Chapter Exam

Chapter 10: India - Geographical Position and Physical Features — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which latitude passes through the middle of India?

Answer: B. 23½° N — The Tropic of Cancer, 23½° N, passes almost through the middle of India and divides the country into two nearly equal parts.

Q: What is the total land boundary length of India approximately?

Answer: C. 15,200 km — India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km. This is one of the important geographical facts about India’s position.

Q: Which of the following physical divisions forms the northern boundary of the Indian mainland?

Answer: B. Himalayas — The Himalayas form the northern boundary of India and act as a natural barrier.

Q: Why are the Indo-Gangetic Plains considered highly fertile?

Answer: B. They are formed by thick alluvial deposits — The plains are fertile because rivers deposit rich alluvial soil there over time, making them suitable for agriculture.

SOCIAL SCIENCE · CLASS 10th · Karnataka State Board

Practice Chapter 10: India - Geographical Position and Physical Features with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Karnataka State Board CLASS 10th SOCIAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Focusing on geography this chapter details India location size boundaries physical divisions Northern Mountains Indo-Gangetic Plains Peninsular Plateau Coastal Plains and Islands.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 10: India - Geographical Position and Physical Features — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Karnataka State Board CLASS 10th SOCIAL SCIENCE — Chapter 10: India - Geographical Position and Physical Features, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which latitude passes through the middle of India?

A. 0°
B. 23½° N ✓
C. 66½° N
D. 90° N

Answer: B. 23½° N
The Tropic of Cancer, 23½° N, passes almost through the middle of India and divides the country into two nearly equal parts.

What is the total land boundary length of India approximately?

A. 3,000 km
B. 5,000 km
C. 15,200 km ✓
D. 7,500 km

Answer: C. 15,200 km
India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km. This is one of the important geographical facts about India’s position.

Which of the following physical divisions forms the northern boundary of the Indian mainland?

A. Western Ghats
B. Himalayas ✓
C. Deccan Plateau
D. Eastern Coastal Plains

Answer: B. Himalayas
The Himalayas form the northern boundary of India and act as a natural barrier.

Why are the Indo-Gangetic Plains considered highly fertile?

A. They receive volcanic lava regularly
B. They are formed by thick alluvial deposits ✓
C. They are made of hard granite rocks
D. They have very little soil

Answer: B. They are formed by thick alluvial deposits
The plains are fertile because rivers deposit rich alluvial soil there over time, making them suitable for agriculture.

Which statement best explains why the Peninsular Plateau is older than the Himalayas?

A. It was formed by recent folding of rocks
B. It is a stable landmass made of ancient crystalline rocks ✓
C. It is made entirely of river deposits
D. It was formed by glaciers in the recent past

Answer: B. It is a stable landmass made of ancient crystalline rocks
The Peninsular Plateau is one of the oldest landmasses of India and consists mainly of hard ancient rocks, unlike the young Himalayas.

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