Empowering Students with AI-Powered Assessments & Intelligent Learning
CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Political Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE 2025 SET1

53 questions from this Grade 12 Political Science paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

🔒 Login / Register to Download PDF
Q1 mcq 1 mark
1. Which one of the following statement not true ?
  • A. A minimum standard of living ensured for all citizens
  • B. Subsidised health services
  • C. Private ownership of industries and land
  • D. Provision of welfare schemes

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q2 mcq 1 mark
2. Arrange the following events in chronological order : (i) Russia, Ukraine and Belarus declared that Soviet Union was disbanded (ii) Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (iii) Soviet Revolution in Russia (iv) Indo-Russian Strategic Agreement was made Choose the correct option :
  • A. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
  • B. (iii), (ii), (i), (iv)
  • C. (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
  • D. (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q3 mcq 1 mark
3. Which one of the following is not an organ of the United Nations Organization ?
  • A. Security Council
  • B. General Assembly
  • C. Secretariat
  • D. UNESCO

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q4 mcq 1 mark
4. Choose the country which is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
  • A. China
  • B. Russia
  • C. Japan
  • D. United Kingdom

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q5 mcq 1 mark
5. Assertion (A): Resistance to globalisation in India has come from Trade Reason (R): Multinational Corporations have damaged the interests of small scale industries and agriculture. Options :
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q5 mcq
Assertion (A): Resistance to globalisation in India has come from Trade. Reason (R): Multinational Corporations have damaged the interests of small scale industries and agriculture. Options: (A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). (B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A). (C) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false. (D) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q6 mcq 1 mark
6. Globalisation is related to the flow of which of the following ?
  • A. Rivers
  • B. Ideas
  • C. Air
  • D. Pollution

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q7 mcq
In which year were the first General Elections held in India?
  • A. 1948
  • B. 1949
  • C. 1950
  • D. 1952

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q8 mcq
Which one of the following political leaders belonged to the Communist Party of India?
  • A. C. Rajagopalachari
  • B. A.K. Gopalan
  • C. Acharya Narendra Dev
  • D. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q9 mcq
Which of the following statements is correct?
  • A. It had a constitutional status.
  • B. Planning Commission was set up in 1952.
  • C. Its recommendations were binding on the State Governments.
  • D. It had an advisory role to make recommendations.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q10 mcq 1 mark
10. ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q10 mcq
One of the basic aims of the planners in the initial years was to _______.
  • A. Raise the level of national income
  • B. Raise the military power of the country
  • C. Raise the political awareness
  • D. Raise the standard of education

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q11 mcq 1 mark
11.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q11 mcq
During the tenure of which Prime Minister were the new economic reforms started?
  • A. V.P. Singh
  • B. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • C. Rajiv Gandhi
  • D. I.K. Gujral

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q12 mcq 1 mark
12. 2004

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q12 mcq
Choose the correct name of the alliance made by the Indian National Congress in the elections of 2004.
  • A. National Democratic Alliance
  • B. United Progressive Alliance
  • C. National Front
  • D. United Front

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q13 short answer 2 marks
Name any four military rulers of Pakistan.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q14 short answer 2 marks
Define the Indigenous people.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q15 short answer 2 marks
Explain any two political consequences of Globalisation.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q16 short answer 2 marks
Highlight any two reasons for the dominance of Congress Party in the first three general elections.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q17 short answer 2 marks
Analyse the impact of Chinese invasion on India in 1962.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q18 short answer 2 marks
Assess the result of Secessionist Movement in Mizoram.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q19 long answer 4 marks
Was Shock therapy necessary for making a transition from Socialist economy to Capitalist economy? Support your answer with two arguments.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q20 long answer 4 marks
(a) State any four steps that the heads of all the member countries had decided to take in September 2005 to make the United Nations more relevant in the changing context. OR (b) State any four changes that have occurred in the world after the end of the Cold War.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q21 long answer 4 marks
Explain any four environmental concerns that have become important for global politics.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q22 long answer 4 marks
Analyse any two important political happenings in India before the fifth general elections.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q23 long answer 4 marks
(a) Explain any two lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975. OR (b) Explain any two reasons that the government gave for imposing national emergency in 1975.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Reading Passage

India and China. From time to time in history, China had claimed administrative control over Tibet and from time to time, Tibet was independenttoo. In 1950, China took over the control of Tibet. Large sections of the Tibetan population opposed this takeover. The Tibetan leader accompanied the Chinese Premier during his official visit to India

Q24 mcq 4 marks
In the context of India and China, consider the following questions:

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q25 short answer 4 marks
In the given political outline map of India (on page 15), four States have been marked as and . Identify these States on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book along with the respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabets given in the map as per the following format:

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q29 mcq 4 marks
Where is the plateau of Tibet situated?
  • A. Central Asia
  • B. East Asia
  • C. In the East of China
  • D. In the West of India

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q30 mcq 4 marks
Choose the name of the Chinese leader that came to India in 1956 as the Chinese Premier.
  • A. Mao
  • B. Dalai Lama
  • C. Zhou Enlai
  • D. Hu-Zintao

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q31 mcq 4 marks
In which year did the Tibetan leader accompany the Chinese Premier during his official visit to India?
  • A. 1952
  • B. 1953
  • C. 1954
  • D. 1955

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q32 mcq 4 marks
From which country did Dalai Lama ask for asylum?
  • A. Nepal
  • B. Bhutan
  • C. India
  • D. China

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q34 short answer 1 mark
Name the state related to Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal Accord.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q35 short answer 1 mark
Name the state which merged with India in May 1975.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q36 short answer 1 mark
Which state did social reformer E.V. Ramasami belong to?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q37 short answer 1 mark
Name the state to which Chief Minister Laldenga belonged.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q38 mcq 1 mark
Which community is shown at one end of the stick?
  • A. Buddhists
  • B. Christians
  • C. Sinhalas
  • D. Tamils

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q39 mcq 1 mark
What does the abbreviation LTTE stand for in the cartoon?
  • A. Liberation Tigers of the Eelam
  • B. Liberation Tamils of the Eelam
  • C. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
  • D. Liberty Tigers of Tamil Eelam

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q40 mcq 1 mark
Which community in Sri Lanka had felt discriminated?
  • A. Tamils
  • B. Sinhalas
  • C. Buddhists
  • D. Christians

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q41 mcq 1 mark
Which problem is being depicted by the cartoon?
  • A. Economic imbalance
  • B. Political instability
  • C. Regional conflict
  • D. Ethnic conflict

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q42 short answer 1 mark
Name the two important communities of Sri Lanka.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q43 long answer 1 mark
What was the main issue of conflict between these two communities? Explain.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q44 short answer 1 mark
How did India help Sri Lanka to maintain peace?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q45 short answer 1 mark
Name the two countries that tried to bring the warring groups back to negotiations in Sri Lanka.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q46 long answer 6 marks
Explain any three factors that make the European Union an effective regional organisation.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q47 long answer 6 marks
Explain any three changes made in China that raised the growth of its economy.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q48 long answer 6 marks
Explain any three new sources of threats to non-traditional security.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q49 long answer 6 marks
Explain any three components of traditional security policy.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q50 long answer 6 marks
Describe any four consequences of the partition of British India in 1947.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q51 long answer 6 marks
Describe any four events related to the princely state of Hyderabad prior to its accession to India.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q52 long answer 6 marks
Explain how the rise of political parties in India is related to social and regional divisions with three examples.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q53 long answer 6 marks
Explain how the recommendations of the Mandal Commission helped in shaping the politics of Other Backward Classes (OBCs) with three examples or arguments.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →