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Chapter 19: Origin and Evolution of Life — Online MCQ Test

SCIENCE · CLASS 10th · Tamil Nadu State Board

Practice Chapter 19: Origin and Evolution of Life with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 10th SCIENCE. This chapter covers: This chapter traces theories of origin of life Lamarckism Darwinism modern synthetic theory and paleontology evidence. Students explore ethno-botany medicinal plants and evolutiona.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 19: Origin and Evolution of Life — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 10th SCIENCE — Chapter 19: Origin and Evolution of Life, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Who proposed the 'Theory of Inheritance of Acquired Characters'?
  • A. Charles Darwin
  • B. Jean Baptiste Lamarck ✓
  • C. Gregor Mendel
  • D. Hugo de Vries
Answer: B. Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Lamarck proposed that organisms acquire traits during their lifetime and pass them to offspring.
Which of the following is considered the 'Father of Evolution'?
  • A. Charles Darwin ✓
  • B. August Weismann
  • C. Lamarck
  • D. Louis Pasteur
Answer: A. Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin is known for the Theory of Natural Selection.
Which theory explains that species change over time through natural selection and survival of the fittest?
  • A. Lamarckism
  • B. Darwinism ✓
  • C. Mutation Theory
  • D. Use and Disuse Theory
Answer: B. Darwinism
Darwinism emphasizes that favorable variations help organisms survive and reproduce.
In the context of evolution, 'homologous structures' imply:
  • A. Common ancestry ✓
  • B. Different origins but similar function
  • C. No evolutionary relationship
  • D. Identical environmental pressures only
Answer: A. Common ancestry
Homologous structures share a common structural plan due to shared ancestry, regardless of function.
The Modern Synthetic Theory of evolution defines evolution as:
  • A. Change in phenotype frequency in a population.
  • B. Change in gene frequency in a population. ✓
  • C. The appearance of new species via spontaneous generation.
  • D. The increase in complexity of an organism.
Answer: B. Change in gene frequency in a population.
Evolution is defined as the change in allele (gene) frequencies in a population over time.

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