Empowering Students with AI-Powered Assessments & Intelligent Learning
Karnataka State Board (SSLC) · CLASS 10th · Science

Karnataka SSLC 10th Science Question Paper 2026

47 questions from this CLASS 10th Science paper. The first 5 questions are solved free; log in as a CLASS 10th student to view all solutions.

🔒 Login / Register to Download PDF
Home / Previous Year Papers / CLASS 10th / Science / Karnataka SSLC 10th Science Question Paper 2026
Q1 mcq 1 mark
The power of a lens is + 2D. Then the focal length of that lens is
  • A. 0.5 m
  • B. 2 m
  • C. 0.2 m
  • D. 5 m
Correct Answer: A — Solution

The formula for power ($P$) is $P = \frac{1}{f}$ where $f$ is in meters. Given $P = +2D$, we have $2 = \frac{1}{f}$, which means $f = \frac{1}{2} = 0.5\text{ m}$. Thus, (a) is correct.

Q2 mcq 1 mark
The resistivities of some materials at 20°C are given in the table below: Materials | Resistivity ($\Omega m$) K | $2.63 \times 10^{-8}$ L | $5.20 \times 10^{-8}$ M | $1.60 \times 10^{-8}$ N | $6.84 \times 10^{-8}$ The best conductor of electricity among these materials is
  • A. N
  • B. K
  • C. M
  • D. L
Correct Answer: C — Solution

The best conductor is the material with the lowest electrical resistivity. Comparing the values: $1.60 \times 10^{-8} < 2.63 \times 10^{-8} < 5.20 \times 10^{-8} < 6.84 \times 10^{-8}$. Material M has the lowest resistivity, so it is the best conductor.

Q3 short answer 1 mark
Write the symbol diagram of the following components used in the electric circuit: i) Rheostat ii) Wire crossing without joining
Solution

i) Rheostat: A rectangle with an arrow pointing to the top side or a zigzag line with an arrow crossing it. ii) Wire crossing without joining: Two lines crossing each other, where one line has a small semi-circular loop over the point of intersection.

Q4 short answer 1 mark
How many times the magnetic field produced by a circular coil of a conductor having 5 turns is larger than the magnetic field produced by a coil of 1 turn ?
Solution

The magnetic field produced by a circular coil is directly proportional to the number of turns ($n$). Therefore, a coil with 5 turns produces a magnetic field that is 5 times larger than that produced by a coil of 1 turn.

Q5 short answer 2 marks
Observe the figure given below. Among the resistors A and B, through which of the resistors more current flows ? Give reason for your answer.
Question 5 image
Solution

In the given circuit, the resistors A ($4\,\Omega$) and B ($20\,\Omega$) are connected in series. In a series combination, the current flowing through every component in the circuit is the same. Therefore, equal current flows through both resistors A and B.

Q6 short answer 2 marks
What is the colour of danger signal lights ? Why is that colour used ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q7 short answer 2 marks
a) State Fleming’s left hand rule. b) What is the potential difference between the live wire and the neutral wire in domestic electric circuit in our country ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q8 long answer 3 marks
What is presbyopia ? What are the reasons for this defect ? Suggest a remedy for this defect. OR What is short-sightedness ? What are the reasons for this defect ? How can this defect be corrected ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q9 long answer 3 marks
What is fuse ? What are the reasons for causing overload and short circuit in an electric circuit ? OR What is earth wire ? Explain the function of the earth wire.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q10 long answer 3 marks
Draw the ray diagram that shows the image formation when an object is kept at ‘C’ of a concave mirror. Write the nature of the image formed. [ C : Centre of curvature ]

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q11 long answer 4 marks
a) State the laws of refraction of light. b) Mention any two differences between convex mirror and convex lens. OR a) What is magnification ? Write the formula used to calculate the magnification of the image produced by a lens. b) State the laws of reflection of light.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q11 short answer
a) State the laws of refraction of light. b) Mention any two differences between convex mirror and convex lens.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q11 short answer
OR a) What is magnification ? Write the formula used to calculate the magnification of the image produced by a lens. b) State the laws of reflection of light.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q12 long answer 4 marks
Two resistors having resistance 2 $\Omega$ are first connected in series and then in parallel in an electric circuit to a potential difference of 6 V. Find the electric power of this circuit in series and parallel combinations.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q13 mcq 1 mark
The gas liberated when dilute sulphuric acid is added to zinc is
  • A. Oxygen
  • B. Hydrogen
  • C. Nitrogen
  • D. Chlorine

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q14 mcq 1 mark
To make pure iron hard and strong,
  • A. it will be fused with some other metals
  • B. anodisation will be done
  • C. zinc will be added
  • D. carbon will be added in definite proportion

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q15 mcq 1 mark
The unique property of carbon to form a large molecule by forming bonds with other carbon atoms is
  • A. Tetravalency
  • B. Inflammability
  • C. Catenation
  • D. Allotropism

