Chapter Exam

Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy Part 1 — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which is the smallest unit of local government in India?

Answer: B. Panchayat — The Panchayat (village council) is the basic unit of local government in rural areas, consisting of representatives elected by villagers.

SOCIAL · Grade 6 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy Part 1 with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 6 SOCIAL. This chapter covers: Democracy Governance Citizenship Participation Rights Duties Representation Decision making. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy Part 1 — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 6 SOCIAL — Chapter 10: Grassroots Democracy Part 1, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is democracy?

A. A system of government by one person
B. A system of government where power rests with the people ✓
C. A system where only wealthy people make decisions
D. A system where military controls the government

Answer: B. A system of government where power rests with the people
Democracy is a form of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through representatives.

Who are citizens in a democracy?

A. Only the rich people
B. Only government officials
C. All the people who live in a country and have rights and duties ✓
D. Only people above 50 years of age

Answer: C. All the people who live in a country and have rights and duties
Citizens are members of a country who enjoy rights and responsibilities, and participate in the democratic process.

What is grassroots democracy?

A. Democracy that starts from the local level and works upward ✓
B. Democracy that only exists in rural areas
C. Democracy controlled by the central government
D. Democracy that involves only farmers

Answer: A. Democracy that starts from the local level and works upward
Grassroots democracy refers to democratic participation and decision-making that begins at the local community level and extends upward to higher levels.

Which is the smallest unit of local government in India?

A. District
B. Panchayat ✓
C. State
D. Block

Answer: B. Panchayat
The Panchayat (village council) is the basic unit of local government in rural areas, consisting of representatives elected by villagers.

Why is participation important in grassroots democracy?

A. It makes government decisions slower
B. It ensures people's voices are heard and their needs are addressed ✓
C. It reduces government efficiency
D. It creates confusion in society

Answer: B. It ensures people's voices are heard and their needs are addressed
Participation ensures that people's voices are heard, their needs are considered, and decisions reflect the wishes of the community.

How does a Sarpanch function in a Panchayat?

A. As the sole ruler of the village
B. As the elected leader who works with other council members for village development ✓
C. As a tax collector for the government
D. As a police officer

Answer: B. As the elected leader who works with other council members for village development
A Sarpanch is the elected head of a Panchayat who works alongside other elected members to address village issues and plan development.

What distinguishes a democratic governance from an autocratic one?

A. In democracy, one person decides everything; in autocracy, people decide
B. In democracy, people have a say through participation and representation; in autocracy, power rests with one or few ✓
C. Both systems are identical in functioning
D. In autocracy, people have more freedom

Answer: B. In democracy, people have a say through participation and representation; in autocracy, power rests with one or few
Democracy allows people to participate and be represented, while autocracy concentrates power in one or a few individuals without public participation.

How does transparency in local governance strengthen democracy?

A. It hides government decisions from the public
B. It allows people to understand government actions, question them if needed, and hold officials accountable ✓
C. It slows down all government processes
D. It reduces citizen participation

Answer: B. It allows people to understand government actions, question them if needed, and hold officials accountable
Transparency enables citizens to access information about government decisions, understand policies, and hold officials responsible for their actions.

A Panchayat receives a development grant but faces pressure from a wealthy landlord to use it only for his interests. How should the Panchayat respond while maintaining democratic principles?

A. Allocate funds only to the landlord's projects
B. Consult with the community, make decisions transparently based on collective needs, and resist undue pressure ✓
C. Keep the decision secret from the community
D. Follow the landlord's wishes without question

Answer: B. Consult with the community, make decisions transparently based on collective needs, and resist undue pressure
Democratic governance requires Panchayats to consult communities, make transparent decisions based on collective welfare, and resist individual pressures for selfish interests.

How does the concept of 'subsidiarity' relate to grassroots democracy?

A. All decisions should be made by national government only
B. Decisions should be made at the lowest possible level closest to affected people, with higher levels assisting only when necessary ✓
C. Local governments have no role in decision-making
D. Every decision requires approval from the Prime Minister

Answer: B. Decisions should be made at the lowest possible level closest to affected people, with higher levels assisting only when necessary
Subsidiarity means decisions affecting a community should be made at the local level by people most affected, not unnecessarily centralized at higher levels.

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Chapter 11: Grassroots Democracy Part 2