Chapter Exam

Chapter-7 Transport and Communication — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following is the longest railway network in the world?

Answer: A. Indian Railways — Indian Railways is the longest railway network in the world with over 67,000 km of track, serving as a crucial mode of transport in India.

Q: Which country has the largest merchant fleet in the world?

Answer: C. Panama — Panama has the largest merchant fleet registered under its flag due to favorable maritime regulations and open registry policies.

GEOGRAPHY · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-7 Transport and Communication with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY. This chapter covers: land transport - railways - sea routes - inland waterways - Suez Canal - Panama Canal - air transport - telecommunications. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-7 Transport and Communication — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 GEOGRAPHY — Chapter-7 Transport and Communication, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which of the following is the longest railway network in the world?

A. Indian Railways ✓
B. Russian Railways
C. United States Railways
D. Chinese Railways

Answer: A. Indian Railways
Indian Railways is the longest railway network in the world with over 67,000 km of track, serving as a crucial mode of transport in India.

What is the primary advantage of air transport over other modes?

A. Lowest cost of operation
B. Speed and ability to cover long distances quickly ✓
C. Can carry heavy goods efficiently
D. Operates in all weather conditions

Answer: B. Speed and ability to cover long distances quickly
Air transport's main advantage is its speed, allowing rapid movement of passengers and goods over long distances.

What is the gauge of Indian railway tracks?

A. Narrow gauge only
B. Broad gauge (1676 mm), Meter gauge, and Narrow gauge ✓
C. Standard gauge only
D. Meter gauge only

Answer: B. Broad gauge (1676 mm), Meter gauge, and Narrow gauge
Indian Railways use three different gauges: broad gauge (1676 mm) for main lines, meter gauge, and narrow gauge for hilly/remote areas.

Compare the efficiency of rail transport with road transport for long-distance freight. Which statement is true?

A. Road transport is always cheaper than rail
B. Rail transport can carry more tonnage at lower cost per unit for bulk cargo ✓
C. Rail transport cannot operate in rural areas
D. Road transport is used only for short distances

Answer: B. Rail transport can carry more tonnage at lower cost per unit for bulk cargo
Rail transport has higher capacity and lower operational costs per ton for bulk goods over long distances compared to road transport.

Which country has the largest merchant fleet in the world?

A. United States
B. China
C. Panama ✓
D. India

Answer: C. Panama
Panama has the largest merchant fleet registered under its flag due to favorable maritime regulations and open registry policies.

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