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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Political Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE 2024 SET4

47 questions from this Grade 12 Political Science paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Arrange the following events in the chronological order: (i) Soviet invasion of Afghanistan (ii) Russian Revolution (iii) End of Civil War in Tajikistan (iv) Fall of the Berlin Wall Choose the correct option:
  • A. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
  • B. (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)
  • C. (iii), (iv), (i), (ii)
  • D. (iv), (iii), (ii), (i)

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Q2 mcq
Which two republics of Russia have had violent secessionist movements?
  • A. Chechnya and Azerbaijan
  • B. Croatia and Uzbekistan
  • C. Chechnya and Dagestan
  • D. Dagestan and Croatia

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Q3 mcq
Balance of power requires countries to __________.
  • A. give up certain kinds of weapons
  • B. regulate acquisition and development of weapons
  • C. coordinate their actions to defend against military attack
  • D. maintain a favourable balance with other countries

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Q4 mcq
People who flee their homes but remain within national borders are called ____________.
  • A. fugitives
  • B. migrants
  • C. internally displaced people
  • D. indigenous people

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Q5 mcq
Match List I with List II and choose the correct option: List I List II 1. Kyoto Protocol (i) List of developmental practices 2. Electricity Act of 2003, India (ii) Economic growth with ecological responsibility 3. Agenda 21 (iii) Aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions 4. Sustainable Development (iv) Encourages use of renewable energy Options:
  • A. 1-(iii), 2-(iv), 3-(i), 4-(ii)
  • B. 1-(ii), 2-(iii), 3-(iv), 4-(i)
  • C. 1-(iv), 2-(i), 3-(iii), 4-(ii)
  • D. 1-(i), 2-(ii), 3-(iii), 4-(iv)

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Q6 mcq
For Question number 6, two statements are given one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Read these statements carefully and choose the correct option as the answer from the options (A), (B), (C) and (D) given below. 6. Assertion (A) : Oil continues to be the most important resource in global strategy. Reason (R) : The immense wealth associated with oil generates political struggles. (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q7 mcq
Which political party came to power in Jammu and Kashmir in 1952?
  • A. Indian National Congress
  • B. Kashmir National Congress
  • C. Communist Party of India
  • D. National Conference

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Q8 mcq
In which year was the Election Commission of India set up?
  • A. 1949
  • B. 1950
  • C. 1951
  • D. 1952

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Q9 mcq
In which of the following countries did Dalai Lama obtain political asylum?
  • A. Nepal
  • B. Bhutan
  • C. India
  • D. Myanmar

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Q13 short answer 2 marks
Which political party won all the seats in the 1970 elections in East Pakistan and under whose leadership?

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Q14 short answer 2 marks
Explain the meaning of Global Security.

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Q15 short answer 2 marks
Highlight any two features of the First Five Year Plan.

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Q16 short answer 2 marks
Why were the elections of 1952 a landmark in the history of democracy all over the world? Explain.

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Q17 short answer 2 marks
How has the strengthening of international norms and international institutions helped India protect its security interests? Explain.

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Q18 short answer 2 marks
Assess any two advantages of coalition governments at the Centre.

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Q19 long answer 4 marks
Describe the circumstances that led to the Bangladesh War in 1971.

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Q20 long answer 4 marks
Explain any two reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

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Q21 long answer 4 marks
(a) Suggest any two measures to improve Indo-Pakistan relations. OR (b) Suggest any two measures to improve Indo-China relations.

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Q21 long answer 4 marks
Suggest any two measures to improve India-Pakistan relations.

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Q22 long answer 4 marks
(a) Highlight any two causes of globalisation. OR (b) Highlight any two positive effects of globalisation.

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Q22 long answer 4 marks
Highlight any two causes of globalisation.

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Q23 long answer 4 marks
The best way to respond to regional aspirations is through democratic negotiations rather than through suppression. Justify the statement with examples.

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Q23 long answer 4 marks
Highlight any two positive effects of globalisation.

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Reading Passage

India is of the view that the major responsibility of curbing emission of greenhouse gases rests with the developed countries, which have accumulated emissions over a long period of time. India pointed out that the per capita emission rates of the developing countries are a tiny fraction of those in the developed world.

Q24 mcq 4 marks
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow: India is of the view that the major responsibility of curbing emission of greenhouse gases rests with the developed countries, which have accumulated emissions over a long period of time. India pointed out that the per capita emission rates of the developing countries are a tiny fraction of those in the developed world.

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Q25 mcq
India signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol in:
  • A. August 2000
  • B. August 2001
  • C. August 2002
  • D. August 2003

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Q25 short answer 4 marks
In the given political outline map of India (on page 17), four States have been marked as and . Identify these States on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book along with the respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabets given in the map as per the following format:

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Q25 short answer
For question no. 25 Outline Map of India (Political)

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Q26 mcq
Why were some developing countries exempted from the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol?
  • A. They were pioneers in developing eco-friendly technology.
  • B. They were assisting some other countries to adopt clean technologies.
  • C. They had already launched renewable energy programmes.
  • D. Their contribution to emission of greenhouse gases was insignificant.

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Q26 short answer 4 marks
Study the cartoon given below and answer the questions that follow :

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Q26 short answer
Highlight any two reasons for the defeat of the Congress Party in the general elections of 1977.

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Q26 short answer
Name the political party that won the general elections in 1977.

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Q26 short answer
Name the Prime Minister of India before the Congress Party won the elections in 1980.

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Q27 mcq
Where was the Earth Summit held?
  • A. Paris
  • B. Rio de Janeiro
  • C. Kyoto
  • D. Montreal

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Q27 long answer 6 marks
(a) Analyse any four factors that make the European Union an influential regional organisation. OR (b) ASEAN is rapidly growing into a very important regional organisation. Justify the statement.

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Q27 long answer 6 marks
(a) Analyse any four factors that make the European Union an influential regional organisation.

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Q27 long answer 6 marks
(b) ASEAN is rapidly growing into a very important regional organisation. Justify the statement.

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Q28 mcq
Which one of the following is an example of Global Commons?
  • A. The Great Barrier Reef
  • B. The Grand Canyon
  • C. The Outer Space
  • D. The Sahara Desert

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Q28 long answer 6 marks
(a) Explain the grounds on the basis of which India seeks to become a permanent member of the UN Security Council. OR (b) Explain the three main complaints reflected in the resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1992 to reform the UN Security Council.

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Q28 long answer 6 marks
(a) Explain the grounds on the basis of which India seeks to become a permanent member of the UN Security Council.

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Q28 long answer 6 marks
(b) Explain the three main complaints reflected in the resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1992 to reform the UN Security Council.

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Q29 long answer 6 marks
(a) Describe the difficulties faced by India to get the merger of all the Princely States into the Union of India.

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Q29 long answer 6 marks
(b) Describe the events that led to the accession of Hyderabad into the Union of India.

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Q30 long answer 6 marks
(a) Describe any four major developments in Indian politics since 1989.

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Q30 long answer 6 marks
(b) Describe any three issues on which a general consensus has emerged among most of the political parties of India.

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Q32 short answer 1 mark
Identify and name the leader who toppled the Janata Government.

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Q33 short answer 1 mark
Identify and name the Prime Minister of the Janata Party Government shown in the cartoon.

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Q34 short answer 2 marks
Highlight any two reasons for the defeat of the Janata Party in 1980.

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