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CBSE(NCERT) · Grade 12 · Political Science

CBSE(NCERT) GRADE 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE 2025 SET2

53 questions from this Grade 12 Political Science paper. Log in as a Grade 12 student to view solutions.

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Q1 mcq 1 mark
Choose the correct name of the alliance made by the Indian National Congress in the elections of 2004.
  • A. National Democratic Alliance
  • B. United Progressive Alliance
  • C. National Front
  • D. United Front

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Q2 mcq 1 mark
During the tenure of which Prime Minister were the new economic reforms started?
  • A. V.P. Singh
  • B. Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • C. Rajiv Gandhi
  • D. I.K. Gujral

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Q3 mcq 1 mark
One of the basic aims of the planners in the initial years was to _______.
  • A. Raise the level of national income
  • B. Raise the military power of the country
  • C. Raise the political awareness
  • D. Raise the standard of education

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Q4 mcq 1 mark
Which of the following statements is correct?
  • A. It had a constitutional status.
  • B. Planning Commission was set up in 1952.
  • C. Its recommendations were binding on the State Governments.
  • D. It had an advisory role to make recommendations.

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Q5 mcq 1 mark
Which one of the following political leaders belonged to the Communist Party of India?
  • A. C. Rajagopalachari
  • B. A.K. Gopalan
  • C. Acharya Narendra Dev
  • D. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

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Q6 mcq 1 mark
In which year were the first General Elections held in India?
  • A. 1948
  • B. 1949
  • C. 1950
  • D. 1952

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Q7 mcq 1 mark
Globalisation is related to the flow of which of the following?
  • A. Rivers
  • B. Ideas
  • C. Air
  • D. Pollution

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Q8 mcq 1 mark
Assertion (A): Resistance to globalisation in India has come from trade. Reason (R): Multinational Corporations have damaged the interests of small scale industries and agriculture.
  • A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
  • C. Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • D. Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

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Q9 mcq
Choose the country which is not a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
  • A. China
  • B. Russia
  • C. Japan
  • D. United Kingdom

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Q10 mcq
Which one of the following is not an organ of the United Nations Organization?
  • A. Security Council
  • B. General Assembly
  • C. Secretariat
  • D. UNESCO

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Q11 mcq
Arrange the following events in chronological order: (i) Russia, Ukraine and Belarus declared that Soviet Union was disbanded (ii) Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (iii) Soviet Revolution in Russia (iv) Indo-Russian Strategic Agreement was made Choose the correct option:
  • A. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
  • B. (iii), (ii), (i), (iv)
  • C. (iv), (iii), (i), (ii)
  • D. (i), (iv), (iii), (ii)

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Q12 mcq
Which of the following is not true?
  • A. A minimum standard of living ensured for all citizens
  • B. Subsidised health services
  • C. Private ownership of industries and land
  • D. Provision of welfare schemes

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Q13 short answer 2 marks
Name any four elected rulers of Pakistan.

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Q14 short answer 2 marks
Assess the result of Secessionist Movement in Mizoram.

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Q15 short answer 2 marks
Analyse the impact of Chinese invasion on India in 1962.

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Q16 short answer 2 marks
Why was the Congress Party known as rainbow-like social coalition by the time of independence? Highlight any two reasons.

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Q17 short answer 2 marks
Explain any two political consequences of Globalisation.

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Q18 short answer 2 marks
Define the Indigenous people.

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Q19 long answer 4 marks
(a) Explain any two lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975. OR (b) Explain any two reasons that the government gave for imposing national emergency in 1975.

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Q20 long answer 4 marks
Was Shock therapy necessary for making a transition from Socialist economy to Capitalist economy? Support your answer with two arguments.

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Q22 long answer 4 marks
Analyse any two major reasons for the split of the Congress Party in 1969.

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Q23 long answer 4 marks
(a) State any four steps that the heads of all the member countries had decided to take in September 2005 to make the United Nations more relevant in the changing context. OR (b) State any four changes that have occurred in the world after the end of the Cold War.

