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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Political Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE 2023 SET4

47 questions from this Grade 12 Political Science paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
In which pair of states did the Congress Party manage to win the General Election of 1977 after Emergency ?
  • A. Uttar Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir
  • B. Gujarat and Karnataka
  • C. Orissa and Assam
  • D. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu

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Q2 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following statements is not an objective of BRICS ?
  • A. To distribute equal economic benefits among its member-states
  • B. Non-interference in the internal policies of member-states
  • C. To establish a more equitable and fair world
  • D. To promote peace and security

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Q3 mcq
Which Prime Minister initiated new economic reforms in India?
  • A. Rajeev Gandhi
  • B. Manmohan Singh
  • C. V.P. Singh
  • D. H.D. Deve Gowda

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Q4 mcq
Arrange the following in chronological order: (i) Establishment of SAARC (ii) Establishment of European Union (iii) Establishment of ASEAN (iv) Privatisation of agriculture in China. Choose the correct option:
  • A. (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
  • B. (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)
  • C. (ii), (iv), (i), (iii)
  • D. (ii), (iv), (iii), (i)

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Q5 mcq
Two statements are given below one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read these statements carefully and choose the correct option as the answer from the options (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. Assertion (A): South Asia stands for diversity in every sense, even then the various countries in South Asia have the same kind of political system. Reason (R): Despite many problems and limitations, all South Asian countries share the aspiration for democracy.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q6 mcq
Two statements are given below one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read these statements carefully and choose the correct option as the answer from the options (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below. Assertion (A): India pleaded with the superpowers for comprehensive nuclear disarmament, yet India opposed the indefinite extension of the NPT and also refused to sign the CTBT. Reason (R): These treaties applied especially to non-nuclear powers and legitimised the monopoly of the nuclear powers.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q7 mcq
Identify the country which shares its borders with most of the South Asian countries.
  • A. Afghanistan
  • B. India
  • C. Bangladesh
  • D. Nepal

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Q8 mcq
Which among the following political parties was not a part of the "sangh"?
  • A. Bharatiya Jana Sangh
  • B. Communist Party of India (M)
  • C. Bharatiya Lok Dal
  • D. Socialist Party

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Q9 mcq
In July 1985, with whom were the "Punjab Agreement" signed to restore normalcy in Punjab?
  • A. Rajiv Gandhi and Surjit Singh Longowal
  • B. Rajiv Gandhi and Sant Singh Longowal
  • C. Rajiv Gandhi and Tara Singh Longowal
  • D. Rajiv Gandhi and Harchand Singh Longowal

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Q10 mcq 2 marks
Consider the following statements about India-China relations and choose the correct option: (i) Indian and Chinese leaders visited each other's countries and were greeted by large and friendly crowds. (ii) A boundary dispute had surfaced between India and China in 1949. (iii) China claimed two areas within the Indian territory. (iv) After a very long correspondence and discussion among top leaders, these differences were resolved. Select the correct option:
  • A. (ii) and (iv) only
  • B. (iii) and (iv) only
  • C. (i) and (ii) only
  • D. (i) and (iii) only

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Q11 mcq
Which of the following are the common features for both, the Planning Commission and NITI Aayog? (i) Both are non-constitutional bodies. (ii) Both have significant roles of states. (iii) Both have the Prime Minister as chairperson. (iv) Both have the power to allocate funds. Choose the correct options:
  • A. (ii) and (iv) only
  • B. (ii) and (iii) only
  • C. (i) and (iv) only
  • D. (i) and (iii) only

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Q11 mcq
Which of the following are the common features for both, the Planning Commission and NITI Aayog?
  • A. (ii) and (iv) only
  • B. (ii) and (iii) only
  • C. (i) and (iv) only
  • D. (i) and (iii) only

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Q12 mcq
Which one of the following Princely States initially opposed joining the Indian Union?
  • A. Baroda
  • B. Hyderabad
  • C. Mysore
  • D. Gwalior

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Reading Passage

The first Prime Minister of India played a crucial role in setting the national agenda. He was foreign minister also and exercised profound influence in the formulation of India's foreign policy. The three major objectives of his foreign policy were to preserve the hard-earned sovereignty, protect territorial integrity and promote rapid economic development. He wished to achieve these objectives through the strategy of non-alignment. There were parties and groups in the country that believed that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the US because that bloc claimed to be pro-democracy.

Q14 mcq
Which of the following was the main architect of India's foreign policy?
  • A. B.R. Ambedkar
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Sardar Patel

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Q15 mcq
Which one of the following is one of the objectives of India's foreign policy?
  • A. To pursue its national interest
  • B. To preserve democracy
  • C. To strengthen its Armed forces
  • D. To become a superpower

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Q16 mcq
Non-alignment means _______.
  • A. to remain neutral
  • B. non-interference
  • C. to remain aligned
  • D. to join military blocs

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Reading Passage

The first Prime Minister of India played a crucial role in setting the national agenda. He was foreign minister also and exercised profound influence in the formulation of the country's foreign policy. The three major objectives of his foreign policy were to preserve the hard-earned sovereignty, protect territorial integrity and promote rapid economic development. He wished to achieve these objectives through the strategy of non-alignment. There were parties and groups in the country that believed that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the US because that bloc claimed to be pro-democracy.

