commission belonged to which State of India? (25.4) Which Union Territory was constituted in 2019 ?

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Q26 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following States is not a North-Eastern State ?
  • A. Arunachal Pradesh
  • B. Uttarakhand
  • C. Meghalaya
  • D. Tripura

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Q26 mcq 1 mark
(i) The tiger sitting on the right-hand side represents which organisation ?
  • A. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
  • B. Liberal Tigers of Tamil Estate
  • C. Liberation Tigers of Tamil East
  • D. Liberal Tigers of Tamil Eelam

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Q26 mcq 1 mark
In Sri Lanka, there was a conflict between __________.
  • A. two communities
  • B. two regions
  • C. two religions
  • D. two ideologies

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Q26 mcq 1 mark
In 1989, India sent its army to Sri Lanka under which of the following names ?
  • A. Indian Peace Group
  • B. Indian Peace Army
  • C. Indian Peace Force
  • D. Indian Army of Tamils

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Q26 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following is correct ?
  • A. Indian Tamil
  • B. LTTE
  • C. Tamils for Democracy
  • D. Tamil United Front

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Q26 mcq 1 mark
What did Sri Lanka gain as a result of the conflict ?
  • A. Economic growth and development
  • B. Increase in poverty in the economy
  • C. Increase in population
  • D. Increase in trade

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Q26 mcq
In 1989, India sent troops to Sri Lanka, named as :
  • A. Indian Peace Groups
  • B. Indian Peace Keeping Force
  • C. Indian Peace Workers
  • D. Indian Troops for Tamils

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Q26 mcq
Name the group of Tamils who fought against the army of Sri Lanka.
  • A. Indian Tamils
  • B. LTTE
  • C. Tamils for Democracy
  • D. Tamil United Front

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Q26 mcq
In spite of conflict, Sri Lanka has registered __________.
  • A. rise in its economy and development
  • B. fall in its economy
  • C. rise in the population
  • D. fall in its trade

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Q27 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following States was affected the most due to Sino-Indian conflict ?
  • A. Assam
  • B. Nagaland
  • C. Arunachal Pradesh
  • D. Sikkim

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Q27 long answer 6 marks
The Soviet Union had profound consequences for world politics. Explain the statement with the help of three examples.

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Q28 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following States was created in the North-East just after the end of Indo-China War ?
  • A. Nagaland
  • B. Assam
  • C. Sikkim
  • D. Arunachal Pradesh

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Q28 long answer 6 marks
Evaluate the strength of European Union as the most effective regional organisation on the basis of any three facts.

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Q29 long answer 6 marks
Highlight any three challenges faced by India after independence.

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Q30 short answer 4 marks
Name the founder leader of the Bahujan Samaj Party.

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Q30 long answer 6 marks
Analyse any three reasons for the split in the Congress Party in 1969.

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Q31 short answer 4 marks
Who was the first Non-Congress Prime Minister of

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Q34 mcq 1 mark
The conflict in Sri Lanka from 1983 onwards was based on which of the following ?
  • A. Discrimination by the government between political parties
  • B. Discrimination by the government between two communities
  • C. Discrimination by the government between two regions
  • D. Discrimination by the government between two religions

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Q35 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following statements about Sri Lankan crisis is true ?
  • A. India did not interfere in the crisis and kept away from the problem.
  • B. India asked the United Nations to resolve the problem.
  • C. India signed an Accord with Sri Lanka and got involved in the solution to the problem.
  • D. India snapped its diplomatic relations with Sri Lanka during the crisis.

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Q36 mcq 1 mark
What message does the cartoon convey ?
  • A. Sri Lankan government managed to balance the two rival groups.
  • B. Both the groups were against the government.
  • C. The government treated both the communities equally.
  • D. It was very difficult to maintain balance between the two rival groups.

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