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q16 short answer 1 mark
How many single and double bonds are present in $C_3H_7COOH$ molecule ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q17 short answer 1 mark
Observe the given equation. $W\,Pb(NO_3)_2 \longrightarrow X\,PbO + Y\,NO_2 + Z\,O_2$. Which numbers respectively will be in the positions W, X, Y and Z when this equation is balanced ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q18 short answer 1 mark
Which metal among aluminium and copper is used as reducing agent in the extraction of manganese metal ? Why ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q19 short answer 2 marks
While diluting an acid, water should not be added to acid. Why ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q20 short answer 2 marks
Write the name, molecular formula and structural formula of the compound obtained when one hydrogen atom of ethane is replaced by –CHO group.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q21 short answer 2 marks
Write any two differences between roasting and calcination.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q21 short answer 2 marks
OR Show the formation of sodium chloride molecule by the transfer of electrons with the help of electron dot diagram.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q22 long answer 3 marks
Write the molecular formula of the following compounds and mention two uses of each : i) Washing soda ii) Plaster of Paris.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q22 long answer 3 marks
OR a) What is water of crystallisation ? b) Name the salts used in the following. i) In fire extinguishers ii) Bleaching of wood pulp in paper factories.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q23 long answer 3 marks
Observe the solutions of compounds given below and answer the following questions : $Pb(NO_3)_2, BaCl_2, Na_2SO_4, KI$. a) Which solutions are to be reacted with each other to get white precipitate ? Mention the type of this reaction. b) Which positive and negative ions combine to form this precipitate ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q24 long answer 3 marks
Draw the diagram of the arrangement of the apparatus used to show the action of steam on a metal. Label the following parts : i) Metal sample ii) Delivery tube

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q25 long answer 4 marks
a) Carbon could not form $C^{-4}$ anion or $C^{+4}$ cation. Why ? b) Explain the mechanism of the cleaning action of soap.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q25 long answer 4 marks
OR a) Write the electron dot structures of the following molecules : i) Nitrogen molecule ii) Ethene molecule. b) Explain the oxidation reaction of converting ethanol into ethanoic acid.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q26 mcq 1 mark
The important role of stomata in transportation of water is
  • A. performing continuous transpiration
  • B. absorbing carbon dioxide
  • C. releasing oxygen
  • D. creating upward tension

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q27 mcq 1 mark
As the food moves forward in the human digestive system the enzymes that help for the digestion respectively are
  • A. Pepsin $\rightarrow$ Trypsin $\rightarrow$ Lypase
  • B. Amylase $\rightarrow$ Pepsin $\rightarrow$ Lypase
  • C. Lypase $\rightarrow$ Amylase $\rightarrow$ Trypsin
  • D. Trypsin $\rightarrow$ Pepsin $\rightarrow$ Amylase

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q28 mcq 1 mark
Observe the given diagram. The response shown by part X is
Question 28 image
  • A. Positive thigmotropism and directional movement
  • B. Positive geotropism and independent movement
  • C. Positive phototropism and non-directional movement
  • D. Positive chemotropism and independent movement

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q29 short answer 1 mark
Draw the diagram that shows the germination of pollen on stigma.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q30 short answer 1 mark
Identify the group of plants that can be grown by vegetative propagation among the following

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q30 short answer 1 mark
Identify the group of plants that can be grown by vegetative propagation among the following. P : Rose, Jackfruit, Bryophyllum Q : Money plant, Mustard, Watermelon R : Banana, Rose, Hibiscus S : Papaya, Hibiscus, Mustard.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q31 short answer 1 mark
The number of male turtles in the sea shore is decreasing nowadays. What is the reason for this ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q32 short answer 2 marks
Name the glands that secrete the following hormones and mention the function of these hormones. i) Insulin ii) Thyroxin.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q32 short answer 2 marks
Mention two important plant hormones that help for the growth of the stem. Give an example for the hormone that stops the growth of the plant.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q33 short answer 2 marks
The rate of respiration is more in which organism among Human and Fish ? Why ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q34 short answer 3 marks
Mention the function of each part of the human brain given below : i) Cerebrum ( Forebrain ) ii) Cerebellum iii) Medulla

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q35 short answer 3 marks
a) Define the following : i) Food chain ii) Biomagnification. b) Mention the importance of ozone.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q35 short answer 3 marks
a) What are biodegradable substances ? Write two examples for decomposers. b) Which synthetic chemical is responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q36 short answer 3 marks
A red flowering pea plant ( RR ) is crossed with a white flowering pea plant ( rr ). Show the result of $F_2$ generation with the help of checker board. Write the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of the plants obtained in $F_2$ generation.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q37 short answer 4 marks
Draw the diagram that shows the cross-section of human heart and label the following parts : i) Septum ii) Right atrium.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q38 long answer 5 marks
a) How does a fertilized egg develop into a foetus in the female uterus ? How does the embryo get nourishment in mother’s womb ? Explain. b) What are the changes that occur in a flower after fertilization ?

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →
Q38 long answer 5 marks
a) List any two methods of contraception that human beings usually follow. b) How does menstrual cycle occur ? Explain. c) Write any two differences between self and cross pollination.

Solution hidden

Log in to view solution →