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Q24 mcq 4 marks
In the given political outline map of India (on page 15), four States have been marked as A, B, C and D. Identify these States.

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Reading Passage

India and China. From time to time in history, China had claimed administrative control over Tibet and from time to time, Tibet was independent too. In 1950, China took over the control of Tibet. Large sections of the Tibetan population opposed this takeover. The Tibetan leader accompanied the Chinese Premier during his official visit to India

Q24 mcq 4 marks
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on it: India and China. From time to time in history, China had claimed administrative control over Tibet and from time to time, Tibet was independent too. In 1950, China took over the control of Tibet. Large sections of the Tibetan population opposed this takeover. The Tibetan leader accompanied the Chinese Premier during his official visit to India

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Q25 mcq
Where is the plateau of Tibet situated?
  • A. Central Asia
  • B. East Asia
  • C. In the East of China
  • D. In the West of India

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Q25 short answer 4 marks
In the given political outline map of India (on page 15), four States have been marked as A, B, C and D. Identify these States on the basis of the information given below and write their correct names in your answer-book along with the respective serial number of the information used and the concerned alphabets given in the map as per the following format:

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Q25 short answer 4 marks
Name the state to which the Rajiv Gandhi Longowal Accord was related.

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Q25 short answer
Name the state which joined the Union of India in May 1975.

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Q25 short answer
Which state did Chief Minister Laldenga belong to?

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Q26 mcq
Choose the name of the Chinese leader that came to India in 1956 as the Chinese Premier.
  • A. Mao
  • B. Dalai Lama
  • C. Zhou Enlai
  • D. Hu-Zintao

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Q26 mcq 4 marks
Study the cartoon given below and answer the questions based on it.

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Q26 short answer 4 marks
Name the two important communities of Sri Lanka.

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Q26 long answer
What was the main issue of conflict between these two communities? Explain.

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Q26 short answer
How did India help Sri Lanka to maintain peace?

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Q26 short answer
Name the two countries that tried to bring the warring groups back to negotiations in Sri Lanka.

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Q27 mcq
In which year did the Chinese Premier accompany the Tibetan leader on his official visit to India?
  • A. 1952
  • B. 1953
  • C. 1954
  • D. 1955

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Q28 mcq
From which country did Dalai Lama ask for asylum?
  • A. Nepal
  • B. Bhutan
  • C. India
  • D. China

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Q29 mcq 4 marks
In which year did the Tibetan leader accompany the Chinese Premier during his official visit to India?
  • A. 1952
  • B. 1953
  • C. 1954
  • D. 1955

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Q31 short answer
The State related to Rajiv Gandhi Longowal Accord.

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Q32 short answer
The State which merged with India in May 1975.

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Q33 short answer
The State to which social reformer E.V. Ramasami belonged.

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Q34 short answer
The State to which Chief Minister Laldenga belonged.

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Q39 mcq
Which community is shown at one end of the stick?
  • A. Buddhists
  • B. Christians
  • C. Sinhalas
  • D. Tamils

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Q40 mcq
Which organization is referred to in the cartoon?
  • A. Liberation Tigers of the Eelam
  • B. Liberation Tamils of the Eelam
  • C. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
  • D. Liberty Tigers of Tamil Eelam

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Q41 mcq
Which community in Sri Lanka had felt discriminated?
  • A. Tamils
  • B. Sinhalas
  • C. Buddhists
  • D. Christians

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Q42 mcq
Which problem is being depicted by the cartoon?
  • A. Economic imbalance
  • B. Political instability
  • C. Regional conflict
  • D. Ethnic conflict

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Q47 long answer 6 marks
Explain any three objectives of forming regional organisations.

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Q48 long answer 6 marks
three examples.

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Q49 long answer 6 marks
recommendations of the Mandal Commission helped in shaping the with three examples or arguments.

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Q50 long answer 6 marks
Describe any three challenges that India faced at the time of independence.

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Q51 long answer 6 marks
states with the Indian Union.

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Q52 long answer 6 marks
Explain any three new sources of threats to non-traditional security.

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Q53 long answer 6 marks
Explain any three components of traditional security policy.

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