Q18 mcq
Who was the first Prime Minister of India mentioned in the passage?
  • A. B.R. Ambedkar
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Sardar Patel

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Q19 mcq
Who believed that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the US?
  • A. Bharatiya Jana Sangh
  • B. Swatantra Party
  • C. B.R. Ambedkar
  • D. All of the above

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Q21 short answer
Which one state was known as Madras at the time of independence?

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Q22 short answer
The State formed on the basis of imbalanced development.

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Q23 short answer
The State which was partitioned in 1947.

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Q24 mcq 4 marks
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: The first Prime Minister of India played a crucial role in setting the national agenda. He was foreign minister also and exercised profound influence in the formulation of the country's foreign policy. The three major objectives of his foreign policy were to preserve the hard-earned sovereignty, protect territorial integrity and promote rapid economic development. He wished to achieve these objectives through the strategy of non-alignment. There were parties and groups in the country that believed that India should be more friendly with the bloc led by the US because that bloc claimed to be pro-democracy.
  • A. B.R. Ambedkar
  • B. Mahatma Gandhi
  • C. Jawaharlal Nehru
  • D. Sardar Patel

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Q24 short answer
The first State created in 1952.

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Q25 short answer 4 marks
In the given political outline map of India (on page 17), four States have been marked as and . Identify these States on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book along with the respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabets given in the map as per the following format:

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Q26 mcq 4 marks
Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the questions that follow.
  • A. ASEAN
  • B. European Union
  • C. SAARC
  • D. BRICS

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Q26 mcq
The above cartoon is related to which organisation?
  • A. ASEAN
  • B. European Union
  • C. SAARC
  • D. BRICS

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Q27 mcq
The above cartoon is about which one of the following?
  • A. Global warming
  • B. Failure to make a trade agreement
  • C. Failure to draft a common constitution
  • D. Failure to protect the environment

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Q27 long answer 6 marks
(a) Describe any three factors that make most of the former Soviet Republics prone to conflicts and threats.

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Q27 long answer 6 marks
(b) Explain any three reasons that forced Mikhail Gorbachev to initiate reforms in the Soviet Union.

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Q28 mcq
The circle of stars shown in the cartoon represents _______.
  • A. member countries of the organisation
  • B. the unity of the organisation
  • C. the success of the organisation
  • D. the structure of the organisation

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Q28 long answer 6 marks
(a) Highlight any four environmental concerns that have become important in global politics.

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Q28 long answer 6 marks
(b) Highlight any four economic consequences of globalisation.

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Q29 mcq
The above cartoon is related to which organisation? In which year was this organisation established?
  • A. 1967
  • B. 1985
  • C. 1992
  • D. 2006

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Q29 long answer 6 marks
(a) examples.

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Q29 long answer 6 marks
(b) Analyse the various aspects of the Presidential election of 1969, which led to the formal split in the Congress Party.

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Q30 short answer 4 marks
Which two States were created by dividing Bombay ?

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Q30 long answer 6 marks
(a) Examine any four criteria proposed for new members of the UN Security Council.

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Q30 long answer 6 marks
(b) Analyse any four steps suggested by the heads of the member states in 2005 to make the United N

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Q30 long answer 6 marks
(a) Examine any four criteria proposed for new members of the UN Security Council. OR (b) Analyse any four steps suggested by the heads of the member states in 2005 to make the United Nations more relevant in the changing context.

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Q31 short answer 4 marks
Uttarakhand was carved out of which State ?

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Q32 short answer 4 marks
Name the State which was carved out of Madhya Pradesh.

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Q33 mcq
What does the circle of stars shown in the cartoon represent ?
  • A. Member-states of the organisation
  • B. Unity of the organisation
  • C. Success of the organisation
  • D. Composition of the organisation

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Q34 mcq
In which year was the organisation related to the cartoon established ?
  • A. 1967
  • B. 1985
  • C. 1992
  • D. 2006

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Q35 mcq
Which organisation was established under the Marshall Plan ?
  • A. Council of Europe
  • B. Organisation for European Economic Cooperation
  • C. European Community
  • D. European Economic Community

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Q36 mcq
Which two countries have resisted to adopt Maastricht Treaty ?
  • A. Bulgaria, Romania
  • B. Britain, France
  • C. Denmark, Sweden
  • D. Poland, Finland

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Q37 mcq
which year ?
  • A. 1975
  • B. 1977
  • C. 1978
  • D. 1979

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Q38 mcq
Which set of five countries were the founders of ASEAN ?
  • A. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand
  • B. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Brunei
  • C. Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Brunei
  • D. Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam and Thailand

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