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Reading Passage
Urban luxury manufactures like the high quality silks and cottons of Dacca or Murshidabad must have been hit first by the almost simultaneous collapse of indigeneous court demand and the external market on which these had largely depended. Village crafts in the interior and particularly, in regions other than eastern India where British penetration was earliest and deepest, probably survived much longer, coming to be seriously affected only with the spread of railways.
(Sarkar : 1983 : 29)
Q1
short answer
1 mark
When British took over states and towns of India, some of them lost their courts, artisans and court gentry. Give any one reason.
Reading Passage
Ways of thinking
..... John Stuart Mill soon after its publication became a text in Indian colleges. Indians came to know about Magna Carta, and the struggle for liberty and equality in Europe and America.
Q2
short answer
1 mark
Mention the kind of Westernization being referred to in the given source.
Reading Passage
Ways of thinking
..... John Stuart Mill soon after its publication became a text in Indian colleges. Indians came to know about Magna Carta, and the struggle for liberty and equality in Europe and America.
Q2
short answer
1 mark
Read the source and answer the question:
Ways of thinking
..... John Stuart Mill soon after its publication became a text in Indian colleges. Indians came to know about Magna Carta, and the struggle for liberty and equality in Europe and America.
Mention the kind of Westernization being referred to in the given source.
Reading Passage
Many of our cultural practices and patterns can be traced to our agrarian backgrounds. Structural and cultural changes are closely inter-related. Most of the New Year festivals in different regions of India celebrate the main harvest season.
Q4
short answer
1 mark
Many of our cultural practices and patterns can be traced to our agrarian backgrounds. Structural and cultural changes are closely inter-related. Most of the New Year festivals in different regions of India celebrate the main harvest season.
There is a close relationship between agriculture and culture. Give one reason to support the given statement.
Q5
short answer
1 mark
Name any two agriculture related festivals.
Q5
short answer
2 marks
capitalist
Reading Passage
A social movement requires sustained collective action over time. Such action is often directed against the state and takes the form of demanding changes in state policy or practice. Spontaneous and disorganised protest cannot be called a social movement.
Q6
short answer
1 mark
A social movement requires sustained collective action over time. Such action is often directed against the state and takes the form of demanding changes in state policy or practice. Spontaneous and disorganised protest cannot be called a social movement.
Write any two features of a social movement.
Q6
short answer
2 marks
Sanskritisation seems to justify a model that rests on inequality and exclusion. Give two reasons to support this statement.
Q7
short answer
1 mark
Give an example of a Dalit Movement.
Q7
short answer
2 marks
The varied social reform movements did have common themes. Yet there were also significant differences. State any two differences.
Reading Passage
the issue of economic exploitation under colonial rule was a central issue.
Q9
short answer
2 marks
the issue of economic exploitation under colonial rule was a central issue.
How did Indian nationalists promote industrialisation in the early years of independence?
Q10
long answer
4 marks
How did commercialisation of agriculture lead to circulation of labour?
Q11
short answer
2 marks
What are Redemptive or Transformatory social movements? Give one example.
Q12
short answer
2 marks
What is meant by Reformist social movements? Give one example.
Q12
short answer
4 marks
Mention the positive and negative aspects of contract farming
Q14
long answer
Are ecological movements new or old social
Q14
long answer
6 marks
Are ecological movements new or old social movements ? Explain the above using the Chipko Movement as an example.
Q15
long answer
4 marks
Job recruitment as a factory worker takes a different pattern. Explain this pattern.
Q16
long answer
4 marks
nt system. What shift from Scientific Management took place in the 1980s?
Q18
long answer
6 marks
What is the difference between a strike and a lockout? Discuss the famous strike of Bombay Textile Mills of 1982.
Q19
long answer
6 marks
Home based work is an important part of the economy. Explain by giving an example.