Chapter Exam

Chapter-2 Contemporary Centres of Power — Online MCQ Test

Q: In which year was the European Union formally established through the Maastricht Treaty?

Answer: C. 1992 — The Maastricht Treaty in 1992 formally established the European Union, creating the framework for political and economic integration.

Q: What does ASEAN stand for?

Answer: B. Association of Southeast Asian Nations — ASEAN is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, established in 1967 through the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration).

Q: Which country is NOT a founding member of ASEAN?

Answer: C. Vietnam — Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995, making it a non-founding member. The founding members in 1967 were Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-2 Contemporary Centres of Power with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: European Union - ASEAN - China - Japan - South Korea - regional powers. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-2 Contemporary Centres of Power — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter-2 Contemporary Centres of Power, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which of the following is the primary objective of the European Union?

A. To establish military dominance over Asia
B. To promote peace, stability, and economic integration among European nations ✓
C. To create a single currency system only
D. To colonize developing nations

Answer: B. To promote peace, stability, and economic integration among European nations
The EU was founded on the principles of peace, cooperation, and economic integration among European member states to prevent future conflicts.

In which year was the European Union formally established through the Maastricht Treaty?

A. 1985
B. 1989
C. 1992 ✓
D. 1995

Answer: C. 1992
The Maastricht Treaty in 1992 formally established the European Union, creating the framework for political and economic integration.

What does ASEAN stand for?

A. Asian States Economic and Negotiation Organization
B. Association of Southeast Asian Nations ✓
C. Asian Security and Economic Network
D. Alliance for Southeast Asian Economic Norms

Answer: B. Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASEAN is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, established in 1967 through the ASEAN Declaration (Bangkok Declaration).

Which country is NOT a founding member of ASEAN?

A. Indonesia
B. Thailand
C. Vietnam ✓
D. Malaysia

Answer: C. Vietnam
Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1995, making it a non-founding member. The founding members in 1967 were Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

Which of the following best explains why the European Union is considered a contemporary centre of power?

A. It has the largest military in the world
B. It combines the economic strength of member states and exercises significant global influence ✓
C. It controls the majority of global oil reserves
D. It has the largest population globally

Answer: B. It combines the economic strength of member states and exercises significant global influence
The EU's power stems from its combined economic capacity, unified market, and collective diplomatic influence on global affairs, making it a major contemporary power centre.

How does ASEAN's principle of non-interference differ from the EU's approach to regional governance?

A. ASEAN enforces strict military control while EU allows democracy
B. ASEAN respects national sovereignty and avoids internal interference, while EU has stronger institutional mechanisms for integration ✓
C. They are identical in their approach
D. ASEAN is more centralized than EU

Answer: B. ASEAN respects national sovereignty and avoids internal interference, while EU has stronger institutional mechanisms for integration
ASEAN operates on the principle of non-interference in member states' internal affairs, promoting cooperation through consensus, whereas the EU has supranational institutions with binding authority.

Compare the governance structures of EU and ASEAN. Which statement is accurate?

A. Both have identical institutional structures
B. EU has supranational institutions with binding authority, while ASEAN operates through consensus-based intergovernmental cooperation ✓
C. ASEAN has more centralized power than EU
D. Neither organization has any governance structure

Answer: B. EU has supranational institutions with binding authority, while ASEAN operates through consensus-based intergovernmental cooperation
The EU's governance includes supranational bodies like the European Parliament and Commission with binding legislative power, whereas ASEAN's Association of Southeast Asian Nations operates on voluntary cooperation and consensus.

How does the economic interdependence between China and developed nations affect their political relationships?

A. It has no impact whatsoever
B. It creates complex dynamics where economic ties coexist with strategic rivalries and security concerns ✓
C. It eliminates all political tensions
D. It forces smaller nations to surrender sovereignty

Answer: B. It creates complex dynamics where economic ties coexist with strategic rivalries and security concerns
Economic interdependence between China and developed nations creates nuanced relationships where trade benefits and technological ties coexist with geopolitical competition and strategic tensions.

Consider the relationship between the EU's expansion and NATO enlargement. What is the most complex implication for global power distribution?

A. No implications exist
B. Western institutions expanded eastward, but this also created tensions with Russia, complicating the European and global geopolitical landscape ✓
C. It strengthened Russia's position
D. It eliminated all international conflicts

Answer: B. Western institutions expanded eastward, but this also created tensions with Russia, complicating the European and global geopolitical landscape
EU and NATO expansion brought Western institutions closer to Russia's borders, creating security perceptions and tensions that complicate contemporary geopolitics, as seen in Ukraine conflicts.

Which statement most accurately captures the 'paradox of interdependence' in contemporary East Asian power dynamics?

A. Nations with trade relationships never have conflicts
B. Economic interdependence coexists with security dilemmas and strategic rivalry, where high trade prevents some conflicts but doesn't eliminate territorial or ideological competition ✓
C. Military power has become irrelevant due to trade
D. Asian nations have completely abandoned power politics

Answer: B. Economic interdependence coexists with security dilemmas and strategic rivalry, where high trade prevents some conflicts but doesn't eliminate territorial or ideological competition
Despite high economic interdependence (China-Japan trade worth hundreds of billions), territorial disputes, military modernization, and strategic competition persist, illustrating interdependence's limitations in eliminating power politics.

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Chapter-3 Contemporary South Asia